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“Top Boy”: It’s not just about gangs

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BY CHRISTINA GWIRA

The first time I watched “Top Boy” was well before Drake re-introduced it to the masses this year. Now renamed, “Top Boy: Summerhouse”, the first and second seasons of “Top Boy” were a roller-coaster of emotion. On one end, you’re rooting for Dushane and Sully (the two main characters, or anti-heroes, depending on who you ask) to make it out of their various battles on top. On the other hand, you can’t help but feel a way with the levels of violence that these two men undertake to get to there. Nevertheless, “Top Boy” shows the reality that some face living in London. FYI, many spoiler alerts ensue. Read at your own risk.

This past weekend (October 4th -6th, 2019), my brother Daniel consumed all three seasons of the show. This was a good thing, as I was writing this article, and would be able to interview someone who was new to the series about their thoughts on it. Seasons one and two told the story of the rise and fall of friends Sully and Dushane who were running their kingdom silently within the Summerhouse Estates… for the most part. It was my opinion that with the new season, new themes were introduced into the show, a reflection of how times had changed from the ending of the second season more than six years ago. Some believe that these stories do not exist, going as far as to say that the new season only glorifies the gang culture that we as a community are aware of, but shuffle under the rug.

There are a number of points of awareness that the show highlights which we shall showcase below. For starters, you’ll be hard-pressed to argue that the show doesn’t show gang culture in London. From gang recruitment to turf wars, the chastising of wary members to the deaths of innocents (R.I.P Tilly), gang culture plays a pivotal role in the “Top Boy” series. However, it also sheds light on the mental health issues that can occur from living such a life. After leaving prison, Sully meets up with his protégé Jason, and they start out to make some quick cash before heading back to London. Unfortunately, Jason ends up dying in a house-fire caused by racist neighbours. Watching his friend die before his eyes leaves a mark on Sully. Throughout the season, he keeps referring to “the smoke on his hands”, zones out frequently and re-experiences the scenes of Jason’s death. These are all signs of PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder. Even when he and Dushane are back to making money, Sully can’t seem to shake off the experience. Dushane constantly ignores and waves away Sully’s cries for help and understanding. This greatly mirrors the black communities regard for those suffering with mental illness.

One of the more silent – but powerful – themes that Daniel noticed strongly throughout all three seasons was that of the impact that gentrification has on the black community. During season two Rhianna Parkes; Dushane’s lawyer introduces him to property developers who were looking for investors. At the same time, various families connected to Dushane and Sully’s crew are losing their homes and businesses to the work that these same property developers are doing. Unable to pay higher rents on their homes and shops, many are left to either relocate or figure something out. In the case of young Ats, barely a young teen, he turned to joining Dushane’s gang, in hopes that he’ll be able to help his mother make rent, and be able to stay in London.

Speaking of Ats (short for Atticus), the young boy finds his way into gang life after he finds out that his mother, Amma, may be living illegally in England. As such, she is fired from work. Before Jason died, he and Sully were living in an abandoned house with a Muslim family, new to the country. They were constantly harassed by their neighbours for their faith, as well as their skin color, which ultimately led the mob to burn their house to the ground, killing Jason. The topic of the hardening immigration laws as well as xenophobia was highlighted throughout the season, as we saw multiple casualties impacted by its ruthless and ignorant claws.

To call “Top Boy” just another gang TV show would be wrong. The layers of character development, great acting, as well as the updated cinematography provides a light to the various aspects of life as a black person living in Britain. We all know or have heard of someone who was affected by, or a part of gang culture. What “Top Boy” has done with this, it’s third season, is show that gang life is real, and has real life consequences for both the innocent and guilty involved. However, it also weaves a web that gang culture does not exist in isolation, other influences add to it, and these influencers are not as loud as a drive by shooting, but they are just as insidious. You can find all seasons of “Top Boy” on Netflix from September 13th, 2019.

Girl boss, Christina Gwira happens to be a technology wiz, and now heads up our Technology Specialist Column. She became her own boss for the first time in 2008. Running her own business provided her with the lessons and experience she needed, and now,she is running three successful businesses, has over 10+ years in business,and 1.5+ million views on Youtube. “My calling is to prevent other millennial entrepreneurs from going through some of the hardships I went through. I am here to equip bloggers, brand builders and business owners with the framework to build a brand, ready to impact this digital age.”

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Music promoter, culture man, and charismatic Artist Elsworth James has transcended

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Photo Credit: Tony Eno

BY MICHAEL THOMAS

Artist, music promoter, and one-of-a-kind culture man Mr. Elsworth James has passed away. James was known for his wide smile and charismatic performances on stage as an artist. He had several signature tunes from: “I Love Calypso Music,” “Afeisha,” and who can forget the famous anthems “Crabs in a Barrel,” Plus “Hail Minister Farrakhan.”

Elsworth was also an exceptionally well-known promoter of Caribbean artists and their music here in Toronto Canada and beyond. Just name the Soca, or Calypso entertainer and Elsworth most likely have presented them to a Canadian audience at some point in time.

It is said that Elsworth James was responsible for introducing many Caribbean Calypso and Soca performers to Canada for their first show.

Coming from humble beginnings on the Caribbean Island of Saint Vincent and growing up in Trinbago, Elsworth was a perfect example that winners never quit, and he demonstrated that on stage as well as behind the scenes. Elsworth was nominated for both: the Canadian Music Award, and the Juno Award, a great feat considering the industry’s ambivalence for Calypso and Soca music.

I had the privilege of speaking with his daughter Afeisha, the young lady he named one of his hit songs after about the family side of “Father James” as the younger people would call him.

“Dad was the Caribbean man,” Afeisha told me, “To the community and the larger diaspora. There was not a space where Caribbean music played that he was not a part of, or instrumental in growing.”

I asked Afeisha how she remembered Elsworth, and she answered, “To me he was dad, he was my first love. He was the biggest gentlest soul and I had him wrapped around my finger,” she laughed.

Afeisha told me her dad could reach people on any level. “Especially when you are a younger person going through adolescence and feel like the world does not understand you; he was compassionate.”

Elsworth was a man who read everything and even though he was mostly self-educated, his songwriting talent was exceptional, Afeisha said of her dad.

For a child whose mom died when he was just a few weeks old, his daughter described his parenting skills as excellent. “I used to be scared of the idea of disappointing my dad,” she told me. “That would make me burst into tears. That is how much faith he had in me, I never wanted to let him down.”

Elsworth passed away on June 6th, 2024, after being ill for some time. Our condolences and Nuff Respect to the love of his life Mrs. Margaret James and the rest of the James family.

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“No way! Was that really you?” The terrifying rise of ai deep fake

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Created with AI by The Deep View

BY SIMONE J. SMITH

“I don’t want you to panic,” your friend tells you, “But there’s an inappropriate video of you circulating the internet.”

At first, you think that it is a sick joke. Then you click on the link. It is a nude video that had been recorded and published without your knowledge, or consent. That single video has spawned hundreds of deepfake iterations — at the height of it, there are more than 830 links containing the material.

“This is really one of the most devastating moments in my entire life.” You don’t know how to react.

There is a key element to the ethics of AI (an ever-exploding field) and a key component of this ever-unfolding AI story — has revolved around deep fakes, that AI-powered capable of creating an image, or video of someone that is both super convincing and completely fake.

With half the world’s population heading to the polls this year, Sumsub, a global full-cycle verification provider, detected upwards of a 245% increase in deep fakes worldwide – as well as a 303% increase in the U.S. The findings show a growing number of deep fakes in certain countries where elections occur in 2024, including the: US, India, Indonesia, Mexico, and South Africa.

Sumsub’s Q1 2024 verification and identity fraud data have provided some key global highlights on deep fakes:

  • Countries with the most deep fakes detected in Q1 2024 are: China, Spain, Germany, Ukraine, the US, Vietnam, and the UK.
  • There’s noticeable growth of deep fake incidents in countries where elections are planned for 2024: India (280%), the US (303%), South Africa (500%), Mexico (500%), Moldova (900%), Indonesia (1550%), and South Korea (1625%).
  • In the EU (where European Parliament elections are set for June), many countries experienced deep fake cases increase this includes Bulgaria (3000%), Portugal (1700%), Belgium (800%), Spain (191%), Germany (142%), and France (97%).
  • Even in countries with no elections in 2024, deep fake scams are advancing at unprecedented rates. This includes China (2800%), Turkey (1533%), Singapore (1100%), Hong Kong (1000%), Brazil (822%), Vietnam (541%), Ukraine (394%) ** and Japan (243%).
  • While AI fraud grew in most places, there were some countries holding elections in 2024 where the number of deep fake incidents decreased. This includes the UK (-10%), Croatia (-33%), Ireland (-40%), and Lithuania (-44%).

There is an aspect of this tech that has already been weaponized in ways that run the gamut from horrifying to disturbing:

  • Non-consensual deep fake: Non-consensual deep fake is a digitally altered, or artificially generated content, typically videos, or images, that depict individuals in scenarios they did not participate in and without their consent. This technology leverages advanced machine learning techniques, particularly deep learning, to superimpose, or graft an individual’s likeness onto someone else’s body, creating realistic, but false representations.
  • Pornographic abuse: Our opening story speaks to pornographic abuse, which involves the: creation, distribution, and consumption of sexually explicit material without the consent of the person depicted. This includes revenge porn, non-consensual pornography, and other forms of sexual exploitation online.
  • Election interference: Deep fakes can create videos of political candidates, or public figures making statements, or taking actions that never happened. These fabricated clips can be used to: damage reputations, influence public opinion, or create confusion among voters. Deep fakes can be used to exploit voters’ emotions by creating content that triggers: fear, anger, or other strong emotions, and can influence voting behavior.
  • Theft: Fraudsters can create deep fake videos of individuals to gain access to secure systems, bank accounts, or personal data. Deep fake audio, or video can be used in spear-phishing attacks, where the attacker pretends to be someone the victim knows and trusts to steal sensitive information.

So, how do you protect yourself? Some quick thoughts are to verify the authenticity of videos and images by checking multiple reputable sources. Do your best to limit the amount of personal information you share online, as it can be used to create convincing deep fakes. If you are aware of any deep fake content, report it to the relevant authorities about the platforms where the content is hosted.

As a media source our number one goal is to educate the community. We want you to share this information about deep fakes and how to detect them with friends, family, and colleagues. We actively advocate and remain a supported educational program that teaches critical thinking and media literacy.

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Bringing a unique perspective and texture to art; Introducing Abiola Idowu

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Photo provided by Paul Junor

BY PAUL JUNOR

There were two days of spectacular Black Art showcases on Wednesday May 16th, and Thursday May 17th, 2024, when the work of the Nigerian-born artist Abiola Idowu was highlighted. It was held at the Conservatory Hall located at Brampton City Hall. The Celebrating Black Art showcase was held in conjunction with the Black Empowerment Unit, City of Toronto, and with Abiola Idowu. The theme of the showcase was “STAINLESS” Artwork which featured great artistic paintings, pieces and sculptures.

Idowu was born in Lagos, Nigeria and he acquired his formal education at the University of Lagos and Ahmadu Bello University. His work has been featured all over the world and he has garnered international recognition and awards for the brilliance and excellence of his paintings, sculptures and 3D installations. His studio is located at 160 Main Street South, Unit 25 in Brampton where he has been offering art classes and workshops every Saturday from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. starting from January 20th, 2024. His classes are geared to both beginners, or advanced students and all you have to do is bring your own materials.

Abiola’s work has been featured in the exhibition “GENESIS” at Gallery 35 in Brampton, as well as in the Miami Art Week. In addition, his artwork, sculptures and 3D installations have been seen at many venues both in Canada and other parts of the world. He is well-known in the artistic community and has received global attention.

At the Black Art Showcase there was a range of paintings that reflected the: creativity, ingenuity, authenticity, and personality of Abiola. His website aptly describes the: exotic, extraordinary and exquisite features of his pieces. It mentions that he seamlessly blends his Yoruba heritage with a global outlook. He delves into themes of identity, connection, and self-understanding. His figurative works transition into expansive and captivating landscapes of color and texture, inspiring self-reflection and growth. As a multi-disciplinary artist, he excels as: a designer, creator and community engagement. He writes on his Instagram @abiolaidowuart, “My experience as a sculptor will undoubtedly influence my approach to painting, bringing a unique perspective and texture to your work…it’s okay to explore.”

He emphasizes the power of art as a means of developing: togetherness. connection and security. He notes, “Just as the umbilical cord nourishes and sustains life, visual art provides a vital link between individuals, families and communities, fostering a sense of belonging and togetherness.” He elaborates that through art, we can:

  • Celebrate our diversity and common humanity
  • Preserve memories and create new ones
  • Find comfort and solace in time of need
  • Express ourselves and connect with others
  • Build bridges and strengthen relationships

He explains that he will “Keep using visual art to bring people together and nurture the bonds that unite us.” Finally, he clarifies the power of the creative process of art. “I emphasize the importance of using our talents and abilities to make a positive impact on our communities.”

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