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Youth Development

The EQAO: To Be Or Not To Be

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BY: KATHY MCDONALD 

At the October 10th regular meeting of the Peel District School Board, the board passed a motion to write a letter to the Minister of Education, Mitzie Hunter requesting that the EQAO (Education Quality and Accountability Office) testing be suspended for the 2017/2018 school year. The decision was not a unanimous one and there was quite a lengthy debate. I will present both sides of the debate and encourage parents to pay close attention to the events that may or may not occur as a result of this motion.

The motion submitted read: “Whereas there has always been a strong discrepancy between Peel District School Board report card results in mathematics and EQAO mathematics scores, and  Whereas the Ministry of Education has stated that it is time to “examine provincial measurement and assessment policy including EQAO testing”. Therefore, be it proposed the Peel District School Board request the Ministry of Education to suspend EQAO testing for the 2107/2018 school year and request the support of Ontario public school board associations and all other public school boards in Ontario for this motion.“

The supporters of this motion argued that since the Ministry of Education is reviewing the test, boards should not administer it until the review is completed. Many also argued that the EQAO does not take into account factors such as high ESL (English as a Second Language) populations, transient populations, poverty or other barriers to success in standardized tests. The naysayers also argued that realtors and other institutions unfairly rank schools solely based on these scores that are merely a snapshot of a student’s achievement. What about the validity of the report card that is the reflection of a student’s achievement as mirrored by a teacher that knows the student more personally? Others argued that the test is not culturally responsive, equitable and does not align with the modern learner. A student that just arrives in Canada that may not be fully competent in English is still required to write the test and that student’s score will be tabulated and used to calculate on the schools overall standing. Critics of the EQAO also felt that the EQAO tends to label schools and in turn unfairly label teachers and staff. 

The EQAO website states “EQAO assess how well Ontario’s public education system is developing students’ reading, writing and math skills. EQAO provides reliable and useful information that is used to help improve student achievement and ensure the accountability of school boards”. The EQAO is a direct measure of the Ontario Curriculum measure of expectation. The EQAO has both an implicit and explicit component. The test seeks to look at the implicit understanding in text by extending the understanding of a text to one’s own personal knowledge. In the numeracy assessment rubric, the application of mathematical concepts is assessed as well as number sense, measurement, geometry, spatial sense, pattering, algebra, data management and probability. Students have to convey their thinking and understanding of mathematical concepts.

The trustees that did not support the motion argued that it is important to have accountability measures. When the EQAO results are published each year the Ministry of Education gets valuable information that it uses to guide for example, what extra supports needed for schools that are struggling. Based on the EQAO results and after careful analysis, the Ministry of Education often provides extra funding to help initiatives that aim to improve student’s outcomes in any identified schools that are below ministry expectations. In the past when the literacy test scores were not satisfactory the government poured significant financial support into improving the literacy competencies. The initiatives appear to be successful as the literacy scores continue to be above the provincial expectations for most students. However, in the area of numeracy students appear to still struggle. What might the review reveal to educators, students, parents, and policymakers? Could it be that math instruction needs to be reevaluated? What about the delivery and the content of the curriculum? What happens to our marginalized students when the accountability piece is removed from the equation? How will we know if they are being adequately served by an education system that may or may not truly believe in their potential? What impact will the absence of empirical data have on student data collection and the potential supports that can improve student outcomes? Disaggregated data collection analysis is at the center of this debate.

What does the EQAO really tell us about your child and their learning? What does the EQAO tell you about your child and their learning? What impact does the EQAO have on your family? Caregivers, do you know that there are many national and international math tests that students can write? It would be interesting to have more students participating so we could have yet another gauge as to the numeracy competency of children across the province. Later I will discuss the actual report that is generated for an individual that wrote the test, what it means to him or her, what it means for the school, what it means for the PDSB and how this relates to all students provincially. So, Walk Good. Belle Marché.

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Youth Development

Understanding the multiple layers involved in navigating education spaces Parents of Black Children launch Navigating the Education System

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BY PAUL JUNOR

The work of the advocacy group Parents of Black Children (PoBC) has made a significant and revolutionary difference by bringing issues to the forefront that help Black families at all levels.

For over two years now, it has organized events, workshops and initiatives that have provided important information to the Black community to bring empowerment, knowledge and deep understanding of the multiple layers of the complex dynamics involved in navigating education spaces.

There are five core principles that underlie PoBC understanding of racism:

  1. Racialization
  2. Racism is about power
  3. Critical racial theory
  4. Our stories matter
  5. Racism is founded on White supremacy

On Tuesday, November 23rd, 2021, they launched the document Navigating the Education System,” which was a very empowering, enriching and inspiring tool for diverse Black families. Kearie Daniels, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author of the document, moderated the launch. Furthermore, Claudette Rutherford, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author gave an extensive presentation of the details of the document, sharing useful insights, practical knowledge and interesting information.

PoBC shared a pdf document subsequent to the launch, which provided additional details in a fifty-three-page package. It contained relevant, contextual and vital resources. PoBC’s Advocacy Team supported the document, which includes Charline Grant and Xavier McLaughin.

In the introduction to the document the mission of PoBC is to “Provide support to parents of Black children across Canada and the United States. We advocate and work towards change and concrete action in our education system and adjacent systems such child welfare and the justice system.”

The launch of this vital document is a culmination of all the advocacy and activist work that PoBC has been extensively involved in. It serves to remind members of the Black community that there are resources, tools and supports available to ensure that Black children are able to thrive academically, excel mentally and flourish intellectually in spaces that may not be welcoming to their presence.

The document states that the navigate guide is “Geared towards families in Ontario, but the information can be applied to any jurisdiction where there are Black children and families.”

The document “Table of Contents” is useful and helpful. There is vital information on:

  • School board terms you need to know
  • Education organization you need to know in Ontario
  • Black families and the Child Welfare System
  • Black families and the education system
  • Black students and Individual Education Plans (IEPs)
  • Black students in High School.
  • Developmental delays in learning exceptionalities
  • Supporting students with learning exceptionalities
  • Selecting a school system
  • System abuse

PoBC presented a webinar on “System Abuse”. The document states,

“The system is not neutral. These systems were designed as part of a colonial framework that must be dismantled.” Furthermore, the document “Serves as a means to demystify the pitfalls within the education system and light a path towards a decolonized education system.”

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Youth Development

Toronto prepares families for COVID-19 vaccination of children

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Photo by Charles Deluvio Library on Unsplash

BY PAUL JUNOR

There have been concerns, fears and anxieties as parents, caregivers and guardians anticipate the possibility of having their children under twelve vaccinated.

The Boston Globe reported on Friday, October 29th, 2021, that the FDA approved the administration of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine to children between the ages of five to eleven. These children will receive one-third of the dose administered to teens and adults.

The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention met on Tuesday, November 2nd, 2021, in order to finalize details with respect to which children should be vaccinated first. In anticipation of these developments, Team Toronto has initiated a series of outreach and education sessions, as well as town halls in order to inform the Toronto community.

Parents of children between the ages of five to eleven who attend public schools will be receiving an email and an invitation to respond to a survey to “Support vaccine planning.”  This invitation will also be extended to parents whose children attend private independent schools as well. The survey will be administered by Toronto Public Health (TPH) and the City of Toronto VaxTO in order to “Better understand parents’ intent to vaccinate their children, how they would prefer to have their children receive their COVID-19 vaccine, and to obtain critical information on socio-demographic factors such as race and income.”

John Tory, Mayor of Toronto, is optimistic and positive about this development. He states in the press release, “While our work to get 90% of eligible residents vaccinated is continuing, we are also readying for when the vaccine will be available to protect kids five to eleven. We want to hear from parents, so we made sure we designed a vaccination program that works for kids and their families. This is just one more example of the outreach we are doing to prepare for this effort. This work is so important and will help us get kids vaccinated so they have the best protection against COVID-19 and so our schools can be as safe and as open as possible.”

Councillor Joe Cressy, Chair of Toronto’s Board of Health who has been at the forefront of advocating for the vaccination of margnizalied and at-risk communities is supportive of this campaign. He states, “At every stage of our immunization campaign, connecting with people on the ground has been critical to our success. Now, as we prepare for the rollout of vaccines to children aged five to eleven, we’re committed to engaging directly with parents, families, and community leaders to have active conversations about vaccinations for kids.”

In addition, Dr Eileen De Villa, Toronto’s Medical Officer of Health is a strong proponent of this campaign. She states,” When vaccines are approved for use and when we have supply we will ensure that we bring every resource to bear on this critical component of the vaccination campaign.”

The survey will be available as of Sunday, November 7th, 2021. It consists of fifteen questions that will be available online at s.tphsurvey.chkmkt.com in multiple languages. Parents and guardians will receive them from their children’s public school boards. In addition, there will be town halls for specified multilingual communities as well as neighbourhood-based telephone halls to ensure that the public has access to timely, necessary and relevant information for informed decision-making.

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Youth Development

Act as if what you do makes a difference. IT DOES

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BY SABRINA S. – 12 YEARS OLD

The school year is coming to an end, I’m sure that this year was hectic for everyone. Last year, we had a pandemic strike in the middle of the year and the world was sent into lockdown.

We didn’t get to go to school for the rest of the year.

Many students got to choose if they wanted to do school in-person or online, I chose online since I didn’t feel safe.

First day of school was very weird, most people don’t turn their cameras on, don’t even get me started on the wifi issues. I would lag out of the google meet many times and miss most of the instructions on the assignment. That is when friends come in handy, though I don’t get to see my friends that often, we still connect with some online games and phone calls through snap chat.

I don’t know where the time went, it just flew by. Last month was September and suddenly, I feel like we skipped eight months. I only have a week of school left! Because it is the last week of school, I have a lot of homework and final assignments to do but I know I’ll get through them and finish the school year.

I haven’t had time to go outside as well, I’ve been too busy with my assignments.

If my school year was this hectic, imagine the teacher’s year. I’m very grateful for everything my teachers have done for me and my classmates this year, they definitely deserve the three-month summer break. I’m sure my teachers doubted teaching online, but everything went okay and I learned lots.

“No matter how hard it is, or how hard it gets. I’m going to make it!”

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