Connect with us

Youth Development

Youth suicide; being aware of warning signs can help to prevent them

Published

on

BY PAUL JUNOR

The suicides of many high profile movie stars has brought attention to this serious social problem that many have refused to talk about openly. The deaths of: Robin Williams, TV personality Anthony Bourdain at 61 on June 8th, 2018, and Kristoff St. John of The Young and the Restless at 52 on February 24th, which came five years after his son took his own life in 2014.  According to Statistics Canada, the overall suicide rate is typically about 14 per 100,000, while in the U.S it is consistently slightly lower at about 12 per 100,000. An average of 10 people die by suicide each day in Canada. In 2017, there were about 4,157 up from 3,890 in 2009. Of the approximately 4,000 suicides per year, more than 90% were living with a mental health problem. This shows that there is a positive correlation.

According to a 2000 report from the Canadian Institute of Health, suicides among First Nations youths (aged 15-24) were about five to six times higher than non-Aboriginal youths in Canada. Suicide rates among Inuit youths are among the highest in the world (Suicide Prevention Canada. ca). Suicide among Aboriginal youths in Canada is now being seen as an epidemic. In an online article titled,” Suicide in Youth: An enormous problem hiding in plain sight” by Stephanie Martin on October 25th for Church Leaders, data is presented that shows that the suicide rate increased by 56% between 2007 and 2017 which makes it the second leading cause of death for youths.  For preteens and young teens (10 to 14), the suicide rate increased over 300 % during that decade. Among black youths, suicide attempts rose 73% between 1991 and 2017. Suicide is the second leading cause of death among youths and young adults (15–34 years) in Canada (Canada.ca).

There have been three students who died at the downtown University of Toronto campus in 2017 and 2018 out of over 60,000 students according to Canadian Press. In, 2019 there have been four deaths so far as reported by the union representing education workers. The U of T has been forced to respond and instituted a SafeTalk program which involves a three hour training designed to ensure that people with thoughts of suicide are connected to helpers who are prepared to provide first aid instructions. In an article by Peter Goffin on August 12th, 2017 in the Toronto Star titled “How many Ontario post-secondary students die by suicide each year: No one knows for sure,” it was revealed that there is not much data available about these incidences. After the death of Chase Graham at the University of Waterloo, the university initiated a committee to look at mental health.

Three stress-related factors for suicide among adolescent and college-age population include: depression, major loss and stressful life events, according to Richard Blonna in his book, “Coping with Stress in a Changing World” pg. 166. Other factors he mentioned are: demographic factors (age, sex, race, socioeconomic status), psychiatric disorders and biological problems. In a June 1985, Psychology Today article, depression is linked to more than two-thirds of suicides. Warning signs include the following: a sense of hopelessness or no hope in the future, isolation or feeling alone, aggressiveness and irritability, possessing lethal means, feeling like a burden to others, drastic changes in mood or behaviour, frequently talking about death, self-harm, engaging in “risky” behaviours, making funeral arrangements, giving things away, substance abuse, making suicide threats and negative view of self. Trained professionals must be alerted to provide help.

There are several actions that caregivers, parents and concerned individuals can do to provide assistance. They include:

  • Talking openly about suicide and depression
  • Teaching children social and emotional skills
  • Being alert to signs of depression
  • Intervening early by informing counsellors
  • Providing access to local resources

Psychologist Nadine Karlow highlights the importance of a loving community where,  “You feel loved, cared for and protected,” as being integral to preventing suicide.

With a last name that means “Faithful and loyal,” it is no wonder that Paul Junor has become a welcomed addition to the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper Team. Since 1992, Paul has dedicated his life to become what you call a great teacher. Throughout the years, he has formed strong relationships with his students and continues to show them that he cares about them as people. Paul is a warm, accessible, enthusiastic and caring individual who not only makes himself available for his students, but for his community as well.

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Youth Development

Understanding the multiple layers involved in navigating education spaces Parents of Black Children launch Navigating the Education System

Published

on

BY PAUL JUNOR

The work of the advocacy group Parents of Black Children (PoBC) has made a significant and revolutionary difference by bringing issues to the forefront that help Black families at all levels.

For over two years now, it has organized events, workshops and initiatives that have provided important information to the Black community to bring empowerment, knowledge and deep understanding of the multiple layers of the complex dynamics involved in navigating education spaces.

There are five core principles that underlie PoBC understanding of racism:

  1. Racialization
  2. Racism is about power
  3. Critical racial theory
  4. Our stories matter
  5. Racism is founded on White supremacy

On Tuesday, November 23rd, 2021, they launched the document Navigating the Education System,” which was a very empowering, enriching and inspiring tool for diverse Black families. Kearie Daniels, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author of the document, moderated the launch. Furthermore, Claudette Rutherford, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author gave an extensive presentation of the details of the document, sharing useful insights, practical knowledge and interesting information.

PoBC shared a pdf document subsequent to the launch, which provided additional details in a fifty-three-page package. It contained relevant, contextual and vital resources. PoBC’s Advocacy Team supported the document, which includes Charline Grant and Xavier McLaughin.

In the introduction to the document the mission of PoBC is to “Provide support to parents of Black children across Canada and the United States. We advocate and work towards change and concrete action in our education system and adjacent systems such child welfare and the justice system.”

The launch of this vital document is a culmination of all the advocacy and activist work that PoBC has been extensively involved in. It serves to remind members of the Black community that there are resources, tools and supports available to ensure that Black children are able to thrive academically, excel mentally and flourish intellectually in spaces that may not be welcoming to their presence.

The document states that the navigate guide is “Geared towards families in Ontario, but the information can be applied to any jurisdiction where there are Black children and families.”

The document “Table of Contents” is useful and helpful. There is vital information on:

  • School board terms you need to know
  • Education organization you need to know in Ontario
  • Black families and the Child Welfare System
  • Black families and the education system
  • Black students and Individual Education Plans (IEPs)
  • Black students in High School.
  • Developmental delays in learning exceptionalities
  • Supporting students with learning exceptionalities
  • Selecting a school system
  • System abuse

PoBC presented a webinar on “System Abuse”. The document states,

“The system is not neutral. These systems were designed as part of a colonial framework that must be dismantled.” Furthermore, the document “Serves as a means to demystify the pitfalls within the education system and light a path towards a decolonized education system.”

Continue Reading

Youth Development

Toronto prepares families for COVID-19 vaccination of children

Published

on

Photo by Charles Deluvio Library on Unsplash

BY PAUL JUNOR

There have been concerns, fears and anxieties as parents, caregivers and guardians anticipate the possibility of having their children under twelve vaccinated.

The Boston Globe reported on Friday, October 29th, 2021, that the FDA approved the administration of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine to children between the ages of five to eleven. These children will receive one-third of the dose administered to teens and adults.

The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention met on Tuesday, November 2nd, 2021, in order to finalize details with respect to which children should be vaccinated first. In anticipation of these developments, Team Toronto has initiated a series of outreach and education sessions, as well as town halls in order to inform the Toronto community.

Parents of children between the ages of five to eleven who attend public schools will be receiving an email and an invitation to respond to a survey to “Support vaccine planning.”  This invitation will also be extended to parents whose children attend private independent schools as well. The survey will be administered by Toronto Public Health (TPH) and the City of Toronto VaxTO in order to “Better understand parents’ intent to vaccinate their children, how they would prefer to have their children receive their COVID-19 vaccine, and to obtain critical information on socio-demographic factors such as race and income.”

John Tory, Mayor of Toronto, is optimistic and positive about this development. He states in the press release, “While our work to get 90% of eligible residents vaccinated is continuing, we are also readying for when the vaccine will be available to protect kids five to eleven. We want to hear from parents, so we made sure we designed a vaccination program that works for kids and their families. This is just one more example of the outreach we are doing to prepare for this effort. This work is so important and will help us get kids vaccinated so they have the best protection against COVID-19 and so our schools can be as safe and as open as possible.”

Councillor Joe Cressy, Chair of Toronto’s Board of Health who has been at the forefront of advocating for the vaccination of margnizalied and at-risk communities is supportive of this campaign. He states, “At every stage of our immunization campaign, connecting with people on the ground has been critical to our success. Now, as we prepare for the rollout of vaccines to children aged five to eleven, we’re committed to engaging directly with parents, families, and community leaders to have active conversations about vaccinations for kids.”

In addition, Dr Eileen De Villa, Toronto’s Medical Officer of Health is a strong proponent of this campaign. She states,” When vaccines are approved for use and when we have supply we will ensure that we bring every resource to bear on this critical component of the vaccination campaign.”

The survey will be available as of Sunday, November 7th, 2021. It consists of fifteen questions that will be available online at s.tphsurvey.chkmkt.com in multiple languages. Parents and guardians will receive them from their children’s public school boards. In addition, there will be town halls for specified multilingual communities as well as neighbourhood-based telephone halls to ensure that the public has access to timely, necessary and relevant information for informed decision-making.

Continue Reading

Youth Development

Act as if what you do makes a difference. IT DOES

Published

on

BY SABRINA S. – 12 YEARS OLD

The school year is coming to an end, I’m sure that this year was hectic for everyone. Last year, we had a pandemic strike in the middle of the year and the world was sent into lockdown.

We didn’t get to go to school for the rest of the year.

Many students got to choose if they wanted to do school in-person or online, I chose online since I didn’t feel safe.

First day of school was very weird, most people don’t turn their cameras on, don’t even get me started on the wifi issues. I would lag out of the google meet many times and miss most of the instructions on the assignment. That is when friends come in handy, though I don’t get to see my friends that often, we still connect with some online games and phone calls through snap chat.

I don’t know where the time went, it just flew by. Last month was September and suddenly, I feel like we skipped eight months. I only have a week of school left! Because it is the last week of school, I have a lot of homework and final assignments to do but I know I’ll get through them and finish the school year.

I haven’t had time to go outside as well, I’ve been too busy with my assignments.

If my school year was this hectic, imagine the teacher’s year. I’m very grateful for everything my teachers have done for me and my classmates this year, they definitely deserve the three-month summer break. I’m sure my teachers doubted teaching online, but everything went okay and I learned lots.

“No matter how hard it is, or how hard it gets. I’m going to make it!”

Continue Reading

Trending