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The evolution of Mixed Martial Arts

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BY MARCEL MARIAK

A combat sport’s journey from obscurity to fame

Combat sports and fight competitions have been part of human cultures for thousands of years. From the ancient martial arts such as Pankration and Wushu, which were created for war; to the more contemporary, competition focused martial arts such as boxing and Muay Thai, almost every identifiable human culture has developed or adopted some sort of unique fighting style.

In recent times, with the evolution of communication and broadcast systems such as radio, television, and the internet, we are able to experience martial arts from all over the world from the comfort of our own homes. While some martial arts such as boxing, freestyle wrestling, and Taekwondo have been well received and recognized by the general public; other fighting disciplines have remained hidden in the shadows.

A glaring example of such a case is the sport of MMA. For the past few decades, while boxers performed for thousands of fans in packed arenas, mixed martial arts competitions in North America were largely held as underground, unsanctioned events. A major factor contributing to the lack of popularity of mixed martial arts was the public’s negative perception of the sport in its infancy.

Delicate beginnings
There is no conclusive origin of the sport of MMA. While members of the combat sports community regularly disagree about its beginnings, the most widely accepted origin of MMA is that it evolved from the Brazilian combat sport of Vale Tudo in the mid-20th century. Vale Tudo gained popularity in Brazil as a no-holds-barred fighting competition. Competitors wore no gloves or shin guards and could strike with any part of the body as well as grapple. The sport gained extreme popularity as martial artists from various disciplines competed against each other to prove their art was superior.

While practitioners of many disciplines found success in Vale Tudo competitions, one martial art was undoubtedly dominant: Brazilian Jiu Jitsu (BJJ). Developed by the Gracie family, BJJ uses technique and leverage instead of brute force; allowing its practitioners to control and defeat a more physically imposing opponent. Quickly, BJJ began to gain a massive following in Brazil. Eventually, the Gracie family decided to travel to the United States to spread their system to the rest of the world.

Unfortunately, while BJJ was loved and welcomed in Brazil, America at the time was living in the age of Bruce Lee, Chuck Norris, and Karate Kid movies. The simple truth was that nobody wanted to roll around on the ground and practice submissions. People weren’t interested in a subtle and effective art; they wanted to wear Karate Kid headbands and break boards while screaming like a banshee. As a result, BJJ had a tremendously difficult time picking up speed in America… something had to change.

Behold! The Ultimate Fighting Championship! The Gracies figured that if no-holds-barred fighting worked in Brazil, it would work in America as well. The first ever UFC event was held on November 12th, 1993. It was a tournament style event where practitioners of all martial arts disciplines could fight for the championship. Of course, Royce Gracie, the BJJ representative, dominated his opponents and won the tournament. More events began to be held, and Jiu Jitsu fighters were consistently winning the tournaments. This success caught the public eye and BJJ in America began to grow.

Rising popularity
While BJJ was entering the mainstream in the United States, the sport of MMA was being pushed into obscurity. While martial artists viewed MMA as an amazing way to learn combat sports and improve their skills, the general public saw only a brutal, gladiatorial event where competitors tried to maim each other for the entertainment of the audience. As a result, while many outstanding individuals by the likes of “Big” John McCarthy, Chuck Liddell, Tito Ortiz, and Bas Rutten were helping the sport develop, MMA continued to be a niche market in the late 90s and early 2000s.

It was only in the mid to late 2000s that various big names in the sport of MMA began to break through into the mainstream media, and the general public began to see mixed martial arts as a sport rather than a bloodbath. Influential personalities which helped spread the sport of MMA include Jon Jones, Chael Sonnen, Michael Bisping, GSP, and most notably, the brash and confident Conor McGregor.

A vision for the future
While MMA has come a long way since its Vale Tudo days in Brazil, there are still issues in the sport’s community that need to be resolved. Problems such as disputes over fighter paycheques, and the legalization of the sport in various states are still preventing the stunning sport of MMA from reaching its true potential as an internationally (or even Olympically) recognized combat sport.

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1 Comment

1 Comment

  1. Dani

    July 21, 2020 at 4:44 am

    I can’t see MMA getting to the Olympics. Though it is packed with technique, for those that can’t see that, it comes across as a little brutal. I don’t think the Olympic committee would want to see fighters getting KO – though I wonder what the KO percentage is compared to other combat sports.

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Aryna Sabalenka: A tennis powerhouse and her historic 2024 Wuhan Open victory

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Credits: Wang Zhao/AFP/Getty Images

BY KRISHNA MISTRY

In the world of tennis, many players have made a significant impact, one of them being Aryna Sabalenka. The Belarus tennis player is known for her explosive game and aggressive style of play

Sabalenka has become a dominant force on the WTA, always ready for a challenge. Her recent triumph at the 2024 Wuhan Open has further solidified her status as an elite player, adding yet another milestone to her career.

She began playing tennis at a young age, quickly showing promise, and turning professional at the age of twenty-seven in 2015. It wasn’t until 2017 that she truly began to gain recognition when she helped Belarus reach the Fed Cup final. In that year, she also reached the top hundred in the WTA rankings.

Her breakout season came in 2018 when Sabalenka captured her very first WTA title in New Haven, followed by a premier-level victory at the Wuhan Open. By the end of 2018, Sabalenka ranked number eleven, establishing herself as one of tennis’s rising stars.

Over the years, Sabalenka has continued to build on her success, winning several WTA titles and Grand Slam titles. While Sabalenka was successful in regular tour events, she struggled to proceed further in Grand Slam tournaments early in her career.

The 2023 Australian Open marked a significant milestone in Sabalenka’s career when she captured her very first Grand Slam singles title. Her victory highlighted the years of hard work and perseverance, as she defeated some of the best players in the world.

That same year, Sabalenka moved up to the number one spot in the WTA ranking for the first time, briefly dethroning her rival, Iga Świątek. By the end of the season, Sabalenka had firmly established herself as one of the most consistent and dangerous players on tour.

Sabalenka’s dominance continued in 2024, with her most recent achievement coming at the Wuhan Open, a tournament that has become synonymous with her success. In October 2024, Sabalenka secured her third consecutive Wuhan Open title with a hard-fought victory over China’s Zheng Qinwen. The win not only added to her growing collection of trophies but also extended her unbeaten record at the tournament to an astonishing 17-0.

The final, which saw Sabalenka defeat Zheng 6-3, 5-7, 6-3, was a testament to her resilience. After losing focus and allowing Zheng to push the match to a deciding set, Sabalenka regrouped and powered her way to victory. “I felt like I just lost a little bit of focus and I let her come back in the match,” Sabalenka reflected after the win. “It became a three-set match. Balls are getting heavier, it’s the third set, a bit emotional.”

Her victory at the 2024 Wuhan Open marked her second WTA 1000 title of the year and her seventh overall. More significantly, it highlighted her dominance in China, where she has won five of her seventeen career titles. Sabalenka now holds the record for the most titles won in China during the Open Era, further cementing her legacy.

As of late 2024, Sabalenka has already claimed four titles this season, including the Australian Open and the US Open. Her Wuhan Open victory only strengthens her case as one of the premier players of this generation. With her sights set on reclaiming the No. 1 ranking from Iga Świątek, whom she trails by only 69 points, Sabalenka is poised to continue her ascent.

Looking ahead, Aryna Sabalenka’s blend of power, athleticism, and relentless determination makes her a formidable opponent on any surface. As she continues to refine her game and improve her mental toughness, Sabalenka is well-positioned to add more Grand Slam titles to her name and further establish herself as one of the all-time greats in women’s tennis.

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End of an era: Dwayne Bravo announces his retirement from cricket

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Credits: Getty/ICC

BY KRISHNA MISTRY

Dwayne Bravo announces his retirement from cricket after a twenty-one-year-long career as a professional cricket player. The forty-one-year-old recently announced on Instagram that he is departing from cricket.

Bravo shares his difficult decision. “Twenty-one years as a professional cricketer – it’s been an incredible journey, filled with many highs and a few lows. Most importantly, I was able to live my dream, because I gave at every step. As much as I’d love to continue this relationship, it’s time to face reality. My mind wants to keep going, but my body can no longer endure: the pain, the breakdowns, and the strain. I can’t put myself in a position where I might let down: my teammates, my fans, or the teams I represent.”

“So, with a heavy heart, I officially announce my retirement from the sport. Today, the Champion bids farewell. To my fans, I want to say a massive THANK YOU for your unwavering love and support throughout the years. To all my fans across the Caribbean, worldwide, and especially in Trinidad & Tobago – thank you for standing by me, especially in these recent weeks.”

I am sure you are wondering who Dwayne Bravo is and why he is so important in cricket. Let’s take a dive into Bravo’s career and his accomplishments. Bravo made his first-class debut for Trinidad and Tobago against Barbados in 2002 when he was just nineteen years old.

In 2003-2004, he made his international debut when England was touring West Indies. Unfortunately, he was not able to bat but was able to take 2-31 when bowling.

Throughout his career, Bravo has faced many injuries, a few being in the early parts of his career. He injured himself in early 2006 during the West Indies tour of New Zealand, where he strained his left side at the start of the tour and was unable to bowl. Bravo still preceded to play as a specialist batsman. His decision showed how far he had come as a cricket player in the previous two years, and demonstrated how much of a crucial player he had become to the West Indies team.

Bravo proves his resilience as he comes back from major losses. After a disappointing series in India. Bravo returned to the top in the ICC Champions 2006, when he took seven wickets at an average of 27.57 and scored one-hundred and sixty-four runs with an average of forty-one.

Bravo has played a total of seven World Cups in his career, from 2007-2019. Not only has he played on the West Indies team, but also has played on IPL teams such as Mumbai Indians, Chennai Super Kings, and the Gujarat Lions.

On January 31st, 2015, Bravo announced his retirement from Test cricket. A few years later, in October of 2018, he publicized his retirement from international cricket as a whole but mentioned that he would continue playing franchise cricket.

Then in November of 2021, Bravo retired from international cricket and played his last T20I match against Australia at the Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium. He continued to play league cricket across the globe and finally announced his retirement from all forms of cricket on the 27th of September 2024.

Bravo ended his career with a total of six hundred and thirty-one wickets from five hundred and eight-two T20 appearances, second only to fellow West Indian, Kieron Pollard. Bravo has retired as one of the most decorated players in CPL history.

With five titles in his name, including three with the Trinbaga Knight Riders. He led Trinbaga Knight Riders to back-to-back championships in 2017 and 2017, before guiding the St.Kitts and Nevis Patriots to their maiden title back in 2021.

As Bravo steps away from the sport, his absence will be deeply felt. However, his legacy will undoubtedly live on, not only through his remarkable achievements but also through his passion for cricket, which inspired countless young players to follow in his footsteps.

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The road to the Super Bowl has begun, and it is going to be an unforgettable ride

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BY KRISHNA MISTRY

The NFL season has started, and you know what that means: thrilling games, intense rivalries, fantasy football drama, and endless debates about which team has what it takes to make a run for the Super Bowl! After a long offseason of trades, draft picks, and preparation, the teams are ready to battle it out at the playoffs, and ultimately at the Super Bowl.

For those unfamiliar, the NFL stands for the National Football League, the premier professional American football league. It consists of 32 teams, all of which kicked off their season on September 5th, 2024, with the season running until February 9th, 2025. With so many teams vying for the ultimate prize, let’s break down what to expect during this action-packed season.

The offseason was full of dramatic roster changes, with many teams making trades, or free agent signing to improve their chances in the upcoming season. The biggest highlight was Aaron Rodgers leaving the Green Bay Packers and joining the New York Jets. Several other star players switched teams, and these moves will definitely shape the course of this season.

Keep an eye on players adjusting to their new teams, such as wide receiver DeAndre Hopkins with the Tennessee Titans and running back Dalvin Cook now teaming up with the New York Jets.

As much as fans love high-scoring games, the defense still wins championships, and many teams have built strong units to stop the most lethal offences. Teams like the San Francisco 49ers, Philadelphia Eagles, and Buffalo Bills all possess top-tier defenses that could be a factor in their playoff season. Keep an eye out for game-changing plays from defensive units. Sacks, turnovers, and defensive touchdowns could determine which teams rise to the top this year.

Several players will be making their return to the field after their shortened 2023 season due to injuries. Players like Lamar Jackson, the Baltimore Ravens quarterback, ready to lead his team into the playoffs. Additionally, with the return of Breece Hall to the Jets and Javonte Williams to the Broncos Bolsters, both young backs are coming off significant injuries, and their recovery could be a game-changer for their respective teams.

As always, the competition for the playoffs is fierce. The AFC (American Football Conference) is stacked with powerhouses like the Kansas City Chiefs, Cincinnati Bengals, and Buffalo Bills, all led by elite quarterbacks.

In the NFC (National Football Conference), the Philadelphia Eagles enter as favorites to win the conference again, but teams like the Dallas Cowboys, San Francisco 49ers, and Detroit Lions are all eager to challenge their reign. As the season progresses, every win counts and teams will fight for those crucial spots, knowing that a trip to Las Vegas for Super Bowl LVIII is the ultimate goal.

No NFL season is complete without fantasy football enthusiasts tracking every yard, touchdown, and reception. With so much unpredictability in trades, injuries, and emerging stars, this season promises plenty of fantasy surprises.

Fans will be glued to their screens, tracking every stat, waiver wire pickup, and injury report to gain an edge in their leagues, making every Sunday all the more intense.

With blockbuster trades, the rise of young stars, and fierce competition across divisions, every game will matter as teams chase the ultimate prize—Super Bowl glory. So get your jerseys ready, your fantasy lineups set, and clear your schedule for those must-watch games.

The NFL season is back, and it’s sure to be filled with incredible moments, jaw-dropping plays, and unexpected surprises. Whether you’re cheering from the stands, or from your couch, this season will deliver the passion and excitement we’ve all been waiting for. So get ready for the highs, the lows, and everything in between. The road to the Super Bowl has begun, and it’s going to be an unforgettable ride.

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