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Chatting with Basil Williams – Guyana’s Attorney General and The Minister of Legal Affairs on Guyana’s promising future

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BY: LEANNE BENN

It’s not very often that you get a chance to sit down and chat with the Attorney General of Guyana and the Hon. Minister of Legal Affairs. Many Guyanese in Guyana and especially in the Canadian Guyanese diaspora and around the world will recognize the name Basil Williams; as one of Guyana’s most powerful lawyers, legal advisors and representative to the government of Guyana.

Within the last few years, there has been an undeniable amount of change happening in this South American nation. Almost anyone can now relate Guyana to the pending oil boom and economic overhaul that is taking place. Guyana is focused on developing a “green economy” on the cusp of the oil and gas transformation.

But let us rewind three years to May 2015 when the current administration, the APNU took office, Under President David Granger’s leadership, Basil Williams started one of his most challenging journeys yet. “The government took office 23 years after the last government, from the start, we’ve had challenges of correcting issues that arose over the years,” Williams stated.

However, challenges and issues of corruption aside, Williams mentioned the focus the government has on ensuring the proper management of oil and gas, he mentions the risk of “Dutch disease” essentially neglecting other sectors while only focusing on one area. For instance, Guyana’s agricultural stronghold should not be neglected; the agriculture base needs to be strengthened in order to improve the economic life.

This is only one step in many areas that Williams has paid attention to. Specifically, Williams does not shy away from a good challenge. In the past few years, Williams took on the almost seemingly unrealistic challenge of removing Guyana from a FATF (Financial Action Task Force) and CFATF (Caribbean Financial Action Task Force) blacklist, addressing issues such as money laundering, anti-corruption and terrorism funding. Guyana was publically blacklisted by the CFATF in May 2013. Generally according to Williams removing a country from a backlisting can take many years, even just to get new legislation approved for instance in Canada can take up to two years.

By 2015, Williams was on the case handling issues of money laundering and drafting laws in order to meet the standards of the organization. By 2016, in just one year, Williams and a specially appointed anti-corruption task force were able to get Guyana removed from the blacklist. Despite only taking a year, it was a challenge and as Williams stated previous AG’s did not deal with that matter. It is key now to maintain Guyana’s standard and standing. In fact, Williams was eventually elected as deputy chair of CFATF in the 2016-2017 period and is presently Chairman in Office for the 2017-2018 period, in essence showing how committed he is to this matter.

With all that Williams has going on, he remains committed to dealing with the law and has had many teams of lawyers under his guidance and even travels to different regions in Guyana to educate citizens and workers on issues of corruption and recently has undertaken a team dealing with cybercrime legislation.

In terms of relations with the diaspora, Williams would hope that experienced Guyanese familiar in the oil and gas sector would one day return and assist the developing industry. “We did promise the Guyanese people a good life and we are underway, by implementing certain systems and focusing on other sectors in the economy. A lot of our people (Guyanese) are in North America and in the Caribbean region itself, but we are on a very good trajectory.” Williams also highlighted the focus on educating Guyanese about environmental law and green energy law which is very minimal at the moment but it is a major focus by the government and has even attracted the attention of the World Bank who has invited President Granger to present Guyana’s Green State Strategy at the World Bank headquarters in Washington DC, later in 2018. The Green State Development Strategy is focused on the economic and socio-cultural development of the county in the long term.

With all these changes and developments happening in Guyana, Williams and many other ministers in the Guyana government make it a duty to interact with the diaspora. As this was Williams’ first trip to Canada since taking office in 2015, he had a list of scheduled events including speaking with the Canadian- Guyanese diaspora through the help of the Guyana Consul General, An Yin Choo, and others. Williams also mentioned the key support from the diaspora and many international NGO’s in Guyana. There have been several assessments and training by international groups to help lawyers, non-lawyers, judges, and magistrates. For instance, focusing on other areas of law such as mediation can help with the backlog of cases but presently there are not enough trained mediators after all these years.

Despite the daily changes, struggles and success Guyana faces in the next few years, Minister Williams and many citizens in Guyana hope to develop a clean economy for oil and gas, ensuring Guyana becomes an attractive place for tourists and many in the diaspora to return.

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Junior Contributors

I think it’s the parent’s fault! A student’s perspective on the phone ban

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Photo Credit: Freepik

BY KAHA G.

As the sun rises over the horizon, a new day begins, full of endless possibilities and opportunities. With the world at our fingertips and technology advancing quickly, it’s no wonder that we’re constantly bombarded with information and distractions. Amidst all the noise and chaos, finding the right balance between education and technology and minimizing distractions is crucial for creating a good learning environment. Today, let’s explore the recent cell phone regulations in Ontario schools and their impact on students. As well as my opinion as a student on it and how technology is affecting our youth.

According to thestar.com, Ontario’s Education Minister Stephen Lecce recently announced new cell phone regulations in schools that have sparked mixed feelings among students. From September, every public school in Ontario will be required to enforce uniform rules regarding cell phone usage. For kindergarten through grade six students, this means keeping phones on silent and out of sight throughout the school day. While older students in grades seven and above will have some freedom to use their devices during breaks; the ban will be in effect during class time.

Many students rely on their smartphones for various purposes, from research to communication with others. While the goal of enhancing focus and concentration is important, students worry about the potential impact on their ability to engage with technology as a learning tool. I think that the phone ban won’t be that bad, and it will give students who use their phones often when the teachers give a lesson no choice but to listen. However, I think we should be able to use our phones in classes teaching other languages like French. Or, at least during times when we are expected to write something down in French, we should be able to search for words and sentences we don’t know for these writing activities.

Furthermore, the government’s decision to involve parents in the enforcement of these regulations is both good and challenging. While parental support is essential for the success of these measures, it also means facing potential consequences at home if students fail to comply with the rules.

Despite these concerns, finding the right balance between education, and technology and minimizing distractions is crucial for creating a healthy learning environment. As Premier Doug Ford puts it, “While you’re in learning, you’ve got to learn.”

Before I end this article, I would like to discuss why it is necessary to mention students from kindergarten to grade four in this ban. First of all, they shouldn’t have phones, because they aren’t old enough. It is crazy for me to imagine little kids of these ages to be putting away their phones until the end of the day. As much as we want to deny it, I think it’s the parent’s fault. At this age, we shouldn’t be giving phones to children at that age at home let alone to take them to school. An iPad at home is fine but phones; ridiculous!

Why are people letting the internet take the role of the parents by teaching kids? Trust me, I know that my generation (Gen Z) is messed up, but if we’re this bad imagine the generations to come. If we increase the time kids spend on technology, when are they going to have time to go outside and play in the park and to be a kid? Children in grade two are asking for air pods and phones. Although having a set screen time for children like (1-2) hours is reasonable, we should normalize having a balance between tech and education.

Most of us have that impulse to reach for our phones, and it is because we’re addicted.  If we’re freaking out that we won’t have a phone during school, then it tells us how we have been doing as a society. Normalizing balance for students in pre-K and up is crucial for our success.

When enforcing regulations: educators, policymakers, and students need to consider different perspectives. This is by promoting discussion and collaboration between students, parents, and educators so that a well-balanced approach that prioritizes both focus and technological proficiency in the classroom can be achieved.

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Junior Contributors

We are living in a world where social interaction is on a scary decrease

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BY AMARI SUKHDEO

When you see someone eating food, hanging out with friends, sitting in a car, walking down the street, or practically doing anything, what are they most likely doing? They’re on their smartphones. It’s almost as if the device is glued to their hand! The extensive hours that the majority of people dedicate to their devices, particularly on social media platforms, takes time away from face-to-face communication and in-person activities. When they’re out with the people they are messaging online, they’re still on their phones. The question is, how are people getting any proper social interaction? They are not.

Some ways cellphones have negatively impacted social skills are reduced face-to-face communication, decreased ability to read non-verbal cues, shortened attention spans, increased isolation, limited empathy development, impaired conversation skills, reduced social confidence, dependency on technology, and diminished social etiquette. Recognizing these impacts prompts a need for consideration of our device usage and its effects on our social interactions.

When we engage in face-to-face communication, social information is conveyed by vocal and visual cues. Non-verbal communication (facial expressions, eye contact, tone of voice, posture, space between individuals, etc.) is an important part of communicating. However, online, these non-verbal forms of communication and cues are not delivered. This leads to a growing lack of understanding when it comes to social aspects of communicating.

In a recent study, a group of teenagers spent five days in a camp without access to any devices and being limited to only in-person interaction, while another group stayed at home and used their screens regularly. The teenagers’ in-person interaction improved significantly in terms of reading facial emotions, while the other group’s skills remained the same. The results suggest that digital screen time, even when used for social interaction, can reduce the time spent developing skills to read non-verbal cues of human emotion. These overall decreases social skills in all settings such as communicating with families, classmates, colleagues, and romantic partners.

Constant device usage not only impacts individual social skills, but also alters how people connect with each other. Quick texts and social media posts can’t replace the richness of face-to-face conversations. This may lead to weaker emotional bonds and less meaningful relationships, especially amongst teenagers that are still learning how to navigate social interactions. Teenagers spending significant time on devices report lower satisfaction in their in-person relationships, which draws a connection between how devices negatively impact the ability to maintain strong connections in real life.

The constant use of devices in everyday life has led to a concerning amount of negative social consequences. From reduced face-to-face communication to impaired non-verbal communication skills, the pervasive use of devices has fundamentally altered the way people interact. The dependence on online-communication diminished the depth of authenticity of relationships, and open-communication. We are living in a world where social interaction is on a scary decrease, and with the new and addicted generation, emotional development and social connection is at risk.

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The Poetic Word

Meaning of Life

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Photo Credit: Freepik

BY GLORIA O’KOYE

Religions warned without faith

In a God, or countless Gods and Goddesses

Would mean an unfulfilling life.

Texts adorned with precious and humble ores

Wrapped in myrrh and olive oil

Filled up the spaces of doubt and restlessness.

Caution a meaningless life

Without something to believe in.

 

To have a purpose is a lifelong

Prescription to perfumes and cosmetic

Treatments.

Filled with spices like aloe and cassia

Represent resurrection,

Life bringing,

Purposes differ like fingerprints and snowflakes.

Not one is the exact same,

Only advice and blueprints will guide

But there is no such thing as a solid solution.

 

The meaning of life is unique to each one’s journey.

No need to brag, or put down,

Trading places is more common like

The fields of dandelions

Taking over the vast plains,

A river that breaks into streams

But eventually meet the mighty ocean

Of life

The same way.

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