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Deeply Flawed – If the market won’t support quality journalism, we need to find some other way to do it

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BY SIMONE J. SMITH

“In response to Canadian government legislation, news content can’t be shared.”

If you are a resident in Canada, this message has probably become a norm if you are a person who enjoys sharing news on platforms like Facebook, and Instagram.

In June of this year, Canada’s controversial Bill C-18 became law, requiring big tech companies to compensate media organizations if they want to continue to host Canadian news content on their platforms.

Yes, we have all had to come to terms with Bill C-18, or the Online News Act, which lays out a framework that requires digital giant’s Google and Meta to develop agreements with Canadian news sites to provide them with compensation for sharing their journalistic content that appears on their platforms.

The Bill was first presented in 2022, amid reported years of major declines in news ad revenue. It was based on a similar policy initiative in Australia called the News Media and Digital Platforms Mandatory Bargaining Code.

According to the federal government, the bill was passed in order to help the Canadian news industry, which has seen falling subscriptions and ad revenue over time as those profits shift to these companies. According to an Angus Reid report released in July, 85% of Canadians do not pay for any online news subscriptions and Canadians under the age of 64 usually check social media sites such as Facebook and Reddit first to get their news. Federal statistics indicate that while 69% of Canadians access news online, just 11% of Canadians pay for it.

So, what was the solution; stymie news outlets from posting news on both Google and Meta, the company behind Facebook and Instagram. That’s right, block Canadian’s from getting news from their platforms in response to the new law.

From the very beginning, there has been opposition of this Bill and for good reason; number one reason: it just doesn’t make any sense, and for some, this Bill has been seen as a convenient way to censor alternative media in Canada, especially after the dissension that occurred during the pandemic. In an article titled, “Bill C-18 is Bad for Journalism and Bad for Canada,” Sue Gardner explains that the stated premise of Bill C-18 was that by making links to news material available on their sites, platforms are taking value from publishers, and so they need to be forced to compensate publishers for that value to “enhance fairness” in the Canadian digital news marketplace.

This is what is a head scratcher; news publishers like the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper want to appear on those platforms, because that’s where our community finds news. When someone sees a story on Google or Facebook, and clicks on it or shares it, that brings traffic to our website, increasing our reach and our revenue. Being on Facebook and Google helps news outlets like ours, it doesn’t hurt us.

What our government did with this particular intervention was misguided and has not helped out news outlets one bit. Journalism is for the people, for communities across the world, and when it is performing well it strengthens the societies in which it operates. Our governments know this, which is why this decision has been scrutinized as much as it has been. Any interventions should support and encourage a thriving, healthy news industry.

Guess what Canadians, we have some news for you; one of my reporters Paul Juror, sent me an article titled, “Bill C-18 is Dead, Long Live Bill C-18: Government Rewrites Online News Act With Final Regulations,” and in the article Michael Geist shared that the government effectively buried the original Bill C-18 and resurrected it as the law it spent months rejecting. Let’s take a look at what is going on here.

On December 15th, 2023, the Canadian government released the final Online News Act regulations effectively gutting the law in order to convince Google to refrain from blocking news links in Canada and to fix some of the legislative mistakes that have been apparent from the start. In order to defend their case, advocates of the Bill are pointing to the $100 million contribution from Google as evidence of success, but privately most in the industry and government have had to acknowledge the obvious: Bill C-18 was deeply flawed and a massive miscalculation that has created far more harm than good.

The $100 million from Google is likely to yield relatively little new money after subtracting $20 million lost from Meta, an estimated $50 million from existing Google spending is folded into the new funding model, and $5-6 million to cover administrative costs of the new system. In other words, the entire Canadian news industry picks up roughly $25 million in new money, set against lost links on Facebook and Instagram and lost investment in the sector due to regulatory uncertainty.

December 15th’s final regulation overhauls the law, adding a Google-specific regulation which specifically grants it an exemption from arbitration in return for the $100 million payment and a specific reference that the payment is not about payments for links. The Google-specific provision is exhibit A for the absurdity of the legislation as it literally creates a singular exception for one company.

Despite subsection (1), in the case of the digital news intermediary that is the search engine with the greatest share of Canadian Internet advertising revenues among all search engines in respect of which the Act applies, the Commission must interpret the agreements as contributing to the sustainability of the Canadian news marketplace if and only if, for each year covered by the potential exemption order, the agreements provide for monetary compensation in accordance with the formula.

We have to credit Canadian Heritage Minister Pascale St-Onge as she was willing to make changes that were derided by the government throughout the legislative process. The original Bill C-18 has been resurrected as the law the government spent months rejecting.

Bill C-18 misdiagnosed the problem as news publishers not getting their fair share of ad revenues. The real problem is we need to find new sustaining business models for the news industry, because the old one is dead and gone. Or how about, perhaps if the market won’t support quality journalism, we need to find some other way to do it.

We are going to continue to follow this story, and hopefully you will be seeing us on your Facebook, and Instagram pages soon.

We, as humans are guaranteed certain things in life: stressors, taxes, bills and death are the first thoughts that pop to mind. It is not uncommon that many people find a hard time dealing with these daily life stressors, and at times will find themselves losing control over their lives. Simone Jennifer Smith’s great passion is using the gifts that have been given to her, to help educate her clients on how to live meaningful lives. The Hear to Help Team consists of powerfully motivated individuals, who like Simone, see that there is a need in this world; a need for real connection. As the founder and Director of Hear 2 Help, Simone leads a team that goes out into the community day to day, servicing families with their educational, legal and mental health needs.Her dedication shows in her Toronto Caribbean newspaper articles, and in her role as a host on the TCN TV Network.

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Music promoter, culture man, and charismatic Artist Elsworth James has transcended

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Photo Credit: Tony Eno

BY MICHAEL THOMAS

Artist, music promoter, and one-of-a-kind culture man Mr. Elsworth James has passed away. James was known for his wide smile and charismatic performances on stage as an artist. He had several signature tunes from: “I Love Calypso Music,” “Afeisha,” and who can forget the famous anthems “Crabs in a Barrel,” Plus “Hail Minister Farrakhan.”

Elsworth was also an exceptionally well-known promoter of Caribbean artists and their music here in Toronto Canada and beyond. Just name the Soca, or Calypso entertainer and Elsworth most likely have presented them to a Canadian audience at some point in time.

It is said that Elsworth James was responsible for introducing many Caribbean Calypso and Soca performers to Canada for their first show.

Coming from humble beginnings on the Caribbean Island of Saint Vincent and growing up in Trinbago, Elsworth was a perfect example that winners never quit, and he demonstrated that on stage as well as behind the scenes. Elsworth was nominated for both: the Canadian Music Award, and the Juno Award, a great feat considering the industry’s ambivalence for Calypso and Soca music.

I had the privilege of speaking with his daughter Afeisha, the young lady he named one of his hit songs after about the family side of “Father James” as the younger people would call him.

“Dad was the Caribbean man,” Afeisha told me, “To the community and the larger diaspora. There was not a space where Caribbean music played that he was not a part of, or instrumental in growing.”

I asked Afeisha how she remembered Elsworth, and she answered, “To me he was dad, he was my first love. He was the biggest gentlest soul and I had him wrapped around my finger,” she laughed.

Afeisha told me her dad could reach people on any level. “Especially when you are a younger person going through adolescence and feel like the world does not understand you; he was compassionate.”

Elsworth was a man who read everything and even though he was mostly self-educated, his songwriting talent was exceptional, Afeisha said of her dad.

For a child whose mom died when he was just a few weeks old, his daughter described his parenting skills as excellent. “I used to be scared of the idea of disappointing my dad,” she told me. “That would make me burst into tears. That is how much faith he had in me, I never wanted to let him down.”

Elsworth passed away on June 6th, 2024, after being ill for some time. Our condolences and Nuff Respect to the love of his life Mrs. Margaret James and the rest of the James family.

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“No way! Was that really you?” The terrifying rise of ai deep fake

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Created with AI by The Deep View

BY SIMONE J. SMITH

“I don’t want you to panic,” your friend tells you, “But there’s an inappropriate video of you circulating the internet.”

At first, you think that it is a sick joke. Then you click on the link. It is a nude video that had been recorded and published without your knowledge, or consent. That single video has spawned hundreds of deepfake iterations — at the height of it, there are more than 830 links containing the material.

“This is really one of the most devastating moments in my entire life.” You don’t know how to react.

There is a key element to the ethics of AI (an ever-exploding field) and a key component of this ever-unfolding AI story — has revolved around deep fakes, that AI-powered capable of creating an image, or video of someone that is both super convincing and completely fake.

With half the world’s population heading to the polls this year, Sumsub, a global full-cycle verification provider, detected upwards of a 245% increase in deep fakes worldwide – as well as a 303% increase in the U.S. The findings show a growing number of deep fakes in certain countries where elections occur in 2024, including the: US, India, Indonesia, Mexico, and South Africa.

Sumsub’s Q1 2024 verification and identity fraud data have provided some key global highlights on deep fakes:

  • Countries with the most deep fakes detected in Q1 2024 are: China, Spain, Germany, Ukraine, the US, Vietnam, and the UK.
  • There’s noticeable growth of deep fake incidents in countries where elections are planned for 2024: India (280%), the US (303%), South Africa (500%), Mexico (500%), Moldova (900%), Indonesia (1550%), and South Korea (1625%).
  • In the EU (where European Parliament elections are set for June), many countries experienced deep fake cases increase this includes Bulgaria (3000%), Portugal (1700%), Belgium (800%), Spain (191%), Germany (142%), and France (97%).
  • Even in countries with no elections in 2024, deep fake scams are advancing at unprecedented rates. This includes China (2800%), Turkey (1533%), Singapore (1100%), Hong Kong (1000%), Brazil (822%), Vietnam (541%), Ukraine (394%) ** and Japan (243%).
  • While AI fraud grew in most places, there were some countries holding elections in 2024 where the number of deep fake incidents decreased. This includes the UK (-10%), Croatia (-33%), Ireland (-40%), and Lithuania (-44%).

There is an aspect of this tech that has already been weaponized in ways that run the gamut from horrifying to disturbing:

  • Non-consensual deep fake: Non-consensual deep fake is a digitally altered, or artificially generated content, typically videos, or images, that depict individuals in scenarios they did not participate in and without their consent. This technology leverages advanced machine learning techniques, particularly deep learning, to superimpose, or graft an individual’s likeness onto someone else’s body, creating realistic, but false representations.
  • Pornographic abuse: Our opening story speaks to pornographic abuse, which involves the: creation, distribution, and consumption of sexually explicit material without the consent of the person depicted. This includes revenge porn, non-consensual pornography, and other forms of sexual exploitation online.
  • Election interference: Deep fakes can create videos of political candidates, or public figures making statements, or taking actions that never happened. These fabricated clips can be used to: damage reputations, influence public opinion, or create confusion among voters. Deep fakes can be used to exploit voters’ emotions by creating content that triggers: fear, anger, or other strong emotions, and can influence voting behavior.
  • Theft: Fraudsters can create deep fake videos of individuals to gain access to secure systems, bank accounts, or personal data. Deep fake audio, or video can be used in spear-phishing attacks, where the attacker pretends to be someone the victim knows and trusts to steal sensitive information.

So, how do you protect yourself? Some quick thoughts are to verify the authenticity of videos and images by checking multiple reputable sources. Do your best to limit the amount of personal information you share online, as it can be used to create convincing deep fakes. If you are aware of any deep fake content, report it to the relevant authorities about the platforms where the content is hosted.

As a media source our number one goal is to educate the community. We want you to share this information about deep fakes and how to detect them with friends, family, and colleagues. We actively advocate and remain a supported educational program that teaches critical thinking and media literacy.

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Bringing a unique perspective and texture to art; Introducing Abiola Idowu

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Photo provided by Paul Junor

BY PAUL JUNOR

There were two days of spectacular Black Art showcases on Wednesday May 16th, and Thursday May 17th, 2024, when the work of the Nigerian-born artist Abiola Idowu was highlighted. It was held at the Conservatory Hall located at Brampton City Hall. The Celebrating Black Art showcase was held in conjunction with the Black Empowerment Unit, City of Toronto, and with Abiola Idowu. The theme of the showcase was “STAINLESS” Artwork which featured great artistic paintings, pieces and sculptures.

Idowu was born in Lagos, Nigeria and he acquired his formal education at the University of Lagos and Ahmadu Bello University. His work has been featured all over the world and he has garnered international recognition and awards for the brilliance and excellence of his paintings, sculptures and 3D installations. His studio is located at 160 Main Street South, Unit 25 in Brampton where he has been offering art classes and workshops every Saturday from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. starting from January 20th, 2024. His classes are geared to both beginners, or advanced students and all you have to do is bring your own materials.

Abiola’s work has been featured in the exhibition “GENESIS” at Gallery 35 in Brampton, as well as in the Miami Art Week. In addition, his artwork, sculptures and 3D installations have been seen at many venues both in Canada and other parts of the world. He is well-known in the artistic community and has received global attention.

At the Black Art Showcase there was a range of paintings that reflected the: creativity, ingenuity, authenticity, and personality of Abiola. His website aptly describes the: exotic, extraordinary and exquisite features of his pieces. It mentions that he seamlessly blends his Yoruba heritage with a global outlook. He delves into themes of identity, connection, and self-understanding. His figurative works transition into expansive and captivating landscapes of color and texture, inspiring self-reflection and growth. As a multi-disciplinary artist, he excels as: a designer, creator and community engagement. He writes on his Instagram @abiolaidowuart, “My experience as a sculptor will undoubtedly influence my approach to painting, bringing a unique perspective and texture to your work…it’s okay to explore.”

He emphasizes the power of art as a means of developing: togetherness. connection and security. He notes, “Just as the umbilical cord nourishes and sustains life, visual art provides a vital link between individuals, families and communities, fostering a sense of belonging and togetherness.” He elaborates that through art, we can:

  • Celebrate our diversity and common humanity
  • Preserve memories and create new ones
  • Find comfort and solace in time of need
  • Express ourselves and connect with others
  • Build bridges and strengthen relationships

He explains that he will “Keep using visual art to bring people together and nurture the bonds that unite us.” Finally, he clarifies the power of the creative process of art. “I emphasize the importance of using our talents and abilities to make a positive impact on our communities.”

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