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Five grade-specific areas of Ontario’s new elementary math curriculum

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BY PAUL JUNOR

On Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, the provincial government released its new updated mathematics curriculum for Grade 1-8. Doug Ford has campaigned for a back to basic approach to mathematics education.

In December 2018 after public consultations with students, teachers, employers and organizations, the Ministry went ahead with plans in specific areas: improve student performance in STEM, prepare students with needed job skills, such as skilled trades and coding, and to ensure students graduate with important life skills, including financial literacy.

Premier Doug Ford noted, “I made a promise to parents that we would fix the broken system we inherited, get back to basics and teach our children the math fundamentals they need for lifelong success. Today, our government is delivering on that promise for the first-ever math curriculum in Canada for Grades 1-8 that includes the teaching of coding and financial literacy, both critical skills that will help our students prepare for and succeed in the modern world and in the modern workforce.”

The new elementary mathematics curriculum emphasizes changes to:

  1. Build understanding of the value and use of money through mandatory financial literacy concepts.
  2. For the first time, teach coding or computer programming skills starting in Grade 1, to improve problem solving and fluency with technology, to prepare students for jobs of the future.
  3. Use relevant, current, and practical examples so students can connect math to every day life.
  4. Put a focus on fundamental math concepts such as learning and recalling number facts.

These four areas are the foundation on which the math curriculum is built. They will propel the specific expectations or learning goals that students need to learn.

In addition, there will be five grade specific areas that the math curriculum is organized into. They are:

  1. Number: Students learn about the world of numbers and develop fundamental skills, including understanding basic number facts.
  2. Algebra: Students learn about patterns and algebraic expressions. Students analyze real-life situations using coding and apply the process of mathematical modelling.
  3. Data: Students learn how to collect, organize, display and analyze data to make convincing arguments, informed decisions and predictions.
  4. Spatial Sense: Students learn about measurement and geometry to help them describe and explore the world around them.
  5. Financial Literacy: Students will build their skills and knowledge about the value and use of money, how decisions impact personal finances, as well as develop consumer and civic awareness.

In the news release from the Office of the Premier on June 23rd, 2020, Minister Leece stated, “For over a decade, too many students were lacking everyday math, financial literacy and numeracy skills. The new curriculum will: help students solve everyday math problems, enshrine financial literacy in the early grades, and better prepare students for the jobs of tomorrow by ensuring students learn how to code.”

Dr. Christine Suurtamm who provided detailed background research reports to the Ministry of Education notes, “Ontario’s new mathematics curriculum builds on what we know about student learning, and how students develop an understanding of mathematics. It supports all students to be math learners with opportunities to learn foundation mathematics and engage in current topics. The goal is to support how students use math in the world today, and how they will use math to make informed decisions in the world ahead of them.”

The changes to the elementary math curriculum are the first since 2005 when it was last updated. The government has decided to move away from a discovery-based approach, which emphasizes problem solving, to rote learning, which emphasizes memorization. Many are concerned that the expectation that it will be implemented in September is too soon.

The fact that the school year was interrupted and elementary students may not have attained all their math learning goals makes the transition more challenging.

There is the expectation that students will acquire Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) and mathematical processes which the document spells out as students learn to, “Express and manage their feelings and show understanding of the feelings of others as they engage positively in mathematics activities.” This is intended to help students deal with math anxiety.

The Ministry of Education has committed to spending $10 million for broad-based math learning, $15 million for school-based math learning and $15 million to support release time for educators to become expertly familiar with the curriculum. $200 million was previously allocated on math strategy, which focused on a back-to-basics approach over a four-year time period.

The creation of a new curriculum and resources website make it easy for parents, teachers and kids to access the expectations in different grades and subjects. Students will now receive an overall mark in math, as well as comments on the different strands of the curriculum. This will help parents see the overall performance of their children.

In addition, the government has cancelled EQAO testing in, reading and math for Grade 3 and 6 students to give them time to learn the new curriculum. For parents/guardians who need more information they can access the government website at www.edu.gov.on.ca or online coding resources at Python.org.

With a last name that means “Faithful and loyal,” it is no wonder that Paul Junor has become a welcomed addition to the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper Team. Since 1992, Paul has dedicated his life to become what you call a great teacher. Throughout the years, he has formed strong relationships with his students and continues to show them that he cares about them as people. Paul is a warm, accessible, enthusiastic and caring individual who not only makes himself available for his students, but for his community as well.

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Youth Development

Understanding the multiple layers involved in navigating education spaces Parents of Black Children launch Navigating the Education System

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BY PAUL JUNOR

The work of the advocacy group Parents of Black Children (PoBC) has made a significant and revolutionary difference by bringing issues to the forefront that help Black families at all levels.

For over two years now, it has organized events, workshops and initiatives that have provided important information to the Black community to bring empowerment, knowledge and deep understanding of the multiple layers of the complex dynamics involved in navigating education spaces.

There are five core principles that underlie PoBC understanding of racism:

  1. Racialization
  2. Racism is about power
  3. Critical racial theory
  4. Our stories matter
  5. Racism is founded on White supremacy

On Tuesday, November 23rd, 2021, they launched the document Navigating the Education System,” which was a very empowering, enriching and inspiring tool for diverse Black families. Kearie Daniels, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author of the document, moderated the launch. Furthermore, Claudette Rutherford, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author gave an extensive presentation of the details of the document, sharing useful insights, practical knowledge and interesting information.

PoBC shared a pdf document subsequent to the launch, which provided additional details in a fifty-three-page package. It contained relevant, contextual and vital resources. PoBC’s Advocacy Team supported the document, which includes Charline Grant and Xavier McLaughin.

In the introduction to the document the mission of PoBC is to “Provide support to parents of Black children across Canada and the United States. We advocate and work towards change and concrete action in our education system and adjacent systems such child welfare and the justice system.”

The launch of this vital document is a culmination of all the advocacy and activist work that PoBC has been extensively involved in. It serves to remind members of the Black community that there are resources, tools and supports available to ensure that Black children are able to thrive academically, excel mentally and flourish intellectually in spaces that may not be welcoming to their presence.

The document states that the navigate guide is “Geared towards families in Ontario, but the information can be applied to any jurisdiction where there are Black children and families.”

The document “Table of Contents” is useful and helpful. There is vital information on:

  • School board terms you need to know
  • Education organization you need to know in Ontario
  • Black families and the Child Welfare System
  • Black families and the education system
  • Black students and Individual Education Plans (IEPs)
  • Black students in High School.
  • Developmental delays in learning exceptionalities
  • Supporting students with learning exceptionalities
  • Selecting a school system
  • System abuse

PoBC presented a webinar on “System Abuse”. The document states,

“The system is not neutral. These systems were designed as part of a colonial framework that must be dismantled.” Furthermore, the document “Serves as a means to demystify the pitfalls within the education system and light a path towards a decolonized education system.”

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Youth Development

Toronto prepares families for COVID-19 vaccination of children

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Photo by Charles Deluvio Library on Unsplash

BY PAUL JUNOR

There have been concerns, fears and anxieties as parents, caregivers and guardians anticipate the possibility of having their children under twelve vaccinated.

The Boston Globe reported on Friday, October 29th, 2021, that the FDA approved the administration of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine to children between the ages of five to eleven. These children will receive one-third of the dose administered to teens and adults.

The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention met on Tuesday, November 2nd, 2021, in order to finalize details with respect to which children should be vaccinated first. In anticipation of these developments, Team Toronto has initiated a series of outreach and education sessions, as well as town halls in order to inform the Toronto community.

Parents of children between the ages of five to eleven who attend public schools will be receiving an email and an invitation to respond to a survey to “Support vaccine planning.”  This invitation will also be extended to parents whose children attend private independent schools as well. The survey will be administered by Toronto Public Health (TPH) and the City of Toronto VaxTO in order to “Better understand parents’ intent to vaccinate their children, how they would prefer to have their children receive their COVID-19 vaccine, and to obtain critical information on socio-demographic factors such as race and income.”

John Tory, Mayor of Toronto, is optimistic and positive about this development. He states in the press release, “While our work to get 90% of eligible residents vaccinated is continuing, we are also readying for when the vaccine will be available to protect kids five to eleven. We want to hear from parents, so we made sure we designed a vaccination program that works for kids and their families. This is just one more example of the outreach we are doing to prepare for this effort. This work is so important and will help us get kids vaccinated so they have the best protection against COVID-19 and so our schools can be as safe and as open as possible.”

Councillor Joe Cressy, Chair of Toronto’s Board of Health who has been at the forefront of advocating for the vaccination of margnizalied and at-risk communities is supportive of this campaign. He states, “At every stage of our immunization campaign, connecting with people on the ground has been critical to our success. Now, as we prepare for the rollout of vaccines to children aged five to eleven, we’re committed to engaging directly with parents, families, and community leaders to have active conversations about vaccinations for kids.”

In addition, Dr Eileen De Villa, Toronto’s Medical Officer of Health is a strong proponent of this campaign. She states,” When vaccines are approved for use and when we have supply we will ensure that we bring every resource to bear on this critical component of the vaccination campaign.”

The survey will be available as of Sunday, November 7th, 2021. It consists of fifteen questions that will be available online at s.tphsurvey.chkmkt.com in multiple languages. Parents and guardians will receive them from their children’s public school boards. In addition, there will be town halls for specified multilingual communities as well as neighbourhood-based telephone halls to ensure that the public has access to timely, necessary and relevant information for informed decision-making.

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Youth Development

Act as if what you do makes a difference. IT DOES

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BY SABRINA S. – 12 YEARS OLD

The school year is coming to an end, I’m sure that this year was hectic for everyone. Last year, we had a pandemic strike in the middle of the year and the world was sent into lockdown.

We didn’t get to go to school for the rest of the year.

Many students got to choose if they wanted to do school in-person or online, I chose online since I didn’t feel safe.

First day of school was very weird, most people don’t turn their cameras on, don’t even get me started on the wifi issues. I would lag out of the google meet many times and miss most of the instructions on the assignment. That is when friends come in handy, though I don’t get to see my friends that often, we still connect with some online games and phone calls through snap chat.

I don’t know where the time went, it just flew by. Last month was September and suddenly, I feel like we skipped eight months. I only have a week of school left! Because it is the last week of school, I have a lot of homework and final assignments to do but I know I’ll get through them and finish the school year.

I haven’t had time to go outside as well, I’ve been too busy with my assignments.

If my school year was this hectic, imagine the teacher’s year. I’m very grateful for everything my teachers have done for me and my classmates this year, they definitely deserve the three-month summer break. I’m sure my teachers doubted teaching online, but everything went okay and I learned lots.

“No matter how hard it is, or how hard it gets. I’m going to make it!”

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