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Canada Pledges $100M to Caribbean Reconstruction Efforts

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BY: ALYSSA MAHADEO

Tis the season of giving, and in light of events this year in the Caribbean many have been rallying together in efforts to provide help and relief to victims of the hurricanes.

This year the Caribbean experienced some of the most devastating weather to be caused by a natural disaster when Atlantic hurricane season hit and caused extensive damage to several Caribbean Islands. The category 5 hurricanes brought heavy rain and gusting winds that caused catastrophic damage to the islands, and have reminded the world that these small islands stand on the frontline of climate change.

Canada has been a long-time friend, neighbour, and supporter to the islands of the Caribbean, and so after disaster struck the Canadian Government was quick to lend a helping hand with emergency relief efforts.

Immediately after the disaster was reported in the Caribbean, Canada allocated $2 million dollars worth of assistance to help with setting up an emergency shelter, food, hygiene and sanitation for the citizens in the islands that were displaced.

On November 21st , 2017 in New York City, New York at the Caribbean Community (CARICOM)-UN High Level Pledging Conference, Celina Caesar-Chavannes, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of International Development, announced Canada’s pledge of $100 million to support reconstruction and climate resilience efforts in the Caribbean region over the next five years.

“These funds will be used to help the non-sovereign states,” Caesar-Chavannes explains. Those islands not represented by any transnational states. “The projects that Canada is working to support are anything around disaster risk perception and management with a strong focus on the roles of women, the networks they have within communities.”

Canada’s contribution will help the most vulnerable people, including women and children, to rebuild more resilient communities so they can be better prepared for natural disasters. Particular attention will be given in the coming months to specific projects aimed at reconstructing essential services, improving disaster risk management and emergency preparedness practices, supporting the role of women as leaders in reconstruction and adopting climate-adaptation measures at the community level.

The Prime Minister and Head of States in the Caribbean came together at CARICOM to have these conversations with the UN and bring attention to the work that needed to be done.

António Guterres, the ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations, was in some of the affected areas and he went to Dominica and saw what was happening first hand. CARICOM worked together with the UN to create the pledging conference, to create an avenue to accept financial support.

“Canada is working together with international financial institutions, such as the World Bank and the Caribbean Development Bank, to mobilize support for reconstruction efforts. Canada represents many Caribbean nations on the Board of Governors of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.” Caesar-Chavannes says. “At the World Bank Annual Meetings in October, Canada and participants reaffirmed their solidarity and support for the affected countries and communities.”

An estimated 20,000 children have been affected by the 2017 Caribbean hurricanes. More than 32,000 people have been displaced, with 17,000 of these people in need of shelter.

Over 1.2 million people have been affected by damage to water infrastructure. Other critical infrastructure has been significantly damaged, including electrical lines, houses and public buildings, such as government offices, schools, and hospitals, as well as private-sector structures key to the economy and people’s livelihoods.

“Most importantly the one thing we don’t want to happen is that the sanitation conditions, the health conditions, and the food resources get to a point where diseases and illnesses can be easily introduced,” Caesar-Chavannes explains. “It is our duty to ensure that these funds are allocated to the right organizations so that the most critical needs can be met.”

Caesar-Chavannes goes on to explain that it was important to act quickly after the hurricane hit and in Dominica, one of the projects that organized and went underway quickly was helping re-roof houses, and aiding farmers to recover crops and replant for the new season. They were also able to send a Canadian Airport specialist to help assess the damages done to the airport and get to work on the repairs that were needed.

“Funds were used to provide food and rent for people in Barbuda who were evacuated as well,” Caesar-Chavannes says. “The funds go to the organization on the ground who ready to help, but most importantly the emergency needs of the population following the hurricane.”

There is no time-frame in which the rebuilding process can be placed. This is going to be a long-term project, and right now it’s focused on ensuring the well-being of citizens, as well as working as quickly and effectively as possible. The $100 million will be distributed over five years to firstly address the regional needs, and support financial and climate resilience in the Caribbean, and secondly, Canada will take into consideration the needs assessment of Dominica, Antigua, and Barbuda to decide where to allocate funds for reconstruction and climate resilience. 

“We want to ensure that we are listening to the local contacts so that we can understand all that needs to be addressed, keeping in constant communication with local government and institutions,” Caesar-Chavannes explains. “The Caribbean heads of state have committed to wanting to become the first climate resilient region in the world, and once you have that local ownership and commitment to wanting to rebuild better, and to wanting to build a more resilient Caribbean that leadership will allow for rebuilding in a smart way.”

The pledging conference raised over a billion dollars in donor pledges and Canada’s significant contribution complements the other international pledges made. They are continuously working on other innovative ways that they can help finance hurricane relief efforts in the Caribbean, and encourage the community to help in whatever way they can. It is encouraged that any monetary donations be sent to the Red Cross where it will allow for quick and effective distribution to the islands in immediate need of assistance.

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Bridging the gap in awareness and knowledge for those not familiar with the Carnival experience

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Photo provided by Paul Junor

BY PAUL JUNOR

The captivating and inspiring Carnival Arts costume showcase was held on Friday, April 12th, 2024, at the Student Learning Centre located at the Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU). It featured many student designers who were enrolled in the Fashion Arts program at TMU. The promotional material describes it as a showcase of creativity, storytelling, and student-curated costumes taking center stage with SugaCayne’s Innovation in Mas collection.

This is made possible through SugaCayne, which is one of the newest bands in the Toronto Caribbean Carnival launched in 2010. “We are honoured to fulfill our mission to create educational spaces and exhibitions for the carnival curious in collaboration with the TMU School of Fashion’s flagship event Mass Exodus.”

I spoke with bandleader Dwayne Harris of SugaCayne prior to the showcase. He was quite excited to be involved in this launch in partnership with TMU. He told me that he has previously worked with the Toronto Revellers prior to launching his own band with his wife. He is excited about this unique partnership as it serves “To bridge the gap in awareness and knowledge for those who may not be as familiar with the Carnival experience by creating educational spaces and exhibitions.”

The costumes designed by SugaCayne have been featured at different locations in the Greater Toronto Area. They include places such as: Toronto Carnival, Nike, Artwork TO, The Design Exchange, Holt Renfrew, The Bob Marley Experience, and the Royal Ontario Museum as well as other venues in the Greater Toronto Area.

Caron Phinney (Course Instructor) describes details about the Carnival Arts course at the Creative School at TMU. “It brings an innovative and critical learning experience like no other in North America. The course offers a contextual history of carnival and challenges students to upcycle materials and explore digital fabrication.” She describes the significance of the showcase as the catalyst of explorations and discoveries in the future. She notes, “The show is a space for students to express complex human stories through colourful and intricate design work that celebrates not just Caribbean tales, but also encourages students to learn from, explore, and embrace their own cultural background.”

The narrator of the showcase was Henry Gomez (aka King Cosmos). He is well known as a calypsonian in the Greater Toronto Area and regularly performs across Canada. He was introduced as a “Trinidadian and Tobagobian Canadian musician, actor, and educator. He is recognized as one of Canada’s best-known performers of Caribbean music and revered elder in the Caribbean Arts community.” He provided a good overview of the history of the Toronto Caribbean Carnival from its start in 1967 to the present. He outlines many of its features, the importance to Canada, and its future potential.

The names of the scenes that were presented in the showcase are:

  • Fantasy & Folklore
  • Natural Phenomenon
  • Flora & Fauna
  • Darkside

The showcase of the visually exciting and spectacularly appealing costumes provides a platform to bring the design process in the classroom. Students who were involved in the production of the Carnival Arts Show were enrolled in the transdisciplinary Live Event Supercourse. They participated directly in an environment that duplicated various aspects of the real-world. There is a collaborative approach with respect to different event production. Students participate in areas such as:

  • Management roles
  • Broadcast
  • Curation
  • Installation
  • Exhibition Design
  • Service Design
  • Space Design
  • Content Creation
  • Technical Direction
  • Promotion
  • Budgeting

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Under the radar; Manitoba principal apologizes for the distribution of sex education kits

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BY SIMONE J. SMITH

It’s disheartening to witness the trajectory of our society. There’s a palpable sense that something isn’t right, that a subtle but insidious indoctrination is taking place, particularly targeting our most vulnerable: the youth. Some believe that our youth are being fed narratives that shape their perceptions, often without them even realizing it.

In the midst of this, stories emerge quietly, slipping under the radar of public awareness. One such instance occurred recently, unbeknownst to many of us. This quiet alteration had far-reaching implications, with the power to shape the minds of future generations in ways we might not fully comprehend until it’s too late.

Last week, I received an email from Gregory Tomchyshyn (CitizenGO) with an update on a story that our esteemed Journalist Michael Thomas, had brought to our attention a few months ago.

In February of this year (2024), Janine Stephanie Penner shared that her son in grade 10 was given a “Gay porn graphic flip book at school as a method of learning how to use condoms and in addition, received 15 condoms and a wooden pecker for practice.”

The book distributed to students is called, “Who’s Got The Condom?” Both the front and back of the book include a sexually graphic image of what looks like an older male laying nude with a condom on, and a younger male, also nude, about to engage in a sex act.

Although the purpose of this book was to serve as a resource for condom education, the majority of the pages are blank of text, directions, or any other information. Instead, the flip book is filled with illustrations that merely depict a sequence of increasing motions in which the younger man masturbates the elder man. It then introduces a condom and flips to show the two male individuals having sex.

The Virden Collegiate Institute’s principal, Mark Keown, has issued an “apologetic” statement regarding the distribution of sex education kits that included: fake genitals, condoms, and pornographic flipbooks by the Sexuality Education Resource Centre (SERC) and Public Health. Principal Keown mentioned SERC was invited into the school to give the students in grades 9 and 10 the presentation.

They also were invited to place up a lunch hour display to distribute these kits to the grade 11 and 12 students, who “were not part of the presentations.”

In his statements to parents, which were also published online, Principal Keown speaks to students being able “To preview or take if they chose to” the pornographic “flip book ‘Who’s Got The Condom?'”

He said that originally, public health nurses who serve the school and community are the ones who have done those presentations. During the pandemic they became too busy with other duties. “That’s when the SERC staff was added in. They became those experts who came in and did the presentations for our students.”

He went on to say of the presenters, “They’re not necessarily certified teachers …as a teacher, we always try to deliver the factual neutral point and allow kids to have perspectives on that.”

This year was different. “I think in this scenario, there were some examples throughout the presentations where there was some personal bias, or personal perspectives that were not necessarily in the [curriculum].”

Principal Keown acknowledged his responsibility as school administrator and expressed concern over the presenter’s decision to make that material available in Virden Collegiate. “I wasn’t aware of that information being made available to our students over the lunch hour, and that’s where the apology letter went out. We should have screened that and been a part of that process, knowing that was information that was going to be made available for our kids.”

Given this backlash, the Fort la Boss Superintendent of Schools instructed all schools under its jurisdiction, including Virden Collegiate Institute, to “Postpone any further presentations by SERC until further notice and a review.”

While this apology and pause is good news, the victory is just one battle won against the much larger war against pornographic materials infiltrating our tax-funded schools. We must remain vigilant to ensure that these types of materials and presentations are no longer allowed to slip into schools under the radar.

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Do the UN Sustainable Development Goals help Africa? That is the question

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Photo Credit: MidjJourney 5.2

BY SIMONE J. SMITH

Throughout history, there have always been individuals who ascend to the higher echelons of cognitive prowess, where our brains undergo profound transformations in the acquisition of knowledge.

Progressing from mere understanding – the ability to interpret, summarize, and infer meaning – they delve into the realm of application, where concepts are wielded in real-world scenarios with astuteness. Advancing further, they embark on the path of analysis, dissecting ideas into their constituent parts and perceiving them through diverse lenses.

Synthesizing follows, as they weave together disparate threads of information to unveil overarching truths and patterns. Then comes evaluation, where judgments are forged through rigorous scrutiny and comparison against established criteria.

Finally, at the pinnacle stands creation, the zenith of Bloom’s Taxonomy, where elements are ingeniously fashioned into novel configurations, marking the culmination of intellectual mastery. In these higher states of cognition, the journey from understanding to creation represents a transcendence, a testament to the boundless potential of the human mind.

We are lucky to have a mind in our community that has reached profound levels of thinking; that individual is Elder Errol Gibbs. I received a thought-provoking Mini Position Paper titled “Unthinkable Thoughts!”

In the paper, he speaks to the fact that every country needs alliances, but they must be as equal partners, not as subordinates to self- appointed “great powers.” “Africa is far superior in its potential than any nation in the world to benefit from the new world—the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) (Industry 4.0), undergirded by AI digital resolution. Africa does not need the IMF, or the World Bank to keep suffocating her growth through a “debt trap,” he shares.

Elder Gibbs mentions that it is not theoretical, but scientific and a practical reality, undergirded by significant data gathering and analysis of Africa’s balance sheet. Africa might be cash-poor, but it is asset-rich. Africa has many advantages that the world seems unaware of. For instance:

Natural resources:                                    

For example, Africa has 40% of the world’s gold and up to 90% of its chromium and platinum. It also has the largest reserves of cobalt, diamonds, platinum, and uranium in the world. Africa holds 65% of the world’s arable land, and 10% of the planet’s internal renewable freshwater source.

Massive land mass:

For example, The African continent has a land area of 30.37 million sq. km (11.7 million sq. mi) — enough to fit the: United States, China, India, Japan, Mexico, and many European nations combined.

Massive youth population:

For example, the youth is Africa’s greatest asset. Africa’s population is projected to more than double to reach 2.5 billion by 2050, representing 25% of the world’s population. Almost one-half of the world’s youth will be from Africa, with a median age of 35.

Massive intellectual student base (national and internationally):

For example, in 2020, France hosted approximately 126,000 African students. China comes in second with roughly 81,500 students, while the United States comes in third with approximately 48,000 African students.

Massive medical practitioners (internationally):                                         

For example, approximately 65,000 African-born physicians and 70,000 African-born professional nurses worked overseas in a developed country in 2000. This represents about one-fifth of African-born physicians worldwide and about one-tenth of professional nurses. The fraction of health professionals abroad varies enormously across African countries, from 1% to over 70% according to the occupation and country.

It is at this point of the paper that Elder Gibbs asks some questions; does the UN Sustainable Development Goals help Africa focus on gaining autonomy in any of these seven sectors? Can they enable Africa to get out of the “debt trap?” Can they help Africa achieve the status of “industrialized nation,” and a “United States of Africa?”

According to Elder Gibbs, “Africa has the means to accomplish these goals as her primary responsibility. Africa needs to craft a unique set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals “apart” from the United Nations: Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development Goals. Africa is burning through her: money, talent, and resources in a futile and endless effort of “stop-gap” management instead of building autonomously permanent infrastructure that she can afford.”

“I refer to the cornerstone of the vision for Africa as “Assets versus Liabilities—the Economic Factor: The Rise of Africa?” I prefer to share it with a panel of: African Leaders, academics, and researchers rather than in this paper. It requires a boardroom presentation in an academic setting.”

For my higher-level thinkers, what are your thoughts; do you believe that Africa needs to craft a unique set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals “apart” from the United Nations: Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development Goals? If you would like to add to this discussion, feel free to reach out to Elder Gibbs at gibbse143@gmail.com. He will be able to field any questions you have and share the mini position paper with you.

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