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Exploration and experimentation; The importance of scientific literacy during the COVID era

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BY PAUL JUNOR

As the COVID-19 crises continues to affect areas of modern life especially with respect to: health, economics, politics and science, information is being spread at an alarming rate. Scientific literacy is vital in our increasingly complex fast-paced world marked by technological innovations, digital revolutions and socio-political upheavals.

According to the Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1- 8 Science and Technology 2017 document states that, “Science is a way of knowing that seeks to describe and explain the natural and physical world, ” and “Technology is a way of knowing, and is also a process of exploration and experimentation.” Technology has applications with the diverse scientific fields as it seeks to solve real problems.

As scientists all over the world seek to understand the complexities and intricacies of the COVID-19 viruses, working feverishly to find a vaccine, there is so much information that is being spread. It is important that one possess scientific literacy in order to make sense of facts, figures and numbers that health officials and public authorities release daily.

The Grade 1- 8 Ontario document defines scientific literacy as, “The knowledge and understanding of scientific concepts for personal decision making, participation in civic and cultural affairs, and economic productivity. People who are scientifically literate can determine answers to questions about everyday experiences. They are able to describe, explain, and predict natural phenomena.” These knowledge, skills and habits of mind are indispensable for an informed citizenry.

As early as Grade five, students cover the Understanding Life System States that they are expected to. They, “learn to look at things from different points of view and not just accept them at face value, they will be become more skilled at making good and thoughtful decisions.”

In Grade 10 Academic Science, one of the specific expectations of the Biology strand is, “Describe public health strategies related to systems biology, and assess their impact on society.” (Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9 and 10 Science, 2008). In learning about public health strategies to prevent diseases they are exposed to information about: prevention, immunization, and health education programs. In Ontario: immunization, healthy lifestyles, education and screening services are part of public health strategies. These are preventive measures that students learn early in school.

In addition, they learn about the importance of immunization in saving lives worldwide. Children in Ontario do not have to worry about preventable diseases such as: polio, tetanus whooping cough, rubella, measles and bacterial meningitis because they have been vaccinated against them. Booster shots are often given to adults. The MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine is given to a child after one year old and close to 18 months. The issue of vaccination has both supporters and objectors and varied views are promoted.

In learning about viral diseases such as: AIDS, hepatitis, influenza, mumps, polio, as well as bacterial diseases such: staph, strep and tetanus, they gain a basic overview. It is in Grade 11 Academic and College Biology that students study bacteria, viruses and protozoa.

In many ways, the novel coronavirus: COVID-19, raised interesting questions. Coronavirus is a large family of viruses that include the common cold, SARS and MERS. As a respiratory virus, COVID-19 has symptoms that differentiate it from the flu and cold. According to Toronto Public Health, the risk of getting it is low, and most infections are mild. For those with underlying risk factors, they are vulnerable and at risk

Scientific literacy matters during this COVID-19 pandemic because information is being shared extensively about it on social media that must be scientifically: analysed, critiqued and reflected on. The importance of physical distancing, quarantining if exposed to the virus and wearing a facemask is rooted in science.

Injecting disinfectants such as Dettol, bleach and UV light are not possible treatments. President Donald Trump has overruled his scientific advisors such as Dr. Anthony Fauci who argued against reopening the American economy by saying, “To me, it’s not an acceptable answer,” and admitting that he is taking hydroxychloroquine. This drug has not proven to be effective against COVID-19 and there is no scientific evidence to support its usage.

Scientific literacy is essential as it could prevent harm, injury and death if you are critical and reflective.

With a last name that means “Faithful and loyal,” it is no wonder that Paul Junor has become a welcomed addition to the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper Team. Since 1992, Paul has dedicated his life to become what you call a great teacher. Throughout the years, he has formed strong relationships with his students and continues to show them that he cares about them as people. Paul is a warm, accessible, enthusiastic and caring individual who not only makes himself available for his students, but for his community as well.

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Youth Development

Understanding the multiple layers involved in navigating education spaces Parents of Black Children launch Navigating the Education System

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BY PAUL JUNOR

The work of the advocacy group Parents of Black Children (PoBC) has made a significant and revolutionary difference by bringing issues to the forefront that help Black families at all levels.

For over two years now, it has organized events, workshops and initiatives that have provided important information to the Black community to bring empowerment, knowledge and deep understanding of the multiple layers of the complex dynamics involved in navigating education spaces.

There are five core principles that underlie PoBC understanding of racism:

  1. Racialization
  2. Racism is about power
  3. Critical racial theory
  4. Our stories matter
  5. Racism is founded on White supremacy

On Tuesday, November 23rd, 2021, they launched the document Navigating the Education System,” which was a very empowering, enriching and inspiring tool for diverse Black families. Kearie Daniels, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author of the document, moderated the launch. Furthermore, Claudette Rutherford, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author gave an extensive presentation of the details of the document, sharing useful insights, practical knowledge and interesting information.

PoBC shared a pdf document subsequent to the launch, which provided additional details in a fifty-three-page package. It contained relevant, contextual and vital resources. PoBC’s Advocacy Team supported the document, which includes Charline Grant and Xavier McLaughin.

In the introduction to the document the mission of PoBC is to “Provide support to parents of Black children across Canada and the United States. We advocate and work towards change and concrete action in our education system and adjacent systems such child welfare and the justice system.”

The launch of this vital document is a culmination of all the advocacy and activist work that PoBC has been extensively involved in. It serves to remind members of the Black community that there are resources, tools and supports available to ensure that Black children are able to thrive academically, excel mentally and flourish intellectually in spaces that may not be welcoming to their presence.

The document states that the navigate guide is “Geared towards families in Ontario, but the information can be applied to any jurisdiction where there are Black children and families.”

The document “Table of Contents” is useful and helpful. There is vital information on:

  • School board terms you need to know
  • Education organization you need to know in Ontario
  • Black families and the Child Welfare System
  • Black families and the education system
  • Black students and Individual Education Plans (IEPs)
  • Black students in High School.
  • Developmental delays in learning exceptionalities
  • Supporting students with learning exceptionalities
  • Selecting a school system
  • System abuse

PoBC presented a webinar on “System Abuse”. The document states,

“The system is not neutral. These systems were designed as part of a colonial framework that must be dismantled.” Furthermore, the document “Serves as a means to demystify the pitfalls within the education system and light a path towards a decolonized education system.”

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Youth Development

Toronto prepares families for COVID-19 vaccination of children

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Photo by Charles Deluvio Library on Unsplash

BY PAUL JUNOR

There have been concerns, fears and anxieties as parents, caregivers and guardians anticipate the possibility of having their children under twelve vaccinated.

The Boston Globe reported on Friday, October 29th, 2021, that the FDA approved the administration of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine to children between the ages of five to eleven. These children will receive one-third of the dose administered to teens and adults.

The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention met on Tuesday, November 2nd, 2021, in order to finalize details with respect to which children should be vaccinated first. In anticipation of these developments, Team Toronto has initiated a series of outreach and education sessions, as well as town halls in order to inform the Toronto community.

Parents of children between the ages of five to eleven who attend public schools will be receiving an email and an invitation to respond to a survey to “Support vaccine planning.”  This invitation will also be extended to parents whose children attend private independent schools as well. The survey will be administered by Toronto Public Health (TPH) and the City of Toronto VaxTO in order to “Better understand parents’ intent to vaccinate their children, how they would prefer to have their children receive their COVID-19 vaccine, and to obtain critical information on socio-demographic factors such as race and income.”

John Tory, Mayor of Toronto, is optimistic and positive about this development. He states in the press release, “While our work to get 90% of eligible residents vaccinated is continuing, we are also readying for when the vaccine will be available to protect kids five to eleven. We want to hear from parents, so we made sure we designed a vaccination program that works for kids and their families. This is just one more example of the outreach we are doing to prepare for this effort. This work is so important and will help us get kids vaccinated so they have the best protection against COVID-19 and so our schools can be as safe and as open as possible.”

Councillor Joe Cressy, Chair of Toronto’s Board of Health who has been at the forefront of advocating for the vaccination of margnizalied and at-risk communities is supportive of this campaign. He states, “At every stage of our immunization campaign, connecting with people on the ground has been critical to our success. Now, as we prepare for the rollout of vaccines to children aged five to eleven, we’re committed to engaging directly with parents, families, and community leaders to have active conversations about vaccinations for kids.”

In addition, Dr Eileen De Villa, Toronto’s Medical Officer of Health is a strong proponent of this campaign. She states,” When vaccines are approved for use and when we have supply we will ensure that we bring every resource to bear on this critical component of the vaccination campaign.”

The survey will be available as of Sunday, November 7th, 2021. It consists of fifteen questions that will be available online at s.tphsurvey.chkmkt.com in multiple languages. Parents and guardians will receive them from their children’s public school boards. In addition, there will be town halls for specified multilingual communities as well as neighbourhood-based telephone halls to ensure that the public has access to timely, necessary and relevant information for informed decision-making.

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Youth Development

Act as if what you do makes a difference. IT DOES

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BY SABRINA S. – 12 YEARS OLD

The school year is coming to an end, I’m sure that this year was hectic for everyone. Last year, we had a pandemic strike in the middle of the year and the world was sent into lockdown.

We didn’t get to go to school for the rest of the year.

Many students got to choose if they wanted to do school in-person or online, I chose online since I didn’t feel safe.

First day of school was very weird, most people don’t turn their cameras on, don’t even get me started on the wifi issues. I would lag out of the google meet many times and miss most of the instructions on the assignment. That is when friends come in handy, though I don’t get to see my friends that often, we still connect with some online games and phone calls through snap chat.

I don’t know where the time went, it just flew by. Last month was September and suddenly, I feel like we skipped eight months. I only have a week of school left! Because it is the last week of school, I have a lot of homework and final assignments to do but I know I’ll get through them and finish the school year.

I haven’t had time to go outside as well, I’ve been too busy with my assignments.

If my school year was this hectic, imagine the teacher’s year. I’m very grateful for everything my teachers have done for me and my classmates this year, they definitely deserve the three-month summer break. I’m sure my teachers doubted teaching online, but everything went okay and I learned lots.

“No matter how hard it is, or how hard it gets. I’m going to make it!”

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