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The most popular fighting styles in MMA

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BY MARCEL MARIAK

The cultures of the world are incredibly diverse. Different people around the globe live vastly different lives. These differences can be religious, culinary, philosophical, and even architectural. Despite these immense variations in lifestyle, nearly every culture throughout history has one thing in common: they all have their own unique styles of hand-to-hand combat! From the traditional martial arts of Pacific Asia like Karate, Tae Kwon Do, Muay Thai, and Kung Fu, to lesser-known combative arts with African roots like Capoeira, Dambe, and Senegalese Wrestling. In the past couple of decades, there have been countless debates about which fighting art is the best. And until MMA became popular around the world, there was no definitive answer. The truth is that there is no REAL best martial art. After all, the fighter’s skill determines the efficacy of any martial art. Many physical and psychological factors are at play in a fight, and people with different physical attributes tend to excel more at different martial arts. Heavier, more muscular individuals tend to be better grapplers while lighter, slimmer fighters tend to be dominant strikers – of course, there are exceptions to this rule. Despite this, there are a few martial arts that are used more commonly in the MMA world than others. Here’s a breakdown of a couple most common fighting arts in MMA. If you’re a new fight fan, or if you’re looking to start training martial arts once the pandemic passes, this article will help you gain some perspective on what the fight world has to offer!

Karate
In the past few decades, Karate has gotten a bad reputation in the martial arts community. When western karate schools began to realize that they can retain more customers and make more money by making training less demanding, the Karate curriculum got seriously watered down. Despite this, there have been several fighters who have used a karate style to dominate in competition such as Stephen Thompson, Lyoto Machida, and even Conor McGregor.

Pros of Karate

  • Karate’s sideways point-style stance allows for quick movement and a relaxed fighting style
  • Karate-style fighters tend to keep their hands low. This allows them to have more balance and generate momentum for powerful kicks, as well as less fatigue in the shoulder
  • Karate fighters are specialists at attacking from unexpected angles and with unorthodox techniques like spinning kicks

Cons of Karate

  • While Karate includes some clinch work and grappling, it has very few ground-fighting techniques. As a result, Karate stylists tend to struggle on the ground unless they supplement their training heavily with other grappling martial arts like wrestling, judo, or Jiu-Jitsu
  • The sideways stance makes lateral movements difficult. The point-stance also makes it nearly impossible to block (check) low-kicks
  • Low hand position can leave the head open for attacks. The Karate stylist must rely on reflexes and movement to avoid strikes which can get tiring throughout a fight.

Muay Thai
Muay Thai is a brutal kickboxing martial art from Thailand. It incorporates stunning elbows, knees, punches, and kicks to end fights spectacularly. It also includes great clinch techniques and stand-up wrestling skills. It’s one of the most popular martial arts around the world with nearly any fight gym worth anything having a Muay Thai curriculum. It has been used to great effect in the octagon by fighters like Valentina Shevchenko and Joanna Jędrzejczyk.

Pros of Muay Thai

  • Because of the brutality of the sport, Muay Thai fighters’ bodies are incredibly conditioned. The shins of some Muay Thai fighters have even been determined to be stronger than iron. A Muay Thai fighter is a walking tank in the ring
  • Muay Thai striking is simple and effective. Unlike karate stylists, Muay Thai fighters tend to stand their ground and prefer to walk-down their opponents with simple, powerful combinations instead of complicated spinning attacks
  • The tall Muay Thai stance and high guard make it difficult for opponents to strike the fighter in the head and offer great defence against kicks
  • Thai fighters are masters of the clinch, delivering powerful knees and slicing elbows to their opponents

Cons of Muay Thai

  • The tall stance makes Muay Thai fighters prone to takedowns
  • The high-pressure, brawling style of fighting can cause serious long-term brain injuries for fighters that are too willing to stay in the pocket and exchange strikes
  • Ground-fighting techniques are completely absent in Muay Thai. A Thai fighter that has been taken down is easy prey for a grappler

Wrestling
Wrestling is one of the most common and oldest martial arts in the world. While the rules and techniques of wrestling have changed throughout the millennia, wrestling has been around for at least as long as recorded history. With our dexterous hands and opposable thumbs, humans are natural grapplers, so it’s no wonder that wrestling makes an impact in the octagon. Fighters that have found great success with wrestling include Eddie Alvarez, Chad Mendez, and Brock Lesnar.

Pros of Wrestling

  • Strong takedowns and grappling skills
  • Wrestlers have incredible mental toughness; they don’t stop until the final bell
  • Elite physical conditioning allows wresters to outwork and outpace their opponents
  • Grappling allows the fighter to control their opponent more than a striker can

Cons of Wrestling

  • Wrestlers can get fatigued from the fast explosive movements required in a stand-up engagement
  • Wrestling involves no striking techniques, so a wrestler is vulnerable on the feet
  • Wrestling rarely involves submissions, so wrestlers can sometimes run out of things to do or be outclassed by another grappler who knows submissions
  • Due to the aim of wrestling being to never be on your back, wrestlers can sometimes begin to panic and lose their composure when their back is on the ground

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ)
It’s no surprise that Jiu-Jitsu – also known as the art of folding your opponent’s clothes while he’s still wearing them – has made this list. After all, it’s BJJ that made the UFC (read more about that in last week’s article, “3 UFC Fights That You Have to Watch Again”)! Jiu-Jitsu is a grappling art that focuses more on control and submissions than takedowns and power. As a result, almost anyone, regardless of their physical stature, can become proficient at Jiu-Jitsu. Nearly every modern UFC fighter is highly trained in BJJ, but some of the most famous Jiu-Jitsu practitioners include Royce Gracie, Demian Maia, and Nate Diaz.

Pros of Jiu-Jitsu

  • The use of leverage and technique instead of brute force in BJJ means that a Jiu-Jitsu practitioner can fight with full intensity for hours
  • Powerful Jiu-Jitsu submissions can end a fight in seconds
  • A Jiu-Jitsu practitioner can control their opponents on the ground to avoid getting hit and limit their movement
  • Jiu-Jitsu fighters are extremely comfortable on their back. They can even submit their opponent from some of the most disadvantaged positions

Cons of Jiu-Jitsu

  • Jiu-Jitsu lacks any sort of striking combat, leaving the fighter vulnerable on the feet
  • Unlike wrestling, Jiu-Jitsu puts less emphasis on takedowns. Jiu-Jitsu fighters can sometimes struggle to bring their opponent to the ground
  • Every fight begins standing up, so a Jiu-Jitsu practitioner has to get past their opponent’s ranged weapons like kicks and punches before they can begin attacking

There you have it, some of the most popular martial arts in MMA! I’m curious to hear what you think about this list. Are there any notable fighting styles I missed? Reach out to me on the Toronto Caribbean News website by leaving a comment about the article and tell me what you think!

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Will Léonice Huet (Black badminton player) qualify for the Paris 2024 Olympics

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Photo Credit: .lequipe.fr

BY KRISHNA MISTRY

Twenty-three-year-old, Léonice Huet, is one of the few Black representations in badminton. Huet, a French badminton player, started her career at BadBonneval Club, and soon in 2014, she joined the CLT Orleans, another badminton club.

She then debuted in the BWF, Badminton World Federation, competing in the VII Portuguese Junior 2015, where she played women’s singles and mixed doubles. She moved on to play in many junior international series in: Poland, Hungary, France, Latia, Romania, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, Germany and many more countries worldwide.

Huet has had the opportunity to play in many series, allowing her to grow as an athlete and gain more opportunities in badminton. Huet has played a total of three-hundred and sixteen matches in her career, two-hundred and thirty-eight matches in singles with one-hundred and thirty-nine wins and ninety-nine losses, fifty games in doubles with thirty wins and twenty losses, and twenty-eight in mixed events with nineteen wins and nine losses.

She has won a total of ten titles in her career, from 2015 to 2024, four being gold medals and six being silver. This year alone, Huet has competed in many series. She started her 2024 by competing at the VICTOR Swedish Open, from January 18th to February 21st.

Huet played extremely well, allowing her to proceed to the quarterfinals, where she played Ágnes Kőrösi, a Hungarian player, which she won both sets, progressing her to the semi-finals. She played an Azerbaijan player named Keisha Fatimah Az Zahra, whom she easily beat. It was now time for the finals, where she played an Indian player named Devika Sihag.

It was a tough match, Huet was able to win the first set, twenty-one to eighteen. The second set rolled around, and it did not look too well for Huet, who lost fourteen to twenty-one. It was time for the third set, the tiebreaker.

Would Huet win the finals, starting her year with a great start and receiving gold or would she lose and receive a silver medal?

Unfortunately, Huet lost the third set by two points and received a silver medal. She has competed at the: Azerbaijan International, YONEX German Open, Orleans Masters Badminton by VICTOR 2024, and the Orlen Polish. The latest championship she competed in was the 2024 European Championship in Germany.

She won all the rounds in this tournament, except for the quarterfinals. Huet was against Carolina Marin, a Spanish player, who ranks fifth in the BWF. This was a great learning opportunity for Huet as this will help her move up the ladder.

Huet is currently ranked seventieth, which is impressive as there are four hundred and ninety-nine players in the BWF. She has big dreams. To improve, to be better and to have the opportunity to compete in the Olympic 2024, which will be held on her turf.

Huet takes inspiration from Serena Williams, twenty-three-time grand slam winner, as she bids to qualify for the home Olympics in Paris 2024.

She has told the BWF, “It is very important for Black people to know that they are capable of achieving great success in life. It is essential to convey this kind of powerful message to inspire them.”

Will Huet be competing at the Summer Olympics Paris 2024? Unfortunately, the list of competing athletes has not been released. The Olympics takes one-hundred and seventy-two badminton athletes to compete: eighty-six women and eighty-six men. The qualifications started on May 1st, 2023, and ends April 28th, 2024.

The final eligibility list will be published two days after the deadline, April 30th.

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The story of Sha’carri Richardson: 4th fastest woman in the world

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Photo Credit: Christian Petersen/Getty Images

BY KRISHNA MISTRY

The American track and field athlete, Sha’carri Richardson, is currently ranked fourth globally in the women’s category. Richardson, a twenty-four-year-old, has quickly jumped up the ladder in the course of her professional career.

After her first year at Louisiana State University, Richardson became a professional track and field athlete in 2019. At her first meet, she ran the one-hundred-meter race with a record of 10.75 seconds, breaking the collegiate record at the NCAA Championship Division, making her one of the ten fastest women in the world at eighteen.

She competed at the United States Olympic Trials in 2020, winning gold in the one-hundred-meter event. This was a significant moment, as no US woman had won a gold in this event since 1996. Richardson was determined to win in this event, as it had been twenty-four years, but also wanted to prove people wrong. Richardson stands tall at five feet and one inch, and many had told her that this was not the profession for her.

She proved them wrong and won gold in this event at a speed of 10.86 seconds. This led to her qualifying for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. Unfortunately, on July 1st, 2020, it was reported that Sha’carri Richardson had tested positive for THC metabolites, indicating recent use of cannabis and putting her US Trials event in doubt. Richardson then made an official announcement that she had taken the drug to cope with her mother’s death.

Unfortunately, she was not able to compete at the 2021 Summer Olympics, but soon returned to track where she competed at the 2021 Prefontaine Classic, where she placed ninth (last place) with a time of 11.14 seconds.

In 2022, Richardson could not make it to the World Championship as she did not qualify in the one-hundred and two-hundred-meter events in the US National Championship.

Finally, 2023 rolled around in hopes of being the year for Richardson. She won the one-hundred-meter final at the Miramar Invitational, with a time of 10.57 seconds. Moreover, she secured her career’s first Diamond League victory in Doha. This annual day-long track and field meet is held in Doha, Qatar.

Richardson competed at the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championship in Eugene, Oregon, clocking in at 10.82 seconds in the one-hundred-meter event, qualifying her for the World Championship.

This was a memorable meet, as seconds before the race, Richardson took her orange wig off and revealed her original braided hair. When asked about her actions, she told the media, “The reason why I decided to do the wig reveal… Last time I was at the big stadium here, I had my orange hair. I wanted to show you guys that I’m still that girl, but I’m better. I’m still that girl, but I’m stronger. I’m still that girl, but I’m wiser.”

With this great win, Richardson competed at the World Championship, where she won the title. The World Championship was held in Budapest, Hungary from August 19th to August 29th.

Richardson proved her athletic skill in Budapest by winning the one-hundred-meter world title with 10.65 seconds, leaving behind Shericka Jackson and Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce. Jackson is a Jamaican sprinter who competes in the one-hundred, two-hundred, and four-hundred-meter events.

In the one-hundred-meter event, she is the fifth-fastest woman of all time, in the two-hundred-meter, she is the fastest woman alive, and the second-fastest woman in history. Fraser is also a Jamaican sprinter who competes in the sixty, one-hundred and two-hundred-meter events and is widely known as one of the greatest sprinter.

The year 2024 has a lot in store for Sha’carri Richardson, as she will attend her first meet of this year on April 6thl at the 2024 Miramar Invitational alongside Shericka Jackson. She is also training for the 2024 Paris Olympics as it will mark her debut in the Olympics.

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The Raptors are a rising team, but the chances of them making it to the playoffs are very slim

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BY KRISHNA  MISTRY

As the National Basketball Association (NBA) season comes to a midpoint, we can see the progress many teams have made throughout the season. In the NBA, thirty teams compete: twenty-nine American teams and one Canadian team.

All competing teams are equally divided into the Eastern and Western Conferences. The teams in each conference compete with one another to proceed to the playoffs. The top six teams automatically advance to the playoffs in both conferences, and the two final spots are determined by play-in tournaments.

In the Eastern Conference, the standings are as follows: the Boston Celtics are in the lead with fifty-one wins, and the Washington Wizards are fifteenth with eleven wins. In the Western Conference, the Oklahoma City Thunders are first with forty-seven wins, and the San Antonio Spurs are in last place with fourteen wins.

The Raptors are competing in the Eastern Conference, where they currently stand in twelfth with twenty-three wins. Though the Toronto Raptors have not won many games, there is still hope for a turnover, as they still have seventeen games remaining to play. With the departure of key players Kawhi Leonard and Serge Ibaka, the Raptors are still in the transition phase as a team.

This season has been a trial run for the Toronto Raptors, as they: lost some important players, had changes in the roster, adjustments in strategies, and the departure of their head coach. Nick Nurse, the head coach of the Toronto Raptors for ten years, was hired to coach the Philadelphia 76ers in June 2023. The Philadelphia 76ers are also in the Eastern Conference, where they are placed seventh overall with thirty-six wins.

Nurse departed, leaving the Raptors with their tenth head coach, Darko Rajaković. Rajaković has coached three teams previously before signing with the Raptors as their head coach. He began his coaching career when he was sixteen years old in Serbia. He then started coaching teams in 2009, where he coached the Espacio Torrelodones, the Tulsa 66ers, and was an assistant coach to the Oklahoma City Thunders.

With a fresh coaching style, the Raptors are seeking to get to the playoffs in the Eastern Conference, but the chances are slim with them in twelfth. Raptors are known for their determination and resilience on the court. This season, the Raptors have faced many obstacles, but they have overcome them and will continue to do so, which is one of the many strengths the Raptors have.

Over the years, the Raptors have been known for their tenacious defense, being able to intimidate opponents on the court, and giving their team a chance of winning.

The Toronto Raptors are also known for their adjustability, whether it is adjusting playing styles to match an opposing team, or integrating players into the roster seamlessly, but the most important thing that the Toronto Raptors are known for is the love they receive from many fans worldwide.

Though they are loved by many fans, the NBA is rumoured to be playing favourites. Head Coach Darko Rajaković shares at a conference, “What happened tonight, this is complete BS. This is a shame. Shame for the referees. Shame for the league to allow this. They had to win tonight? If that’s the case, just let us know so we don’t show up for the game. Just give them the win. What is happening over here during the whole season, I’ve been holding it back. It’s complete crap!”

Rajaković expresses his anger towards the league after the Raptors and Lakers game on January 10th, 2024, where the Lakers were allowed twenty-three attempts for a free throw in the fourth quarter while the Raptors were only allowed two. Rajaković was then fined $25,000 for speaking about this controversy publicly.

The Raptors are a rising team, but the chances of them making it to the playoffs are very slim. The Toronto Raptors have the opportunity to train and come back next season and give it their best.

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