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Yoga & Meditation

YOGA: Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutation) for sufferers of hypertension or heart disease

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By Geeta Maraj
October 23rd, 2013 Edition

This 12 position asana (exercise) in yoga is one of the most rewarding and energizing of stretches. The multifarious benefits to the body and health of the mind are remarkable. Best of all, with daily practice, it becomes a ritual infused with a spiritual understanding of who we are, it helps us to appreciate ourselves more and equally brings insight of how we are intricately intertwined with nature as a whole.

Surya Namaskar comes from the Sanskrit words ‘namaskar’ which means to bow or salute, and the word ‘surya’ which refers to the sun. Hence the beginning and the end of this routine consists of the joining of the hands in a prayer position (known as ‘mudra’ or gesture), with the thumbs touching the middle of the chest representing the touching of the heart, a place of absolute truth.

Surya Namaskar helps to strengthen the lungs preventing asthmatic tendencies; straightens and lends greater flexibility to the spine; strengthens the muscles of the body, thereby making the joint more lubricated and flexible; tightens the abdominal muscles preventing lower back pain and intestinal issues; increases blood flow to the brain, sharpening the mind and focus; detoxifies the body by removing harmful pollution from the blood; reduces anxiety and stress and in so doing prevents a series of harmful illness; keeps the body youthful and aids with weight loss.

There are a number of variations to this 12 position posture depending on the limitations of the body. For a healthy, flexible person, the more rigid form of this series can be practiced. However for those suffering from heart disease or high blood pressure, a more toned down version of the sun salutation is advised. The sequence described is for such individuals who wish to begin this superb asana:

Posture 1: Standing straight, with your legs together, inhale and bring the palms together in a prayer position to your chest.

Posture 2: Exhale and inhale again, raise your arms straight above your head, keeping your hands together in prayer position, pulling the spine upward. (If you are more flexible, you can try bending backwards so that the spine is curved backward).

Posture 3: Exhale as you come into a squat position by bending your knees, then place your hands flat on the floor beside your feet.

Posture 4: Inhale and slide your right leg back slowly to an outstretched position. The right knee and top of the foot should remain on the floor when you have stretched out your leg. Ensure that your hands and left foot should remain firmly on the ground with left knee directly above the left ankle. Let your hip weight drop down and forward. Breathe normally.

Posture 5: Inhale and slide the left leg back slowly, in line with the right, resting your weight mainly on your toes and hands. Keep your body and arms straight. If you have problems keeping body straight, or weight bearing mainly on your hands and toes, kneel down to take the pressure off your hands and toes.

Posture 6: Inhale and drop to the ground in a kneeling position (if you had your legs out straight) and breathe normally. Keep hands in same position as when you started the posture. Look forward and then up toward the ceiling, so as to arch your spine downward, to form a caved back. Then arch spine upward, to form a curved back by tucking your chin toward your chest and pushing your curved spine toward the ceiling.

Posture 7: Inhale and bring your spine in a straight position, parallel to the floor as you remain in the kneeling position. Then sit on your heels, (or attempt to sit on your heels) with your legs somewhat apart. Bring your head to the ground (this posture is referred to as the child’s posture) and breathe normally. If you cannot sit on your heels then just your bow your head toward the ground as best you can and hold the position for a few seconds, breathing normally.

Posture 8: Inhale and resume a kneeling position. Then as best you can swing your right leg forward next to your right hand, as in the position from which you begun. Look forward and continue to breathe normally.

Posture 9: As you inhale, swing your left leg forward next to the left hand. You should be in a squatting position once feet are back next to your hands, as in posture number 3. Continue to breathe normally and pay attention to your breath – that you are not holding your breath in an effort to maintain the posture.

Posture 10: Inhale and come to a GRADUAL standing position with your head bent, keeping your chin toward your chest. Ensure that you do this very slowly and do not rush the position or you can become dizzy. If you feel dizzy upon standing straight, it means you came into a standing position too quickly. Should this be the situation, close your eyes and breathe deep breaths bowing your head forward. Then straighten your head looking forward with chin parallel to the floor and spine upright.

Posture 11: As you inhale, raise your arms above your head in a prayer position, stretching your spine upward, as in posture 2.

Posture 12: Exhale and at the same time drop your arms with a slight force down to the side of your body. Inhale and bring the palms together in a prayer position to your chest and then relax.

By completing this twelve position series, you have only exercised the right half of your body. To exercise and stretch the left half of your body, you need to repeat the series, however as of posture 4, you begin with the left leg stretched backward first to be followed by the right. Beginners should only practice this series once or twice at the start and then build up to a sequence of about 6 cycles.

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Yoga & Meditation

From the mat to life

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BY: TRISHA CURLING 

You might hear a lot of people say “yoga changed my life”.  If you aren’t a regular practitioner, this may sound questionable. How can a series of poses “change your life”? It sounds a little dramatic. It’s important to start from a place however, where you understand that yoga is more than a series poses. Within the journey of physical practice, there are many lessons that are waiting to be learned. It really does have this ability to make this change in your life, but you must first be open to it.

Let’s say your desire to start comes from a place in you that is purely physical, this is great because there are many benefits to receive like weight management, relief from pain, and increased mobility (just to name a few).

Let’s examine some of the ways your physical (asana) practice can have an impact in other ways:

Patience

Your asana practice calls for you to detach from your ego. Yes, the practice is in many ways goal oriented, but staying in the present and feeling the pose for what it is in the moment has its’ own way of taking you where you need to be.  It’s nice to set goals of achieving particular poses and it is very rewarding to see how your body’s ability can change, but it’s the patience to get there that may be challenging or even frustrating sometimes. It’s putting the time and consistency into performing foundational poses that will help you to build the necessary skills, and/or prepare your body for what’s to come next. If you come back to what the practice is asking you, to detach, to exercise patience, then what you desire will come to you. We can take this lesson off of the mat.  If you are working towards a career, or some type of financial goal, being present and taking time to take the necessary steps will only help you to build the proper foundation in order for you to have lasting results.

Reduce worry

For that hour you may spend doing an online or in person yoga class, it truly feels like meditation. You are so focused on your breath, the transitions, and the poses, that you have no time to focus on past or future events. You are totally engrossed in the moment. It feels great, there is no room for worry. A beautiful shift happens once you realize that it does not have to end when the class is over. This deep work that you are doing on the mat creates new patterns in the brain and nervous system. You are effectively teaching yourself how to do this more often. It becomes more natural in other life situations to bring your focus into the present. It does feel difficult sometimes, but just the mere awareness and then attempt to do so will help you to gain perspective in certain situations. Instead of worrying about what may happen, you learn to relinquish some control of the outcome.

Both of these things barely skim the surface of the benefits you take with you off of the mat, but I’m sure you can imagine the spillover into multiple areas of life.

Go to the mat for one reason and walk away feeling the benefit of many.

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Yoga & Meditation

Your Psoas and Your Yoga

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BY: TRISHA CURLING 

You have this nagging pain in your back, that seems to flare up just a little bit more after sitting for long periods of time. You find yourself having to get up from your desk at work to stretch and move around, just enough to find that wonky position that will help to relieve you from pain, even if it’s for just a moment. There can be a number of reasons that are contributing to it, but let’s have a look at your psoas.

This muscle is a primary hip flexor and is sometimes referred to as your Iliopsoas due to the way in which the Iliacus and psoas major are “joined” together.  It’s also the only muscle in the body that connects the spine to the lower limbs.

This muscle can often become tight and weak. A couple of the reasons this may happen is because there is a consistent level of inactivity. If you are sitting for lengthy amounts of time and/or you are not giving your body the opportunity to move in a variety of angles to both strengthen and lengthen this muscle, it can contribute to this tightness and weakness.

You can also consider whether or not significant lordosis of the spine is an issue for you. This tightness and weakness can cause a “pulling” of the spine forward, therefore “tipping” the pelvis forward causing an excessive anterior pelvic tilt that causes compression in the lumbar spine that contributes to your back pain.

Here is a yoga pose that may help to offset the positioning of the pelvis and contribute to the lengthening and strengthening of the psoas.

Crescent Lunge (Anjenyasana)

From a standing position, step one foot back far enough down your mat in order to maintain lots of length in the back leg. Keep a nice bend in the front knee, all while maintaining alignment of the knee straight above the ankle or just behind it. Feet should be on parallel lines (about a hip’s distance apart so that your front hip bones are looking straight forward). Next, float your arms straight up by your ears with your palms facing one another. Keep your shoulders and hands relaxed. Also, begin to lengthen down through your tailbone while pulling your front ribs towards your back ribs. Stay there for a few breaths. This will help you to feel that length in the front of the hip in your back leg.

To increase some of the benefits, you may also vary your positioning in the pose. If you have the right leg forward, you can drop your right hand down beside you and stretch your left arm towards your right shoulder. You can take this one step further by reaching that same left arm diagonally towards the right corner of your mat.  Be sure to hold these for a few breaths and repeat on each side.

It doesn’t mean that this will “fix” your pain, but practicing yoga consistently, varying your movements, and paying attention to posture throughout your day will all contribute to putting you on a path that will help to minimize. Consulting with your physician is always #1 on the list but finding yoga postures that feel helpful for YOUR BODY and practicing them consistently will help you to find ease and less pain.

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Health & Wellness

Splits for Life

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BY: TRISHA CURLING 

Splits or Hanumanasana carries a beautiful story and was told to me for the first time by a brilliant yoga teacher and friend from Sweden, by the name of Ingrid Andrén (Owner of Studio Move It). I won’t get into the whole story, but she took us on a journey through her entire class.

By way of the story, she helped us to understand that “This pose asks you not merely to stretch your legs but also to bring true devotion into your practice. Hanumanasana expresses the expansiveness possible…the sense that you can overcome any obstacle when your yearning to help is combined with reverence and respect…In Hanumanasana you strive to reach much further than seems humanly possible.” (Aadil Palkhivala, Yoga Column: Hanumanasana, Yoga Journal, Aug 28, 2007).

When you hear “splits” you might think, forget it, that’s not possible. You might be right, but you also might be wrong.  It’s true that not every pose is for everyone and there are a number of reasons why this could be, but the journey and process arguably outweighs the end result.

There are a number of poses that will help to prepare you for Hanumanasana.  Keep in mind, however, that if splits are not the pose for you, along the way you will gain benefits like increased flexibility, strength and confidence.

Here are two poses that are essential to incorporate in your regular practice.

  1. Seated Forward Bend (Paschimottanasana): In a seated position on your mat, extend both legs out in front of you. If the legs cannot be completely straight, take them out as long as your body will allow. Next, on an inhale, lengthen through the spine by sitting up tall. On your exhale, lean your chest forward while keeping the shoulder blades slightly drawn in towards one another. Your chest should feel as though it is reaching to touch the tips of your toes. Take your arms forward to grasp your feet. You may want to place a yoga strap around your feet if you cannot reach them. This will allow you to grab each side of the strap with your hands to walk yourself forward with more support. Stay in the pose for a few breaths and enjoy the gentle lengthening of your hamstrings and calf muscles.
  1. Low Lunge (Anjaneyasana): From Downward Facing Dog, shift your weight forward while stepping the right foot in front between your hands. At the same time, lower the back knee down, uncurl the toes and place the top of your foot on your mat.  Brace your waist (feel as though you are lifting your pubic bone towards your chest), lengthen your tailbone down, and inhale as you lift your arms up. Stay for a few breaths to feel the lengthening of your hip flexors and repeat on the other side.

All while practicing the physicality of the postures, it is impossible to leave behind the confidence and conquering that become part of your mindset. The sense of power and accomplishment accompany these preparation poses as much as Hanumanasana itself.

The most important takeaway that Andrén left us with at the end of her class was, “Don’t tell Hanuman how big your problems are, tell your problems how big your Hanuman is..”  I hope this serves you in both your journey to splits and in life.

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