BY SIMONE J. SMITH
Is it just me, or is it becoming a common theme to see traffic jams caused by…
Car Accidents!
During the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020-2021, traffic volumes dropped across the country, road casualties dropped even further to the historic low of 4.6 fatalities per 100,000 people.
Well! The pandemic seems to be far from people’s minds, because the driving patterns have returned to normal, and there’s been a worrying resurgence in both road collisions and fatality. In 2022 (the most recent data is available) the number of people who lost their lives on Canadian roads was 1931. This is the highest seen since 2013.
There is a new study that was released by MNH Injury Lawyers that analyzed the most dangerous provinces for young drivers (aged 15-19) across Canada’s provinces using these key metrics: the total number of injuries and fatalities involving young drivers, the crime severity index, the earliest legal driving age, highway maximum speed limits, and the percentage of cannabis-impaired driving.
The study aimed to rank the most dangerous provinces for young drivers in Canada by analyzing multiple risk indicators, and key metrics. The numbers for young driver injuries and fatalities are calculated by first determining the total number of drivers involved in accidents, and then identifying how many of those were aged 15-19.
A spokesperson from MNH Injury Lawyers, Michael Hoosein, commented on the study: “The high number of injuries and fatalities involving young drivers in provinces like Ontario and Quebec is a stark reminder of the risks faced by this age group on the road.”
“These alarming statistics highlight the urgent need for improved safety measures and preventive strategies. It’s clear that more needs to be done to protect young drivers, whether through better driver education, stricter regulations, or improved infrastructure. By addressing these issues, we can work towards creating a safer environment for young drivers to develop their skills and reduce the number of preventable accidents.”
Well, when I looked at the statistics, the picture is somewhat more mixed, as some provinces are seeing motor vehicle fatalities spike, while in others, their number appears to be declining. That said, the number of road deaths is increasing in six out of 10 provinces. Let’s take a look at the list.
Ontario leads the rankings as the most dangerous province for drivers aged 15-19. The province reported 1176 injuries involving young drivers, the highest in Canada, along with 16 fatalities in a single year. Ontario also has one of the highest highway speed limits in the country, set at 110 km/h. contributing to its position in the rankings.
Quebec ranks as the second province where young drivers face the greatest risks, with 933 annual injuries and 10 fatalities involving 15-19-year-old drivers. Additionally, 26.1% of all drivers here reported driving within two hours of smoking cannabis, further contributing to the province’s risk profile.
Saskatchewan is the third province in Canada, with a composite score of 61 for young driver safety concerns. The province has the highest crime severity index at 160.2 and the lowest legal age for driving alone, set at 16. Moreover, 30.3% of all drivers in Saskatchewan reported driving within two hours of smoking cannabis, creating a riskier driving environment for youngsters.
Alberta ranks fourth in the analysis of the most dangerous provinces for young drivers in Canada. Similar to Saskatchewan, here people aged 16 are permitted to drive alone. On average, eight drivers aged 15-19 are involved in fatal crashes annually. The province reports approximately 597 injuries caused by traffic accidents among this age group, further
British Columbia ranks 5th, with more than 419 young drivers losing their lives in car crashes in a year. Annually, eight young drivers lose their lives due to car crashes within the province. Like Quebec, the legal age for young people to drive alone is 17. British Columbia also has the highest highway speed limit in Canada, set at 120 km/h., which also influences the overall safety risks for this age group.
Manitoba holds the sixth spot in the rankings, with 247 young drivers involved in injury-causing accidents. The province has the second-highest crime severity index at 145.5 after Saskatchewan. Additionally, Manitoba has a unique legal driving age of 16.25 years for young drivers.
New Brunswick ranks as the seventh province where young drivers face the greatest risks. It has a legal driving age set at 16.67 years, similar to Ontario. Like Saskatchewan, the province also has a highway maximum speed limit of 80 km/h. Additionally, 23.2% of drivers in New Brunswick reported driving within two hours of smoking cannabis, raising a significant safety concern for young drivers in the province.
Prince Edward Island ranks eighth among the provinces with the highest risks for young drivers in Canada. Like Ontario, the legal driving age for young drivers is set at 16.75 years. The province has a 90 km/h highway speed limit.
Newfoundland and Labrador is the ninth most risky province for young drivers, with 68 injuries involving drivers aged 15-19. The province has a Crime Severity Index of 86.3, and 18.9% of drivers reported driving within two hours of smoking cannabis, the lowest percentage across all provinces.
Nova Scotia is the least risky province, experiencing no fatalities and few injuries among young drivers.
Clearly, driving safety has become a concern in certain provinces (Ontario and Quebec). Is it just the fact that we have a larger population, and therefore more young people? What can be done?
How about implementing Enhanced Driver Education Programs:
- Beyond the Manual: Go beyond the basic driver’s manual. Include in-depth modules on:
- Risk Perception: Helping young drivers understand the dangers of speeding, distractions, impaired driving, and aggressive driving.
- Decision-Making: Developing critical thinking skills for analyzing road situations and making safe choices.
- Emergency Maneuvers: Practical training on skid control, evasive maneuvers, and proper responses to unexpected situations.
- Technology & Safety: Focus on the dangers of distracted driving (phones, passengers), the use of advanced safety features (ADAS), and the impact of emerging technologies (autonomous vehicles).
What about cultural considerations? Provincial regulated driving schools should have instructors who are able to adapt teaching methods to account for cultural driving norms and potential misconceptions. I think that driving programs should require parents to participate in driver education courses alongside their teens to reinforce safe driving habits.
I have to agree with Michael Hoosein when he said, “There is an urgent need for improved safety measures and preventive strategies.”