Community News
Banning “The Book of Negroes.” Who are we really protecting?
BY PAUL JUNOR
Lawrence Hill’s novel, “The Book of Negroes” has received many accolades since it was published in 2007. There is no doubt that the word “nigger” has become a lightning rod of controversy particularly when high school students are exposed to its usage. It is within that context that the recent decision was made by the London Catholic District School Board to prevent Grade 11 and 12 students reading the “The Book of Negroes.”
In an op-ed piece titled, “About That Word and About Those Books” penned by Lawrence Hill in the Saturday, December 7th, 2024, Globe and Mail he explored the controversy. Hill mentioned that he became aware of the issue when Heather Hamilton, a veteran English teacher contacted him in November and told him that she was informed by the executive superintendent that she should no longer teach the novel because of the n-word. The reason given was that the “word ” harms students, and that she was no longer allowed to require students to read any book containing the “word.” Only literature that celebrates “Black joy” was allowed.
Lawrence draws upon the history of African-Canadian writers in the article. He mentioned that they explore a wide range of themes and issues based on their social -lived realities and personal experiences. He states they, “Explore: social and racial injustice, war, slavery, migration, love, resilience and emancipation. We draw upon the experiences and language that we and our ancestors have known throughout our 400- year history. Sometimes, our characters will face racism. When they do, it might not pass the test of authentic dialogue to write, Mr. Brown, would you ever so kindly move to the back of the bus before we commit capital punishment on your person?”
Hill is aware of the usage of the N-word in his book. He writes, “I ran the word ‘nigger’ through the “find” function and discovered that it appears 24 times in my novel. Well, 23 because I don’t count the time it sneaked inside the verb “sniggered.” I will not apologize 23 times. I won’t even apologize once.” For Hill, there is a purpose to his utilization of this offensive and derogatory term which is often associated with: hatred, bigotry and racial discrimination. He states further, “Subverting language-including terms that have been forced on us is foundational in Black literature. This too can be joyful. It can even be funny.”
Hill mentioned that there have been several teachers in addition to Ms. Hamilton who has reached out to him to express concerns about his book not being allowed. He notes, “This putative ban sometimes hiding behind the whispers that teachers may allow a student to read a book individually, but that they may not assign it to an entire class erases Black writers from school curriculums. It may be well intended, but it has the same effect as efforts in the United States and Canada to ban books that explore anti-Black racism. It denies our children access to a wide range of challenging (and thrilling!) literature, and it will exacerbate the widespread tendency to ignore Black history, Black culture, Black literature and Black people.”
Hill mentioned that he received a response from Superintendent of People and Culture and General Counsel of the LCDSB Susan Nickle after his queries. She states that the board “Does not, and will not, censor, or ban your book” and furthermore, his work “Will continue to be available as options for student engagement and learning within our libraries and classrooms across our district.” Superintendent Nickle states further, “Due to the triggering language and content present in the Book of Negroes, and several students who have expressed concerns, we are not able to make it required/mandatory reading for formal assessment. That being said, your book remains an important resource that students can continue to voluntarily select for classroom novel study. Our objective is to create an inclusive and supportive educational environment for all students.”
Hill mentioned that Ms. Hamilton told him that she has taught the novel to 900 students in her teaching career and there were never any concerns. Students are given the opportunity to opt out of reading the novel. She told Hill that she was told outrightly “That under no circumstances am I to teach a novel using the n-word.” Hill mentions that he doesn’t like using ‘the n-word,’ because ‘It is a silly euphemism.’ “We all know what we are talking about. The term ‘n-word’ evokes the very same history as ‘nigger.’ It means the same thing, but makes the speaker appear skittish and afraid.”
Hill concludes, “Students need books by Black authors. Unflinching books that employ authentic language. Educators need to offer those books, and to lean on their research and their training to do so. Banning books with the word “nigger” does not protect students. It only protects educators from doing one of their most difficult, but important jobs.”
In response to the backlash and media attention from the controversy the LCDSB issued a response titled, “Clarifying the Use of Resources in LDCSB Schools.” It states that it “Wishes to address recent discussions regarding our policies on book selections within our schools. Notwithstanding certain positions taken in the media, it is important to confirm that our school board does not and has never banned books, or other educational resources. Our commitment to providing a diverse and inclusive educational environment involves the careful vetting of literature and resources. This vetting process aims to identify language, or content that might be potentially triggering for students, whether through language, or content. Students in our schools remain able to select and study a wide range of literary works, including the Book of Negroes and other similar titles.”
BY MICHAEL THOMAS
As 2024 is getting set to greet 2025, Reggae and Dancehall is also getting set to unleash more of its timeless musical vibes on the world, and wherever you are it is going to reach you.
Bob Marley once said, “One good thing about music, when it hits you feel no pain,” and so from the looks of things as reported by heavyweight VP Records, Reggae and Dancehall fans can expect to be “brutalized with music,” Reggaematically and in a Dancehall style. Let us go in.
First, we shall examine some timeless releases and fresh reissues, these go as follows:
- Sizzler’s “Black Woman and Child” along with Beres Hammond “Just a Man” were reissued carrying with them the original ingredients, while feeling the same even decades later.
- Fredlocks “Black Starliner” with its timeless message, and Sister Nancy’s “Bam Bam” was reissued on gold vinyl. The re-release of Travellers “Black Black Minds” brought back memories of when sweet harmonies reigned in Kingston.
- Eek-A-Mouse “Ganja Smuggling” made a comeback as a limited 7-inch while Bob Marley’s “Chatter Box” made its long-awaited digital debut following a vinyl release on Record Store Day 2023.These reissues brought back the moments when the turntable was king.
Now we shall look at the Reggae and Dancehall stars who turned Gold and Platinum, shall we? YG Marley’s “Praise Jah in the Moonlight” took Platinum in the US. This song sold over one million units in under twelve months.
In the UK Gyptian “Hold Yuh” went Double Platinum and Spice grabbed her first certificate there as well with “So Mi Like It.” Spice’s song also went gold in Canada and Wayne Wonder’s” No Letting Go” made it to Platinum in the UK too.
Dutty (aka Mr. Sean Paul) added to his long list by certifying gold with “We Be Burnin” and “Am Still in Love with You” plus a Platinum for “The Trinity” proving that Reggae and Dancehall knows no global boundaries.
Now for a little recognition, Records Mart opened its doors 55 years ago in Kingston Jamaica and has not looked back since. My first interview and article as a reporter for Toronto Caribbean Newspaper was titled (VP Records Still Going Strong at 40.)
I remember how Patricia Chin (aka Miss Chin) took more time than usual to explain to me how it all began and where it has come today. This label is celebrating 45-years of promoting and lifting up Reggae, Dancehall and Caribbean music internationally, hats off to you VP Records.
Some real heavy hitters are celebrating 40 and even 50 years of music, from: Yellowman (who I consider the king of all Dancehall), Johnny Osbourne, Agustus Pablo, the great Max Romeo, and the Cool Ruler himself the late Mr. Gregory Isaacs are all in the lineup.
Those in a more recent lane are Morgan Heritage, Tanya Stephens, and Queen Ifrica, who are all celebrating milestones musically with their respective songs of: 25, 20 and 15 years.
Romain Virgo has become quite a force to reckon with, and like fine wine, he is maturing nicely. The release of his album titled “The Gentleman” has gotten him included in the Granny.com list of artists shaping Reggae today. Virgo was named Male Reggae Artist of the Year at the Caribbean Music Awards and with performances from the US to Europe and more. Like I said earlier, Virgo is not to be taken lightly musically.
Vybz Kartel has reemerged after 13 years in the “big house”, but will this former hitmaker be able to hold his position as the once relevant showman that he is known as? As Jimmy Cliff once said, only time will tell.
The Reggae and Dancehall landscape is constantly producing a string of new and vibrant talents who are willing and able; artists like Ai Milly and Skippa to name a few. Shenseea, Teejay and Mesicka are reaching out globally as well.
On the label front, Greensleeve Records has been around forever and is making waves on Instagram and are also hosting Reggae sessions across the UK. This is the label that brought us legends like: Yellowman, Macka B and Eek-A- Mouse to name a few.
There is so much to mention here like Peter Metro once said, “Paper never nuff.” Morgan Heritage tributed lead singer the late Peter Morgan in Central Park NYC. This year Reggae and Dancehall were treated royally.
On August 6th, 2024, Jamaica’s Prime Minister presented the Reggae Icon Award to: Bounty Killer, Bennieman, Third World, and Patricia Miss Pat Chin for their unmatched work in the vineyard of Reggae music.
Later on (August 29th, 2024), in Queens New York Sean Paul got the entertainer’s Key to the City for his Reggae and Dancehall contribution there. On August 31st, 2024, Shaggy presented Marcia Griffiths the Queen of Reggae with a Lifetime Achievement Award.
Many more including the sound men were honored for their outstanding work in the field of Reggae and Dancehall and for their contributions worldwide.
Community News
No need to leave the resort grounds for a luxurious spa day – Pure Bliss is Found at Renova Spas
BY SIMONE J. SMITH
As I walked in, what I noticed first was the soft, natural light filtering through large windows. Gleaming polished wood and elegant decor created a sense of understated luxury. The overall aesthetic was one of refined simplicity, inviting me to leave the stresses of the world behind.
The air was infused with the delicate fragrance of essential oils, perhaps a blend of lavender and chamomile, creating a deeply relaxing and invigorating atmosphere. Subtle hints of aromatherapy wafted through the spa.
I was given a soft, plush robe and slippers that invited me to sink into the comfort of sinful indulgence. Before my treatment, I was offered a glass of infused water, and finally I was introduced to my skilled therapists who did a great job of melting away my tension.
This sensory description was meant to evoke the feeling of tranquility and rejuvenation, one that guests can expect at the Renova Spa. I was invited by the team at RIU Hotel & Resort to visit their White Bay Beach, Falmouth, Trewlany property on the sunny island of Jamaica.
Featured in 13 countries across five continents with over 50 spas, Renova Spa’s commitment is to create authentic experiences for the total relaxation of their guests during their vacation. While Renova SPA offers different treatments throughout the world, the menu of each SPA is tailored to the Resort’s theme, design and clientele. Their programs are thoughtfully designed to luxuriously pamper and indulge, heal and nourish, restore and rejuvenate.
During my visit to Renova Spa, I was offered a range of rejuvenation and relaxation therapies. I was able to personalize my spa experience. I was impressed with Renova Spa’s ability to anticipate my needs and desires. Their services are thoughtfully designed to: luxuriously pamper and indulge, heal and nourish, restore and rejuvenate.
Renova Spa distinguishes itself in the competitive luxury spa market by prioritizing guest comfort and innovation. Recognizing that true luxury extends beyond opulent decor, Renova Spa has thoughtfully designed its facilities with a focus on personalized experiences. With a range of private cabin options, including intimate single cabins and spacious double cabins for couples, guests can enjoy a sense of tranquility and exclusivity.
Renova Spa seamlessly integrates a comprehensive suite of beauty services, from rejuvenating haircuts and manicures to glamorous wedding packages, ensuring a holistic approach to self-care. The dedicated bridal room, complete with private hair and makeup stations, exemplifies this commitment to creating a special and memorable experience for brides and their entourage.
Finally, the inclusion of a spacious humid area featuring a Jacuzzi and accessible steam rooms enhances the overall guest experience, offering a luxurious and relaxing prelude or postlude to any spa treatment.
Imagine waking up in paradise and stepping directly into a world of tranquility and rejuvenation. No need to leave the resort grounds for a luxurious spa day – pure bliss is just a few steps away. This exclusive partnership sets RIU apart, offering unparalleled convenience and an added layer of luxury that truly distinguishes your Jamaican getaway.
Choose RIU, choose paradise!
BY ADRIAN REECE
With change in leadership comes a new direction and a new set of rules ready to be ushered in. With the elections in America finished and Trump ready to step into office in January, there are new rumours spreading that put America and Canada on notice. There are some subtle rumours going around that will impact both sets of citizenry. Trump has stated he will be instituting tariffs on foreign goods, in an attempt to improve the American economy. The Canadian prime minister has stated how much this will impact Canada. The rumour flying around is that Trump has offered to purchase Canada and turn us into an American state.
The thought of one country purchasing another one is laughable in the 21st century, however looking at world history, the idea isn’t so farfetched. Canada previously sold Alaska to the United States years ago, and colonies have been purchased, run and sold by different countries all through the eras of slavery.
America certainly has the capital and would benefit greatly from acquiring the natural resources that Canada possesses, however would Canadians want to become American citizens? The big question is how would our lifestyles change? There are of course pros and cons to every decision in life and of course this one comes with huge negatives and positives.
Canadians would receive a boost in their financial buying power internationally. We would have access to the “American dream” that enables people to build wealth for generations. travelling to different states would be much easier as now the aspect of crossing the border won’t exist. The exchange rate will disappear, and we will receive instant access to higher value currency. All these things sound appealing, but there are caveats to anything that sounds too good. Canadians would lose their individuality on the world stage, we would also become a target for international American scrutiny and criticism, we would be subjected to the censorship of information and our food quality would plummet due to the low levels of effort America puts into their food distribution and health factors.
While most likely this purchase will not happen, the fact that it is being spoken about even as a rumour is something scary to consider. We have been under leadership that has been making poor decisions and this would be one of them. Does our Prime Minister want us to become America’s next state, and give up our individuality and cultural significance in the world? It seems like we’ve already been subjected to a cultural change over the last few years, beginning with Covid. The longer we remain with the same leadership the closer we are to completely losing the diversity and originality that comes with being a Canadian citizen.
With a Canadian impending election, we should be ready for some serious change, especially with how frustrated people and politicians are in regard to the current leadership. Until we officially see a new Prime Minister take office, we should be ready for some last minute political decisions that appear to be in our best interest, but do not serve us long term. After all, for almost a decade we have been subjected to political decisions that do not support working class citizens but seek to destroy the little autonomy we possess. Selling us to America would be the final nail in the coffin for a country like ours.
Who was the best in Reggae and Dancehall in 2024? We have the list
No need to leave the resort grounds for a luxurious spa day – Pure Bliss is Found at Renova Spas
With an impending election, we should be ready for some serious change
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