Community News
Haitians have been seeking refuge in the United States and across the Caribbean
BY SELINA ROSELYN
Earthquakes and political crises are just a few of the events that have perpetually stricken the island nation of Haiti. Subsequent to conquering colonial French rule over two centuries ago, the country has encountered relentless economic hardships, along with natural disasters that have severely obstructed the nation’s progress. Moreover, as the challenging economic conditions deepen and political matters surrounding war have become increasingly unsettling (following the assassination of president Jovenel Moïse in 2021), many Haitians have been seeking refuge in the United States and across the Caribbean, including the neighbouring island of Jamaica.
In July 2023, approximately 37 Haitians arrived by boat at Boston Beach in Portland Jamaica, and locals greeted them with food and water, while acknowledging that at least eight children were among the arrivals.
In spite of the language barrier between the migrants and the local residents, it was evident that the community in Portland, were able to temporarily alleviate some of the trauma experienced by the refugees who had been travelling for a number of days, before arriving on Jamaican shores. However, the cordial relationship between Haitians and Jamaicans is seemingly at risk of decline, as it is said that a number of Haitian nationals have been officially returned to their homeland.
On September 10th, 2023, over 30 migrants were allegedly returned to Haiti within 24 hours of reportedly arriving in Jamaica, providing little or no opportunity for them to formally request and acquire asylum. Similarly, on December 30th, 2023, police were seemingly notified of 10 Haitian individuals near the border of St Thomas, who were sent for medical treatment at Port Antonio Hospital before they were reportedly returned to Haiti.
However, The Gleaner, reports that the migrants who arrived in July are currently being housed in St Mary and are waiting for the outcome of their asylum applications to be determined. This suggests that some Haitian nationals have found temporary relief in Jamaica, but since their request for asylum is yet to be decided, it is impossible to determine if they will successfully acquire settlement.
Furthermore, the historical relationship between Jamaica and Haiti has for the most part created a sisterly bond between the civilians of both nations, particularly due to the shared oppression that arose during slavery and colonial periods. Consequently, many Jamaicans have been eager to outline a moral obligation to provide aid to the people of Haiti, amid the unrest and hardship that has burdened the nation. Although there are concerns that the island may struggle to offer consistent relief, assistance and collaboration is seemingly the initial posture of many local residents.
On Monday January 1st, 2024, Haiti and its international community recognized the 220th anniversary of its political independence from France. Moreover, Jamaica’s People’s National Party (PNP) stated, “We reflect on this momentous occasion, it is essential to acknowledge the profound impact of the Haitian Revolution on the global struggle against oppression and the fight for human rights. Haiti’s quest for emancipation sent ripples across the world, inspiring movements for freedom and justice in various corners of the globe. Jamaica recognizes the significance of Haiti’s historic achievement, and stands in solidarity with the Haitian people on this auspicious day. “
Similarly, the United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) expressed that they continue to stand “For a more stable and prosperous future,” and Canadian Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau stated, “Today, Canada is home to over 165,000 Canadians of Haitian ancestry who are deeply woven into our cultural fabric and make our country a more: prosperous, diverse, and inclusive place. As we prepare to mark 70 years of diplomatic relations this year, we look forward to continuing to strengthen the bonds between our countries and our peoples.
Sadly, over the last year, Haiti has suffered from worsening humanitarian, security, and political crises. Canada is deeply concerned about the expansion of armed gangs and the resulting violence and instability, which is causing great suffering to the Haitian people. That is why we continue to work with the Caribbean community and other international partners to support the efforts of Haitians to restore peace and security in the country, to meet the needs of its people, and to set a path toward a brighter and stronger future. Canada will continue to advocate for Haitian-led solutions to restore stability in Haiti.
Today, as we extend our best wishes to everyone celebrating Haiti’s Independence Day, we recognize the Haitian people’s bravery and determination in the face of challenges. Canada stands with them as they work to build a better future.”