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Youth Development

Cannabis and kids: empowering them to be informed, aware and conscious

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BY PAUL JUNOR

Thursday, October 17th marked a very important anniversary, as it is one year since the legalization of cannabis by the Liberal government. There are many who see this as a watershed moment in the history of Canada especially by the social conservatives and religious fundamentalists. Their worst fears and anxieties have been realized as they see kids doing things that they were afraid of. In an article by Joanne Richard in the Sunday, September 15th, edition of the Toronto Sun, a new Health Canada study shows that youth as young as 13-years-old are twice as likely to smoke weed as they are cigarettes. Furthermore, for underage youth 13 and 14 years old in high schools, 7% of them had tried pot at least once; while 8% said they use it occasionally. This survey shows that there has been an increase in cannabis use among high-school students. This undoubtedly is a cause for alarm among health teachers and public workers.

According to Dr. Alexandria Zuckermann (the main author of the study), public perception towards marijuana started to change in 2014 before widespread medical pot use. She has been keeping tabs on students in grades 9-12 since 2012. When looking at the public education campaign with respect to the health consequences of tobacco, there has been a reduction in its usage. There has been much speculation as to what will happen if there was a similar campaign with respect to pot use. According to the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) 2017 survey data, 19% of youth are using cannabis. There was 28% using twenty years ago and smoking cigarettes dropped from almost 30% to 7%. This is a significant reduction, which is attributed to negative public relation campaign.

Many people are concerned about the potential addictive nature of pot use. According to The American College of Pediatrician, “Marijuana is addicting, has adverse effects upon the adolescent brain, is a risk for both cardiorespiratory disease and testicular cancer, and is associated with both psychiatric illness and negative social outcomes.” This is a warning to teenagers who think that the legalization of pot is a signal that they can freely explore, experiment and dabble with it. According to Hammond, a teacher at Waterloo’s School of Public Health and Health Systems, “Early frequent use of cannabis is one of the best predictors of longer term health effects and problematic use,” as was quoted in the Toronto Sun. In addition, “Although, many youth in Canada try cannabis daily or almost daily, use among young people is an important warning signs for parents and health professionals.”

It is indispensable that federal and provincial governments have a mandate to educate people about marijuana. According to the Cannabis Act which was introduced in parliament it “Requires mandatory health warnings in important topics including: addiction, mental health, and use during pregnancy. Greater public education is important because cannabis is a substance for which many overestimate the health benefits and many others underestimate the health effects.” It is clear that the government has to be vigilant and proactive to ensure that teenagers, who are often tempted to engage in risky, experimental and exciting actions, be informed clearly and adequately of the risks and consequences of pot use. This should have been done before its official legalization.

Many people are concerned with the possibility that cannabis in edible forms like: gummy bears, cookies and lollipops could be legal in mid-December. They are concerned that this may be a means to tempt underage youth to want to use marijuana. The presence of psychoactive substances packaged to look like candies, cookies or brownies has many parents and health educators concerned. According to Buisse, “You can’t fatally overdose on cannabis, but consuming high amounts of THC (the active ingredient in cannabis) can lead to sufficiently distressing symptoms, for example: hallucinations, paranoia, and panic attacks.” This shows that there are reasons to be concerned and to ensure that teenagers receive: adequate, complete, correct, and real information that will ensure that they are fully informed.

With a last name that means “Faithful and loyal,” it is no wonder that Paul Junor has become a welcomed addition to the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper Team. Since 1992, Paul has dedicated his life to become what you call a great teacher. Throughout the years, he has formed strong relationships with his students and continues to show them that he cares about them as people. Paul is a warm, accessible, enthusiastic and caring individual who not only makes himself available for his students, but for his community as well.

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Youth Development

Understanding the multiple layers involved in navigating education spaces Parents of Black Children launch Navigating the Education System

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BY PAUL JUNOR

The work of the advocacy group Parents of Black Children (PoBC) has made a significant and revolutionary difference by bringing issues to the forefront that help Black families at all levels.

For over two years now, it has organized events, workshops and initiatives that have provided important information to the Black community to bring empowerment, knowledge and deep understanding of the multiple layers of the complex dynamics involved in navigating education spaces.

There are five core principles that underlie PoBC understanding of racism:

  1. Racialization
  2. Racism is about power
  3. Critical racial theory
  4. Our stories matter
  5. Racism is founded on White supremacy

On Tuesday, November 23rd, 2021, they launched the document Navigating the Education System,” which was a very empowering, enriching and inspiring tool for diverse Black families. Kearie Daniels, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author of the document, moderated the launch. Furthermore, Claudette Rutherford, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author gave an extensive presentation of the details of the document, sharing useful insights, practical knowledge and interesting information.

PoBC shared a pdf document subsequent to the launch, which provided additional details in a fifty-three-page package. It contained relevant, contextual and vital resources. PoBC’s Advocacy Team supported the document, which includes Charline Grant and Xavier McLaughin.

In the introduction to the document the mission of PoBC is to “Provide support to parents of Black children across Canada and the United States. We advocate and work towards change and concrete action in our education system and adjacent systems such child welfare and the justice system.”

The launch of this vital document is a culmination of all the advocacy and activist work that PoBC has been extensively involved in. It serves to remind members of the Black community that there are resources, tools and supports available to ensure that Black children are able to thrive academically, excel mentally and flourish intellectually in spaces that may not be welcoming to their presence.

The document states that the navigate guide is “Geared towards families in Ontario, but the information can be applied to any jurisdiction where there are Black children and families.”

The document “Table of Contents” is useful and helpful. There is vital information on:

  • School board terms you need to know
  • Education organization you need to know in Ontario
  • Black families and the Child Welfare System
  • Black families and the education system
  • Black students and Individual Education Plans (IEPs)
  • Black students in High School.
  • Developmental delays in learning exceptionalities
  • Supporting students with learning exceptionalities
  • Selecting a school system
  • System abuse

PoBC presented a webinar on “System Abuse”. The document states,

“The system is not neutral. These systems were designed as part of a colonial framework that must be dismantled.” Furthermore, the document “Serves as a means to demystify the pitfalls within the education system and light a path towards a decolonized education system.”

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Youth Development

Toronto prepares families for COVID-19 vaccination of children

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Photo by Charles Deluvio Library on Unsplash

BY PAUL JUNOR

There have been concerns, fears and anxieties as parents, caregivers and guardians anticipate the possibility of having their children under twelve vaccinated.

The Boston Globe reported on Friday, October 29th, 2021, that the FDA approved the administration of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine to children between the ages of five to eleven. These children will receive one-third of the dose administered to teens and adults.

The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention met on Tuesday, November 2nd, 2021, in order to finalize details with respect to which children should be vaccinated first. In anticipation of these developments, Team Toronto has initiated a series of outreach and education sessions, as well as town halls in order to inform the Toronto community.

Parents of children between the ages of five to eleven who attend public schools will be receiving an email and an invitation to respond to a survey to “Support vaccine planning.”  This invitation will also be extended to parents whose children attend private independent schools as well. The survey will be administered by Toronto Public Health (TPH) and the City of Toronto VaxTO in order to “Better understand parents’ intent to vaccinate their children, how they would prefer to have their children receive their COVID-19 vaccine, and to obtain critical information on socio-demographic factors such as race and income.”

John Tory, Mayor of Toronto, is optimistic and positive about this development. He states in the press release, “While our work to get 90% of eligible residents vaccinated is continuing, we are also readying for when the vaccine will be available to protect kids five to eleven. We want to hear from parents, so we made sure we designed a vaccination program that works for kids and their families. This is just one more example of the outreach we are doing to prepare for this effort. This work is so important and will help us get kids vaccinated so they have the best protection against COVID-19 and so our schools can be as safe and as open as possible.”

Councillor Joe Cressy, Chair of Toronto’s Board of Health who has been at the forefront of advocating for the vaccination of margnizalied and at-risk communities is supportive of this campaign. He states, “At every stage of our immunization campaign, connecting with people on the ground has been critical to our success. Now, as we prepare for the rollout of vaccines to children aged five to eleven, we’re committed to engaging directly with parents, families, and community leaders to have active conversations about vaccinations for kids.”

In addition, Dr Eileen De Villa, Toronto’s Medical Officer of Health is a strong proponent of this campaign. She states,” When vaccines are approved for use and when we have supply we will ensure that we bring every resource to bear on this critical component of the vaccination campaign.”

The survey will be available as of Sunday, November 7th, 2021. It consists of fifteen questions that will be available online at s.tphsurvey.chkmkt.com in multiple languages. Parents and guardians will receive them from their children’s public school boards. In addition, there will be town halls for specified multilingual communities as well as neighbourhood-based telephone halls to ensure that the public has access to timely, necessary and relevant information for informed decision-making.

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Youth Development

Act as if what you do makes a difference. IT DOES

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BY SABRINA S. – 12 YEARS OLD

The school year is coming to an end, I’m sure that this year was hectic for everyone. Last year, we had a pandemic strike in the middle of the year and the world was sent into lockdown.

We didn’t get to go to school for the rest of the year.

Many students got to choose if they wanted to do school in-person or online, I chose online since I didn’t feel safe.

First day of school was very weird, most people don’t turn their cameras on, don’t even get me started on the wifi issues. I would lag out of the google meet many times and miss most of the instructions on the assignment. That is when friends come in handy, though I don’t get to see my friends that often, we still connect with some online games and phone calls through snap chat.

I don’t know where the time went, it just flew by. Last month was September and suddenly, I feel like we skipped eight months. I only have a week of school left! Because it is the last week of school, I have a lot of homework and final assignments to do but I know I’ll get through them and finish the school year.

I haven’t had time to go outside as well, I’ve been too busy with my assignments.

If my school year was this hectic, imagine the teacher’s year. I’m very grateful for everything my teachers have done for me and my classmates this year, they definitely deserve the three-month summer break. I’m sure my teachers doubted teaching online, but everything went okay and I learned lots.

“No matter how hard it is, or how hard it gets. I’m going to make it!”

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