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Youth Development

Equity, Poverty and the Modern Learner

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BY: KATHY MCDONALD

Whether you’re a cynic or optimist one thing you can agree on is that these are exciting times for the Black and Caribbean community. The verdict is out on whether these are just pre-election promises or sincere efforts by the powers that be to right a wrong …to right many wrongs. On Thursday, September 7th, the Honorable Mitzie Hunter visited Hillside Public school to make an announcement about the Ministry of Education’s  initiative around equity. The most shocking piece of information I received that morning is that Ontario is the only education system in Canada that streams their students at such an early age. Grade 9 is currently the grade where the province of Ontario requires students to make important decisions about the rest of their lives. At fourteen years old!

This three-year action plan has four main areas of focus. They are the school and the classroom practices; leadership, governance and human resource practices; data collection, integration and reporting and organizing cultural change. How we arrange students, how we teach students and how we assess students are all under the microscope. Leadership and governance training and professional development for trustees are being updated and equity is encouraged to be at the forefront of every decision. Cultural change and data gathering, yes, concrete aggregated data will soon be collected by all boards. To quote the PDSB equity champion, Mary Samuel “The Future we want…….achieving equity for students and staff …”

At the last Board meeting of the Peel District School Board (PDSB) I put forward a motion requesting a report. I am happy to report the motion passed. I put forward this motion as poverty is a key variable in the equity equation. By requisitioning this report the Board of Trustees will be able to determine if the Board is on the right path or if there are any glaring deficiencies. If as a Board we are truly committed to achieving equitable outcomes for all students then poverty has to come to the forefront of the discussion. Invariably the two are married and are inextricably linked. It is time to have an honest discussion about what is happening to school with a high social risk index (SRI).

The SRI is often a useful indicator of the socioeconomic environment of a school population. The SRI is a cumulative indicator that uses nine variables calculated from the Census. The variables used are income, unemployment rate, level of education attained, family status e.g. lone parent families, language competency in one of Canada’s official languages, immigration history, transiency, home ownership, dependency on government transfer payments. In Peel, the SRI is updated using the most current data available to board staff. The highest score a school can realize is nine. A score of nine would signal to the Board, intensive support required.

The information garnered from the SRI is useful in determining what extra financial and pedagogical support can be applied to a school as well as the SRI can identify potential risks in a school. Having the dubious honour of being on the top of the SRI list does not always mean doom and gloom. Within the PDSB there are several examples of schools that are thriving. The recipe for the success of these schools is incorporating administration, teachers, students, parents as well as community partners into the remedies. It is of utmost importance to have parents as partners. As a board, we, in turn, utilize the appropriate resources to facilitate positive outcomes for all students. At the PDSB we are working to brand the neighbourhood school and what that means. Schools are beginning to be seen as a community hub.

Teaching is evolving ever so rapidly and with that the increase of differentiated supports. No longer are students passive participants in their learning. It was not too long ago when students were expected to sit still, listen, regurgitate and not challenge a teacher’s authority.. don’t ask too many questions. A student would invariably be too intimidated to challenge a teacher’s point of view as this would often be interpreted as challenging the teacher’s authority. Fast forward to today where the modern learner is encouraged to ask those critical questions and not accept the status quo. Modern learning has shifted from being heavily technology focused to being about the learner as a whole. Modern learning is about the student’s voice. The modern learner is taught to be a critical thinker that has an inquiring mind. The modern learner is not only interested in foundational knowledge, the modern learner must demonstrate what he or she understands. The impact of learning cannot and ought not to be defined using one quantitative measure.

The education train has left the station and there are potentially a lot of exhilarating and controversial buzz words that have been floating around. When we take the time to truly digest what an equitable educational experience coupled with the power of the modern learner in a classroom near you means to our children and their future: ….we will be filled with optimism as to the positive outcomes that will result from minds that are challenged to their full potential. So, come and journey with me as we awaken the curiosity of your sons and daughters, as we tantalize the critical thinker and enrich the creative juices within each student. Walk Good, Belle Marché.

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Youth Development

Understanding the multiple layers involved in navigating education spaces Parents of Black Children launch Navigating the Education System

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BY PAUL JUNOR

The work of the advocacy group Parents of Black Children (PoBC) has made a significant and revolutionary difference by bringing issues to the forefront that help Black families at all levels.

For over two years now, it has organized events, workshops and initiatives that have provided important information to the Black community to bring empowerment, knowledge and deep understanding of the multiple layers of the complex dynamics involved in navigating education spaces.

There are five core principles that underlie PoBC understanding of racism:

  1. Racialization
  2. Racism is about power
  3. Critical racial theory
  4. Our stories matter
  5. Racism is founded on White supremacy

On Tuesday, November 23rd, 2021, they launched the document Navigating the Education System,” which was a very empowering, enriching and inspiring tool for diverse Black families. Kearie Daniels, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author of the document, moderated the launch. Furthermore, Claudette Rutherford, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author gave an extensive presentation of the details of the document, sharing useful insights, practical knowledge and interesting information.

PoBC shared a pdf document subsequent to the launch, which provided additional details in a fifty-three-page package. It contained relevant, contextual and vital resources. PoBC’s Advocacy Team supported the document, which includes Charline Grant and Xavier McLaughin.

In the introduction to the document the mission of PoBC is to “Provide support to parents of Black children across Canada and the United States. We advocate and work towards change and concrete action in our education system and adjacent systems such child welfare and the justice system.”

The launch of this vital document is a culmination of all the advocacy and activist work that PoBC has been extensively involved in. It serves to remind members of the Black community that there are resources, tools and supports available to ensure that Black children are able to thrive academically, excel mentally and flourish intellectually in spaces that may not be welcoming to their presence.

The document states that the navigate guide is “Geared towards families in Ontario, but the information can be applied to any jurisdiction where there are Black children and families.”

The document “Table of Contents” is useful and helpful. There is vital information on:

  • School board terms you need to know
  • Education organization you need to know in Ontario
  • Black families and the Child Welfare System
  • Black families and the education system
  • Black students and Individual Education Plans (IEPs)
  • Black students in High School.
  • Developmental delays in learning exceptionalities
  • Supporting students with learning exceptionalities
  • Selecting a school system
  • System abuse

PoBC presented a webinar on “System Abuse”. The document states,

“The system is not neutral. These systems were designed as part of a colonial framework that must be dismantled.” Furthermore, the document “Serves as a means to demystify the pitfalls within the education system and light a path towards a decolonized education system.”

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Youth Development

Toronto prepares families for COVID-19 vaccination of children

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Photo by Charles Deluvio Library on Unsplash

BY PAUL JUNOR

There have been concerns, fears and anxieties as parents, caregivers and guardians anticipate the possibility of having their children under twelve vaccinated.

The Boston Globe reported on Friday, October 29th, 2021, that the FDA approved the administration of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine to children between the ages of five to eleven. These children will receive one-third of the dose administered to teens and adults.

The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention met on Tuesday, November 2nd, 2021, in order to finalize details with respect to which children should be vaccinated first. In anticipation of these developments, Team Toronto has initiated a series of outreach and education sessions, as well as town halls in order to inform the Toronto community.

Parents of children between the ages of five to eleven who attend public schools will be receiving an email and an invitation to respond to a survey to “Support vaccine planning.”  This invitation will also be extended to parents whose children attend private independent schools as well. The survey will be administered by Toronto Public Health (TPH) and the City of Toronto VaxTO in order to “Better understand parents’ intent to vaccinate their children, how they would prefer to have their children receive their COVID-19 vaccine, and to obtain critical information on socio-demographic factors such as race and income.”

John Tory, Mayor of Toronto, is optimistic and positive about this development. He states in the press release, “While our work to get 90% of eligible residents vaccinated is continuing, we are also readying for when the vaccine will be available to protect kids five to eleven. We want to hear from parents, so we made sure we designed a vaccination program that works for kids and their families. This is just one more example of the outreach we are doing to prepare for this effort. This work is so important and will help us get kids vaccinated so they have the best protection against COVID-19 and so our schools can be as safe and as open as possible.”

Councillor Joe Cressy, Chair of Toronto’s Board of Health who has been at the forefront of advocating for the vaccination of margnizalied and at-risk communities is supportive of this campaign. He states, “At every stage of our immunization campaign, connecting with people on the ground has been critical to our success. Now, as we prepare for the rollout of vaccines to children aged five to eleven, we’re committed to engaging directly with parents, families, and community leaders to have active conversations about vaccinations for kids.”

In addition, Dr Eileen De Villa, Toronto’s Medical Officer of Health is a strong proponent of this campaign. She states,” When vaccines are approved for use and when we have supply we will ensure that we bring every resource to bear on this critical component of the vaccination campaign.”

The survey will be available as of Sunday, November 7th, 2021. It consists of fifteen questions that will be available online at s.tphsurvey.chkmkt.com in multiple languages. Parents and guardians will receive them from their children’s public school boards. In addition, there will be town halls for specified multilingual communities as well as neighbourhood-based telephone halls to ensure that the public has access to timely, necessary and relevant information for informed decision-making.

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Youth Development

Act as if what you do makes a difference. IT DOES

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BY SABRINA S. – 12 YEARS OLD

The school year is coming to an end, I’m sure that this year was hectic for everyone. Last year, we had a pandemic strike in the middle of the year and the world was sent into lockdown.

We didn’t get to go to school for the rest of the year.

Many students got to choose if they wanted to do school in-person or online, I chose online since I didn’t feel safe.

First day of school was very weird, most people don’t turn their cameras on, don’t even get me started on the wifi issues. I would lag out of the google meet many times and miss most of the instructions on the assignment. That is when friends come in handy, though I don’t get to see my friends that often, we still connect with some online games and phone calls through snap chat.

I don’t know where the time went, it just flew by. Last month was September and suddenly, I feel like we skipped eight months. I only have a week of school left! Because it is the last week of school, I have a lot of homework and final assignments to do but I know I’ll get through them and finish the school year.

I haven’t had time to go outside as well, I’ve been too busy with my assignments.

If my school year was this hectic, imagine the teacher’s year. I’m very grateful for everything my teachers have done for me and my classmates this year, they definitely deserve the three-month summer break. I’m sure my teachers doubted teaching online, but everything went okay and I learned lots.

“No matter how hard it is, or how hard it gets. I’m going to make it!”

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