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Youth Development

Do Your Kids Know Their History?

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BY: KATHY MCDONALD

Marcus Garvey in his wisdom once said: “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”. As I visit the schools in my ward I am amazed by the evidence of students’ learning that fills the walls. I invariably see confirmation of the fact that black history is being celebrated. When I speak with the students as I walk around the schools they can name the usual “suspects” Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman and Barack Obama. Rest assured that I am not minimizing the efforts of these great individuals but there is so much more to black history than a handful of well renowned black men and women. Black history does not begin with slavery and end with the United States of America Civil Rights Movement.

Quite often black people in history are presented as helpless slaves, sad victims that

had to endure. The narrative of a resilient and strong people is often overlooked. The entire black community is represented as one homogenous group. Surprise! There are many cultures, heritages and religious beliefs within the black community. Even the word black as used to define an entire group of people is problematic for some.

I serendipitously came across a collection of flashcards produced by a company called

Urban Intellectuals. On the exterior of the package, the company states that they seek to “combat the miseducation and suppression of Black Achievement around the globe”. I highly recommend you head down to your local bookstore that specializes in black and Caribbean stories. for example, Knowledge Bookstore in Brampton or A Different Booklist in Toronto, to pick up a set. The flashcards are worth the investment.

Did you know that alchemy was first practiced in early Egypt? What about the

Pythagorean theorem debate. Did the ancient Greek mathematician really discover the

relationship between the three sides of a right angle triangle? Many would argue that

Babylonian scholars understood the formula hundreds of years before Pythagoras. There is also credible evidence that Indian and Chinese mathematicians documented this mathematical relationship long before Pythagoras. Remember an African proverb that says ”Until the lions have their own historians. the history of the hunt will always glorify the hunter.

As a young student in Jamaica, I can vividly remember reciting ”Christopher Columbus

discovered Jamaica in 1942”. Now, when one just thinks logically about this statement, its inaccuracy is crystal clear. How could a man discover an island that has been inhabited by people for hundreds of years? If one stops to think more deeply it is highly unlikely that an Italian explorer would travel over 8,637 km to Jamaica and be the first person to set foot on the land when in fact just 1,540 km separates Colombia from Jamaica and Guyana is only 2,481 km away. These two countries located in the north of the South American Continent along with many Eastern countries of Central America (Nicaragua, for example, is only 1,028 km away from Jamaica) had indigenous peoples and thriving civilizations. So, quite simply Europeans did not discover the Caribbean.

Students are often shocked to learn about thriving black economies that predate slavery and the birth of Christ. It is priceless to see student reactions when they first hear about Black Wall Street. It is mind-boggling to think that from 1906 to 1921 there was a small suburb of Tulsa, Oklahoma named Greenwood that was home to one of the most successful black economies of America. What is even more riveting is the history of the demise of such a thriving economy.

Whether it’s the Haitian, Jean Baptiste Pointe DuSable, that founded a settlement that

later became known as Chicago or the African-Brazilian slave and martyred Saint of Rio de Janeiro, there are hundreds of black stories that need to be told and retold. There are several great Canadians that have done noteworthy feats. These stories need to be told from Mathieu Da Costa, Viola Desmond, Lincoln Alexander to Jean Augustine. Little Canadians black boys and little black girls need to know that they are not merely descendants of slaves, refugees or illiterate immigrants. It is important for them to learn about all the marvelous contributions of black, African and Caribbean peoples to Canada and the world. The stories of the resilience of the slave, refugee and the immigrant need to be forever embedded into the curriculum of each school board of each province and territory, so our children and all children will be aware of the significant contributions that black, African and Caribbean people have made and continue to make to our home and native land. The words of Nelson Mandela “ Education is the most powerful weapon that we can use to change the world” will always resonate with me as students that are educated and have a sound knowledge of their history are better equipped to be successful adults. So, journey with me as we at the Peel District School Board embed black, African and Caribbean narratives into modern learning and beyond. Walk Good! Belle Marché!

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Youth Development

Understanding the multiple layers involved in navigating education spaces Parents of Black Children launch Navigating the Education System

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BY PAUL JUNOR

The work of the advocacy group Parents of Black Children (PoBC) has made a significant and revolutionary difference by bringing issues to the forefront that help Black families at all levels.

For over two years now, it has organized events, workshops and initiatives that have provided important information to the Black community to bring empowerment, knowledge and deep understanding of the multiple layers of the complex dynamics involved in navigating education spaces.

There are five core principles that underlie PoBC understanding of racism:

  1. Racialization
  2. Racism is about power
  3. Critical racial theory
  4. Our stories matter
  5. Racism is founded on White supremacy

On Tuesday, November 23rd, 2021, they launched the document Navigating the Education System,” which was a very empowering, enriching and inspiring tool for diverse Black families. Kearie Daniels, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author of the document, moderated the launch. Furthermore, Claudette Rutherford, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author gave an extensive presentation of the details of the document, sharing useful insights, practical knowledge and interesting information.

PoBC shared a pdf document subsequent to the launch, which provided additional details in a fifty-three-page package. It contained relevant, contextual and vital resources. PoBC’s Advocacy Team supported the document, which includes Charline Grant and Xavier McLaughin.

In the introduction to the document the mission of PoBC is to “Provide support to parents of Black children across Canada and the United States. We advocate and work towards change and concrete action in our education system and adjacent systems such child welfare and the justice system.”

The launch of this vital document is a culmination of all the advocacy and activist work that PoBC has been extensively involved in. It serves to remind members of the Black community that there are resources, tools and supports available to ensure that Black children are able to thrive academically, excel mentally and flourish intellectually in spaces that may not be welcoming to their presence.

The document states that the navigate guide is “Geared towards families in Ontario, but the information can be applied to any jurisdiction where there are Black children and families.”

The document “Table of Contents” is useful and helpful. There is vital information on:

  • School board terms you need to know
  • Education organization you need to know in Ontario
  • Black families and the Child Welfare System
  • Black families and the education system
  • Black students and Individual Education Plans (IEPs)
  • Black students in High School.
  • Developmental delays in learning exceptionalities
  • Supporting students with learning exceptionalities
  • Selecting a school system
  • System abuse

PoBC presented a webinar on “System Abuse”. The document states,

“The system is not neutral. These systems were designed as part of a colonial framework that must be dismantled.” Furthermore, the document “Serves as a means to demystify the pitfalls within the education system and light a path towards a decolonized education system.”

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Youth Development

Toronto prepares families for COVID-19 vaccination of children

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Photo by Charles Deluvio Library on Unsplash

BY PAUL JUNOR

There have been concerns, fears and anxieties as parents, caregivers and guardians anticipate the possibility of having their children under twelve vaccinated.

The Boston Globe reported on Friday, October 29th, 2021, that the FDA approved the administration of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine to children between the ages of five to eleven. These children will receive one-third of the dose administered to teens and adults.

The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention met on Tuesday, November 2nd, 2021, in order to finalize details with respect to which children should be vaccinated first. In anticipation of these developments, Team Toronto has initiated a series of outreach and education sessions, as well as town halls in order to inform the Toronto community.

Parents of children between the ages of five to eleven who attend public schools will be receiving an email and an invitation to respond to a survey to “Support vaccine planning.”  This invitation will also be extended to parents whose children attend private independent schools as well. The survey will be administered by Toronto Public Health (TPH) and the City of Toronto VaxTO in order to “Better understand parents’ intent to vaccinate their children, how they would prefer to have their children receive their COVID-19 vaccine, and to obtain critical information on socio-demographic factors such as race and income.”

John Tory, Mayor of Toronto, is optimistic and positive about this development. He states in the press release, “While our work to get 90% of eligible residents vaccinated is continuing, we are also readying for when the vaccine will be available to protect kids five to eleven. We want to hear from parents, so we made sure we designed a vaccination program that works for kids and their families. This is just one more example of the outreach we are doing to prepare for this effort. This work is so important and will help us get kids vaccinated so they have the best protection against COVID-19 and so our schools can be as safe and as open as possible.”

Councillor Joe Cressy, Chair of Toronto’s Board of Health who has been at the forefront of advocating for the vaccination of margnizalied and at-risk communities is supportive of this campaign. He states, “At every stage of our immunization campaign, connecting with people on the ground has been critical to our success. Now, as we prepare for the rollout of vaccines to children aged five to eleven, we’re committed to engaging directly with parents, families, and community leaders to have active conversations about vaccinations for kids.”

In addition, Dr Eileen De Villa, Toronto’s Medical Officer of Health is a strong proponent of this campaign. She states,” When vaccines are approved for use and when we have supply we will ensure that we bring every resource to bear on this critical component of the vaccination campaign.”

The survey will be available as of Sunday, November 7th, 2021. It consists of fifteen questions that will be available online at s.tphsurvey.chkmkt.com in multiple languages. Parents and guardians will receive them from their children’s public school boards. In addition, there will be town halls for specified multilingual communities as well as neighbourhood-based telephone halls to ensure that the public has access to timely, necessary and relevant information for informed decision-making.

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Youth Development

Act as if what you do makes a difference. IT DOES

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BY SABRINA S. – 12 YEARS OLD

The school year is coming to an end, I’m sure that this year was hectic for everyone. Last year, we had a pandemic strike in the middle of the year and the world was sent into lockdown.

We didn’t get to go to school for the rest of the year.

Many students got to choose if they wanted to do school in-person or online, I chose online since I didn’t feel safe.

First day of school was very weird, most people don’t turn their cameras on, don’t even get me started on the wifi issues. I would lag out of the google meet many times and miss most of the instructions on the assignment. That is when friends come in handy, though I don’t get to see my friends that often, we still connect with some online games and phone calls through snap chat.

I don’t know where the time went, it just flew by. Last month was September and suddenly, I feel like we skipped eight months. I only have a week of school left! Because it is the last week of school, I have a lot of homework and final assignments to do but I know I’ll get through them and finish the school year.

I haven’t had time to go outside as well, I’ve been too busy with my assignments.

If my school year was this hectic, imagine the teacher’s year. I’m very grateful for everything my teachers have done for me and my classmates this year, they definitely deserve the three-month summer break. I’m sure my teachers doubted teaching online, but everything went okay and I learned lots.

“No matter how hard it is, or how hard it gets. I’m going to make it!”

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