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2018 CTFF shows changes in Caribbean culture through the history of the islands

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BY: JELANI GRANT 

Torontonians and touring moviegoers attended the 13th Annual CaribbeanTales Film Festival from September 5th to 20th, with Dancehall’s Asian Ambassadors screening as the feature film on September 19th. The Royal Cinema, on College St, filled with guests excited to see films developed within Jamaica by Jamaican production crews. The genre of films varied each day, guaranteeing an entertaining night for all attendees. The night included three productions ahead of the feature film, Asian Ambassador.

Abeeku and the Maroons is an animated short set in the 18th century, in Jamaica. The story follows an escaped slave who tries to free his pregnant sister from a cane plantation. However, they become separated and Abeeku must enlist Jamaica’s freedom fighters, the Maroons, to help him rescue his sister. This story not only illustrates the heroism and desperation of slaves during the time but shows the important role the Maroons had in the freeing of enslaved people. Directed by Kevin Jackson the short was played throughout different days in the festival, concluding on closing night.


Kinto, directed by Joshua Paul, examines life on the streets of Kingston, Jamaica, through the eyes of a 14-year-old boy named Kinto. He’s a squeegee kid who uses his knowledge of the streets to survive the day and though he did not speak throughout the film, his actions gave viewers a clear understanding of the constant challenges of being a homeless youth in Jamaica. CTFF host for the night Carie Mullings related this emotional story to a documentary, which explained a historic moment that surely left a mark on Jamaican people.

A showing that garnered the most discussion and emotional response was The Incursion, which documented the aftermath of Jamaican police and military focused on capturing notorious drug lord Christopher ‘Dudus’ Coke in 2010. Director Sasha Gay-Lewis spoke with a number of survivors in the inner-city community of Tivoli Gardens, years after ‘The Incursion’. Viewers were shown the perspective of the residents who recounted the things they saw and heard during the attempted capture of Dudus and the repercussions of the deadly clash between law enforcement, residents of Tivoli Gardens and Coke’s supporters.

The Shower Posse drug cartel was known to have members living inside Tivoli, including Dudus. Supporters of the drug lord created makeshift barricades to keep police forces out, escalating an attempted arrest into a deadly gun battle. The documentary explained that the chaos made it difficult for police to differentiate between supporters of Dudus and regular civilians living in Tivoli. In addition to the shooting of civilians within the community, the military used mortar shell bombs in efforts to scare out or kill Dudus, though civilians attest that the drug dealer and his fellow gunmen had already left the neighborhood. When it was over, the death toll was counted at 69 but members of Tivoli, who shared their story, said they were not given the bodies of their loved ones who were killed and to this day still don’t know the details of their deaths. A member of the audience said he was living in Tivoli with his mother during ‘the incursion’ and spoke on his first-hand experience. “The forces came in and unfortunately a lot of my friends who were not gunmen were killed. Some were taken out to remove dead bodies from the road.” As a living example of the terror created during ‘The Incursion’, he said the police kicked in his door but his government job saved him from death or further trauma and he was able to show his ID to prove who he was.

Asian Ambassadors also inspired discussion due to its subject matter, which wasn’t examined in as much detail as the film. Directed by Gaylethe documentary presented the stories of four Japanese women, whose lives were changed by the Dancehall movement, inspiring them to move to Jamaica and immerse themselves into the music and overall lifestyle of Dancehall. “There were talks about the Asians and how they want to take over Dancehall, and they’re becoming more prominent within the space, so this was about telling the story and giving them a voice,” Gayle said. The Japanese artists include Rankin Pumpkin, Yumiko Gale, producer Bad Gyal Marie, and dancer Kiss Kiss, who have each brought a unique feel to Dancehall.

The film begins the discussion of cultural appropriation, but Gayle successfully dispelled this criticism by showing the women’s love for Dancehall culture and the overall admiration of Jamaica. “This film has been exposed and each of these women’s social media has just sky-rocketed. People are following them because of their pride for Jamaica being non-Jamaican and having such a strong pride,” said Mullings. Gayle points out in his narrative that once the Japanese master the moves, the music industry no longer needs to hire locals including sound systems and reggae performers. 

Consulate General of Jamaica Lloyd Wilks was in attendance as well as director of the feature showing. Wilks spoke on the importance of CTFF contributing to Caribbean culture and the significance of the communities’ support of the festival each year. “Our culture will continue to spread, become, and remain as a part of this cultural mosaic,” he said.

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Should the Canadian government revoke the charitable status of Crisis Pregnancy Centers? The debate continues

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Photo credit - Stefamer Pik

BY SIMONE J. SMITH

“The biggest issue with these centres is that they often use very deceptive tactics with the objective to delay abortion access for the people who are looking to get care.” Debbie Owusu-Akyeea (Spokesperson for the pro-choice advocacy group Action Canada)

“This isn’t about revoking people’s charitable status if they’re telling the truth.” Honourable Marci Ien, Minister for Women and Gender Equality and Youth

The subject matter we are about to explore is highly sensitive and can evoke strong emotions. It’s crucial to acknowledge that there are many valid viewpoints on this issue. I encourage you to engage with this topic thoughtfully, examining the arguments and evidence presented from all sides.

I received an email from a group of concerned Canadian citizens about their thoughts surrounding Trudeau’s government pushing legislation to revoke the charitable status of Crisis Pregnancy Centers (CPCs). This planned legislation would have the Canadian Revenue Agency (CRA) remove their charitable status by labeling them as “misinformation spreaders” with an “anti-choice agenda.”

I did a little research on the Government of Canada website, and found out that the federal government will introduce legislation to require more transparency from charities providing pregnancy counselling. Specifically, registered charities whose purpose, or one of their main activities is to provide pregnancy and reproductive health support and services, including pregnancy options counselling, would be required to explicitly disclose if they do not provide: abortions, birth control, or referrals to these services. Organizations that do not clearly and prominently provide the required transparency risk losing charitable status.

Marci Ien, the Minister for Women and Gender Equality, said the legislation is meant to combat the spread of ‘misinformation’ by some charities that operate crisis pregnancy centres. “People are walking in the doors of pregnancy crisis centres expecting to receive information on all options that are available to them,” Minister Marci said during a press conference.

There are dozens of Crisis Pregnancy Centres (CPCs) operating across Canada. Their goal is to provide a safe place for women facing difficult decisions surrounding pregnancy. Their services often include free pregnancy tests, ultrasounds, counselling, parenting classes, adoption referral, and post-abortion support.

Women considering abortions, or who have had them in the past, visit these centres for information and to discuss their: wants, needs and fears. The centres are not medical facilities, but places for women to receive supportive, nonjudgmental attitudes they might not get elsewhere. Though it can be difficult to be neutral and balanced, especially if you are a strong pro-life advocate, workers at the CPC are trained to approach conversations from a nonjudgmental perspective.

Losing charitable status will harm Crisis Pregnancy Centers, because they will lose the special government designated status that grants nonprofit organizations the ability to issue out tax receipts to their donors. This is a huge benefit for nonprofits, and the majority of charitable organizations here in Canada use it successfully to raise funds for social causes. Providing a tax receipt to your donors helps charities incentivize you, your family members, friends, and neighbors to donate to their cause.

Anyone who has walked into a Crisis Pregnancy Center knows the value of having charitable status with the CRA since one quickly realizes these loving pro-women centers are constantly operating on the smallest shoestring budgets. They can only provide women the life-affirming support they deserve because of the generosity others can provide.

Concerned citizens are stating strongly that we must ensure this legislation does not get pushed through, especially when these pro-woman charities provide essential, life-changing support to vulnerable women. These nonprofit centers supply baby clothing, emotional support, financial assistance, and post-abortion care to vulnerable women; and what is the cost to any women seeking these services?

It’s 100% FREE! Losing them would be devastating.

I stumbled upon an article titled, Navigating Crisis Pregnancy Centers: A Scoping Review.” 110 articles were screened and 63 articles were included; the majority were commentaries (31.7%) and qualitative studies (30.2%). Common themes included: CPCs use of unnecessary ultrasounds, manipulation by appearing as abortion clinics, provision of inaccurate information about abortion risks, and targeting marginalized groups. Quantitative studies found Black and low-income individuals were more likely to have reported attending a CPC compared to their White or middle and high-income counterparts.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre has said that if he’s elected prime minister, his government will not support any legislation to regulate abortion.

This topic is deeply divisive, and it’s easy to become entrenched in our own opinions. However, a true understanding of this issue requires us to step outside our comfort zones and explore the perspectives of others. We invite you to join us in this journey of understanding, even if it means challenging your own preconceived notions.

REFERENCES:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0010782423003049

https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2024/10/government-of-canada-protecting-reproductive-freedom-and-covering-essential-health-care-costs.html

https://www.theepochtimes.com/world/liberals-introduce-legislation-to-require-pregnancy-counselling-charities-to-say-if-they-offer-abortion-support-5750271

https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2024/10/protecting-reproductive-freedom-by-preventing-abuse-of-charitable-status.html

https://www.cbc.ca/lite/story/1.7366854

Liberals want pregnancy counselling charities to say if they offer abortion

Protecting Your Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights

 

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Youth worker Alisha Brooks remembered for her work to end domestic violence

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BY PAUL JUNOR

The death of youth worker Alisha Brooks on Sunday, December 8th, 2024 has sent shockwaves throughout the Greater Toronto Area. Her untimely passing at the hands of Aaron Shea who was out on statutory release with a history of intimate partner violence is even more troubling. Brooks was actively involved in a national campaign against domestic violence and was a strong advocate of the Safe at Home Program run by the Children’s Aid Foundation of Canada.

Nadia Formigoni, spokesperson for the Safe at Home program which provides help to children and families who are exposed to domestic violence shared, “She was a fierce advocate.” She highlighted her “resilience, leadership and generosity of spirit.?

The death of Brooks has put a spotlight on the troubling social issue of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). In fact, November has been officially recognized as IPV Awareness month. According to the World Health Organization (2019) it is a major global public health concern as it affects millions of people and can result in immediate and long-lasting health, social and economic consequences.

A fact sheet on IPV prepared by the Government of Canada describes IPV as spousal, or domestic violence, and is a prevalent form of gender-based violence (GBV). It refers to multiple forms of harm caused by a current, or former intimate partner. Some of the relationships in which it can occur include:

  • Within a marriage, common-law or dating relationship
  • Regardless of the gender and sexual orientation of the partner
  • At any time during a relationship and even after it ended
  • Whether, or not partner live together or are sexually intimate with one another

There are diverse spaces in which it can occur such as: public, private or online. It may include the following:

  • Physical abuse
  • Criminal harassment (stalking)
  • Sexual violence
  • Emotional/psychological abuse
  • Financial (economic) abuse
  • Spiritual abuse
  • Reproductive coercion
  • Coercive control
  • Technology-facilitated violence (cyberviolence)

The following data was reported to Statistics Canada by police forces:

  • In 2023,123,319 people aged 15 and older were victims of IPV of which 78% of the victims were women.
  • Between 2019 and 2023, there were 979 people who were victims of IPV homicide of which 73% were women.

There was a special tribute to Brooks by CHEERS (Creating Hope, Ensuring Excellence & Roads to Success), which is a community-based mentoring program sponsored by Parkdale Queen West Community Health Centre where she worked as an outreach worker from May 4th, 2019, for two years. The FB post reads, “It is with heavy hearts that we share the devastating news of the loss of one of our cofounding members, Alisha Brooks. Alisha was a beacon of light, a positive force for change, and an inspiration to everyone whose life she touched. Tragically her life was senselessly cut short due to a domestic situation that turned fatal.”

Natalie Johnson posted a tribute to Brooks on December 13th, 2024, on her Facebook page. She writes, “Precious Aisha. We will always remember your beautiful smile. We are heartbroken, saddened with what happened and we are also angry about what took place. We continue to keep the family and everyone in our prayers during this difficult time.”

There was a message posted by Eastview Neighbourhood Community Centre on its FB page. The message states, “We are saddened to have lost a long-time community member. She has many family members in our community and our condolences go out to everyone. We will miss seeing her around and keep the well-being of her daughter close to our hearts and support however best we can.”

A Go Fund Me page was launched by Veronica Brooks, mother of Alisha on Tuesday, December 10th. She writes, “My daughter Alisha was the most vibrant, outspoken and welcoming person in any and every room. She lit up the room with her laugh alone! Whether it was a party, or a one-on-one conversation, she made you feel seen and brought a smile to your face. She was simply the light of many lives as we had the privilege of knowing her. You’ll miss her laugh, but her friends and our family will miss her every second of every day.”

Veronica describes positive aspects of her daughter. She notes, “Alisha worked so hard for all those she helped at work, from youth to new refugees. Alisha was a vital member of her community. Our family and her daughter will struggle immensely in her absence. Our family is seeking to raise funds to raise financial support during this tragic time.”

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Can’t find a family doctor, and you are living in Ontario; Here are the reasons for that!

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Photo credit - Pch Vector

BY SIMONE J. SMITH

“We’re not accepting new patients.” Again.

You throw your head back against the cushions, a wave of despair washing over you. It feels like you have been abandoned by the system.

You hold up your prescription bottle. “This is about to run out. I called every clinic in the area, and no one’s taking new patients. That’s ridiculous. How am I supposed to get this filled? I should try those phone appointments again. At least it saves the drive. I know, but I worry about the quality of care. You know how important those in-person check-ups are. With my cancer history and family history of heart disease, preventative care is crucial. I can’t afford any interruptions in my care. Walk-in clinics are just not an option.”

“This is supposed to be a first-world country. How can we not have access to basic healthcare?”

Every region of Ontario is experiencing a shortage of family doctors, and the crisis is only going to get worse if the provincial government doesn’t take immediate action

In February of 2024, a group of family physicians held a meeting to talk about alternative career paths, because they determined that the practice of family medicine is not sustainable in Ontario. The meeting was intended also to draw attention to what doctors believe is lack of goodwill by the health ministry in its negotiations with the Ontario Medical Association (OMA) for what was going to be the next physician services agreement, which determines how much money physicians can bill the government for providing care under OHIP.

Dr. Ramsey Hijazi, founder of the Ontario Union of Family Physicians, a group of more than 1,700 doctors, said the organization had planned a mass movement of doctors to take a “Coordinated day off” that Monday, but decided to hold a virtual meeting instead to avoid any impact on patient care. About 150 family doctors took part in the career summit.

After the meeting, the doctors talked about the possibility of transitioning out of family medicine into other fields, such as hospital, or cosmetic medicine.

Readers. Community. News like this should be frightening to you. In many ways, it is important to question the fact that we do live in a first-world country, and many of you do not have access to basic health care.

A group of concerned citizens in Ontario are urging the government to address the critical issue of defunding family medicine. It is imperative to recognize that family doctors are not just healthcare professionals, but also small business owners who face significant financial challenges due to inadequate funding.

Family doctors in Ontario are paid by the government through funding intended to cover various expenses such as: rent, staff salaries, nursing services, electronic medical records, computers, phone bills, utilities, and more. However, this funding has remained stagnant for far too long and has failed to keep up with rising costs and inflation. As a result, family doctors struggle to meet their basic operational expenses.

Let’s shed light on this issue further:

Financial Burden:  The average cost of running a single doctor’s practice exceeds $100,000 per year.  (Source: Ontario Medical Association)

Inadequate Compensation:  Unlike salaried professionals, or employees who receive benefits such as: 1-yr maternity leaves, pensions, sick leave, vacation pay, health and dental benefits from their employers, family doctors do not have access to these benefits despite their crucial role in our healthcare system.

Uncompensated Workload:  Family doctors provide up to 20 hrs/wk of UNPAID administrative work to manage: incoming results, bloodwork, diagnostic imaging – x ray, CT, MRI reports, pharmacy prescription requests, specialists’ requests and notifications, without receiving any additional compensation. (Source: Ontario College of Family Physicians)

Recruitment Challenges:  The above financial constraints faced by family doctors discourages new graduates from entering primary care practice. (Source: Canadian Medical Association).  The government can increase medical school spots, but in the last decade, 20% FEWER medical students are choosing Family Medicine. (Source: CARMS statistics https://www.carms.ca/data-reports/r1-data-reports/r-1-match-interactive-data/

Retention Challenges:  Once Family Physicians finish their training, FEWER family medicine graduates are choosing to ACTUALLY PRACTICE Family Medicine.  Choosing instead to work in: the ER, hospital, focused areas – sports medicine, or cosmetics clinics, or alternative careers such as working for the federal government, or consulting.  These positions often pay much better, do not have unpaid administrative burden, and require much less business responsibilities.

Up to 47% of physicians (including family doctors and specialists) polled by Statistics Canada stated they planned on leaving the profession within the next five years. (Source: Statistics Canada https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/220603/cg-a002-eng.htm

This does not take into account those planning to retire within the next five years. Many have already begun leaving, a phenomenon known as #DOCXIT

It is essential for our government representatives to take immediate action towards fair compensation for family doctors in order to maintain a robust primary care system that serves all Ontarians effectively.

These concerned citizens have started a petition, and in signing this petition, they are demanding that the government:

  • Increase funding for family doctors to cover rising operational costs and inflation.
  • Provide fair compensation packages, including access to pensions, health benefits, and paid sick time.
  • Recognize the additional workload of family doctors by compensating them for administrative burden.
  • Implement measures to attract and retain new graduates into primary care practice in Ontario.

It is high time we value the dedication and hard work of our family doctors who play a vital role in keeping our communities healthy. Let us stand together to ensure they receive fair compensation that reflects their contributions.

36,978 have signed the Ontario Union of Family Physicians’ petition.

Let’s get to 50,000!

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