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Trapped in the loop: The devastating impact of social media on young minds

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BY KAHA G.

According to childrenshealthdefense.org, “A 2021 CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) survey conducted on 17,000 high school teenagers found nearly a third of teen girls said they had seriously considered suicide — up nearly 60% from a decade ago.” This article explores the consequences of social media on teen mental health, highlighting testimonies from experts and advocates calling for urgent change.

The CDC has warned that teen girls face record levels of depression and hopelessness. “High school should be a time for trailblazing, not trauma. These data show our kids need far more support to cope, hope, and thrive,” shared Debra Houry, M.D., M.P.H., CDC’s Chief Medical Officer and Deputy Director for Program and Science. Big tech companies only make things that much worse.

In addition to that, the CDC mentions that 1 in 5 (18%) experienced sexual violence in the past year—up 20% since 2017 when the CDC started monitoring this measure. Also, more than 1 in 10 (14%) had ever been forced to have sex—up 27% since 2019 and the first increase since the CDC began monitoring this measure. Social media shouldn’t be the first thing that teens turn to after a traumatic event like this, in fact, a good chunk of these sexual assault cases is facilitated on social media.

Furthermore, this issue has been taken to Congress, as they are debating whether restricting Big Tech could alleviate this crisis. Several child safety-focused bills to reduce children’s exposure to harmful online interactions are being proposed in this session. The Children’s Health Defense has invited three people who have testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee. The three are: Emma Lembke (a college student and Founder of the LOG OFF movement, which promotes healthy social media use among teens), and Mitch Prinstein (Professor of Psychology and neuroscience and chief science officer at the American Psychological Association). Last but not least,  Josh Golin (Executive Director of Fairplay (a Consumer Advocacy Group dedicated to ending marketing targeted at children), and Sean Parker, Facebook’s Founding President (I don’t think he is there anymore due to changes over the years).

Emma Lembke talks about the severe negative impact social media had on her mental and physical health, beginning when she joined platforms like Instagram and YouTube at age 12. The constant need for validation through likes and followers led to heightened anxiety and depression. Emma also described how algorithms recommended harmful content, like pro-anorexia videos, which contributed to her developing disordered eating and a damaged sense of self.

Emma mentioned that it took her three to four years to realize the detrimental effects of social media on her well-being. Even now, she is still working to repair the damage to her body image and mental health. This experience motivated her to start the LOG OFF movement, which aims to protect other young people from similar harm. While Emma acknowledges the positive aspects of social media, she stresses the need for regulation to protect young users from addictive and harmful content.

Mitch Prinstein highlighted the alarming rise in youth mental health issues, particularly cyberbullying and discrimination facilitated through social media. He pointed out that social media platforms expose young people to harmful content, such as encouragement to self-harm or commit suicide. This content often includes explicit instructions on how to harm oneself and even how to hide it from parents. Prinstein emphasized the need for regulation to protect youth from these dangers.

Emma Lembke highlighted the unique position of Gen Z, who, as digital natives, understand the harms present in online spaces. Emma stressed the importance of sharing these experiences to protect future generations. She advocates for a mindful approach to social media use, encouraging young people to reflect on why they use these platforms and how they can protect their well-being online.

Additionally, Josh Golin argued that social media platforms cannot be trusted to self-regulate, especially given that no significant laws have been passed to protect children online since 1998. He criticized platforms for prioritizing profit over safety, highlighting the need for new policies that: protect teens’ privacy, limit data collection, and end targeted advertising to minors. Golin called for a duty of care, where platforms would be legally obligated to consider the design and impact of their algorithms on young users. He also emphasized the need to disrupt the current business model that profits from addicting young people to harmful content.

Finally, Sean Parker, Facebook’s founding president, admitted that the platform was deliberately designed to exploit human psychology by creating a “Social-validation feedback loop.” He explained that Facebook was built to consume as much of users’ time and attention as possible, using features like “likes and comments” to deliver dopamine hits and encourage users to generate more content. Parker acknowledged that this design not only alters how people interact with each other and society, but also likely has detrimental effects on children’s brains, productivity, and overall well-being.

The influence of social media on youth has led to increased rates of anxiety, depression, and self-harm. With platforms prioritizing engagement over mental health, we must address these issues through legislative action and advocacy. The ongoing efforts to reform social media policies highlight the potential for positive change. As we work towards creating safer online environments, teens need to reflect on their social media use and seek support. Immediate action is needed to protect and support the well-being of the next generations and take care of our current ones.

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Junior Contributors

Protect your children; you truly never know who is watching

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BY KAHA G.

Imagine being born into the trade of being a social media sensation at just four years old, with your mom running your account. Your mom posts sweet and innocent videos like “What I dress my daughter in vs. what grandma does,” and prank videos.

You climb the ladder of success until you’ve attained the title of the third, or fourth most popular four-year-old on TikTok with 17 million followers. Gaining the attention of local news stations, with the story of a single mom starting these videos to save memories now turned into a way to save money, attaining partnerships along the way. However, the fame dies down a bit.

Unfortunately, this is where your life takes a turn, when your mom starts taking video suggestions from viewers and the content becomes extremely suspicious and suggestive to the point where articles are being sent out in concern and worry for you. All this happening without your knowledge.

This is the story of Wren Eleanor, and by the end of this article, you might want to stop posting, or even remove your child from posts ever again.

“Wren.eleanor,” a mom-run TikTok account that started up around 2019-2020, has been facing major controversy over the past couple of years. In the beginning, Jacqueline (the mom) posted content about her child similar to the other mom influencers, but there were only a couple of instances where her videos went viral. However, there was one “shortcut to success,” when a video of Wren was posted showing her bare leg, or her wearing a bikini with the hashtag “bikini model.” While the intention might have been completely pure, this was the start of Jacqueline’s eye raising behaviour.

Her videos began consisting of Wren eating suggestively shaped foods. For example, Jacqueline would post videos of Wren eating pickles, whipped cream, foot-long corn dogs, Costco hot dogs, her taking large bites, food being fed to her in questionable ways, and being pushed to levels of discomfort.

This wasn’t the only change happening; her video thumbnails would be with Wren with an open mouth, a really big food item, or even a flash of her diaper. Even some speculated that these videos were orchestrated in response to being paid for by viewers, as in one of her videos, Wren was chewing a piece of gum and then said, “I swallowed it,” and right after saying “Is that okay?”

Her videos weren’t only attracting views on TikTok, but the number of people saving Wren’s videos using the “Favourite” feature was on the rise as well. It was evident that Wren’s anonymous viewers enjoyed the content so much that watching it once was not enough. For instance, a video of her eating a corn dog got more than 100,000 favourites, and in others it reached over 400,000.

Jacqueline started facing controversy around July 2022, when news outlets began reporting how creepy the content was. They pointed out how her fanbase wasn’t only just mothers and kids, but grown men saying things like, “Hear me out,”She kinda hot,” and “There is no way that baby does not have a boyfriend,” to say what they are going to do to her, if you catch my drift. This wasn’t the only thing concerning the public, but it was the searches associated with her name such as: deep fake, scandalous outfits, pickles, and fair eats.

Lastly, in December 2023, TikTok stopped paying content creators for videos under a minute long, which made up quite a lot of Wren and Jacqueline videos, and people were asking if she was not in it for the money then what she was doing it for? Well, from an investigation by the New York Times into child influencers, parent-run accounts are known to sell: “photos, exclusive chat sessions, and even worn leotards to their fanbase.” If these allegations were true, then this means that Jacqueline isn’t just ignorant, and that she’s purposely exploiting her child to grown men for money.

Overall, I acknowledge that posting your children online should be a safe thing to do. It’s not fair that creeps are tuning in too, but the fact of the matter is that they ARE watching your children, and it is YOUR responsibility to protect your children from these lowlifes.

We all wish the world was a safe place to share whatever cute moments of our children with others, but that’s simply not the kind of place we live in, and it will never be. So please, protect your children from the watchful eyes of people with ill intent, and if you want to keep your children online still, then block, or remove people you don’t know from your followers, and private your account for only close friends and family to see because we truly never know who is watching.

https://www.parents.com/mom-of-tiktok-preschooler-wren-eleanor-facing-backlash-8612986

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Junior Contributors

“Not in Employment, Education, Or Training!” A lot of young people are struggling to find jobs

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BY KHADIJA KARIM

Recently, there’s been a lot of concern about a group of young people called “NEETs.” NEET stands for “Not in Employment, Education, or Training.” These young adults, usually between 18 and 24 years old, aren’t working, going to school, or learning anything new. About 16% of Americans at this age are NEETs.

This problem isn’t just in the United States. In 2023, around 11.2% of young people aged 15-24 in the U.S. were considered to be NEETs.

This means that a lot of young people are struggling to find jobs or continue their education. The problem of youth unemployment isn’t only in the U.S. In Canada, youth unemployment hit 13.5% in June 2024, the highest since 2014. In China, youth unemployment reached 17.1% in July 2024. Many college graduates can’t find jobs, forcing them to move back home. Similar issues are happening in Africa and South Korea.

There are many reasons why so many people are becoming NEETs. One big reason is weak job networks that means NEETs are not talking to the right people who can help and guide them to find the right jobs for them. Some other people have children, but no access to childcare, making it hard to work. Also, some of these NEETs require childcare, which is not so easily accessible, so it makes it hard for these NEETs to focus on their careers.

Unfortunately, some of these NEETs have disabilities, which stops them from working as jobs are not so open to accommodate people with disabilities. Last but not least transportation also serves as a roadblock towards getting better employment chances.

Many of these youth live in rural areas where job opportunities are often hard to get. They often come from families making less than $50,000 a year. Nearly 70% of these young people have only a high school diploma, and not great education, which makes it even harder to find good jobs. Also, labour jobs such as construction are decreasing at a rapid speed as technology is taking over. Even people with more education are struggling to find jobs because companies are hiring fewer people.

Although the NEETs hands are tied and they are not able to make many changes in the economy, NEETs should try networking more frequently and still work in lower positions as they might pay off in the future. The best thing NEETs can do is gear up against unemployment and fight it head on!

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Junior Contributors

Why the right backpack matters for your child’s well-being

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BY AMARI SUKHDEO

As summer winds down and the school year approaches, it’s time to think about one of the most crucial aspects of your child’s school gear: their backpack. This seemingly simple item can play a huge role in your child’s comfort and health throughout the year. Dr. Guillaume Corbin, a chiropractor and president of the Association des Chiropraticiens du Québec, offers some eye-opening insights into why choosing the right backpack matters and how to make the best choice.

Imagine your child stepping into school with a backpack that fits perfectly, feels like a breeze, and looks fantastic. It’s not just a dream—choosing the right backpack can make this a reality. Many students, however, face issues with backpacks that are either too heavy or poorly designed. Dr. Corbin notes that a common problem is children wearing their backpacks over just one shoulder. This practice, combined with an overloaded bag, can cause them to lean awkwardly forward or to one side. Over time, this can lead to significant discomfort, including shoulder and neck pain, and even headaches.

The signs of a problematic backpack can be subtle yet significant. If your child often leans forward or sideways while carrying their bag, or if they find themselves constantly adjusting one shoulder to keep the strap from slipping, these could be indicators of a poor fit. Likewise, if your child frequently complains of back, neck, or shoulder pain, or if they have to support the backpack with one hand to alleviate pressure, it’s a strong signal that their backpack needs a reassessment. Additionally, painful red marks on their shoulders, or a bag that bounces against their buttocks as they walk are clear signs that the backpack is either too heavy, or improperly adjusted.

So, how can you ensure that your child’s backpack supports their well-being rather than detracting from it? Dr. Corbin advises focusing on several key features when selecting a backpack. First, opt for a backpack made from lightweight but durable materials. This will ensure that the bag doesn’t add unnecessary weight. Look for backpacks with wide, padded, and adjustable straps to help distribute the weight evenly and prevent shoulder discomfort. A padded back is also crucial for added comfort and support. Additionally, choose a bag with multiple compartments to help distribute the weight more evenly and ensure that the backpack’s size is appropriate—neither too big nor too small.

By paying attention to these details, you can help your child start the school year with a backpack that is not only stylish but also kind to their body. A well-chosen backpack will make the daily trek to school more comfortable and support your child’s health throughout the year.

 

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