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Youth Development

Pros and cons of mandatory E-learning courses

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BY PAUL JUNOR

On March 15th, 2019, the new PC-led government made the unexpected announcement that beginning in the fall of 2020, it will be mandatory that all secondary students take a minimum of four E-learning credits as part of their graduation requirement to obtain the grade 12 high school diplomas. This came as a shock to many in the educational sector, as the government did not release specific details in terms of how it would be implemented and how it will be equitable for all students. Subsequently, there has been much discussion, debates and dialogue regarding the many unknowns with respect to this announcement. It has been the focus of ongoing conversations between: teachers, trustees, principals, teachers colleges and ministry officials to unpack what is involved in the delivery of these courses. The government later revised the requirements from four to two courses on November 21st, 2019.

Ontario currently has an E-Learning Strategy which is a digital education platform that makes available high-quality online courses that students can access no matter what their background, circumstances, learning challenges or residential areas. These courses are available and accessible 24/7. People for Education (led by Anne Kidd) presented a session on “The pros and cons of E-learning” on Saturday, November 2nd, 2019. The presenters included: Alison (Slack) Barron, who helped to develop Ontario E-learning Beyhan Farhadi, who undertook doctoral research examining the relationship between E-learning and educational inequality, and Maxim Jean-Locus (President of and CEO of Contact North) which runs 116 online learning centres across Ontario providing 600 small, rural, remote, indigenous and francophone communities with access to post-secondary education and training.

Alison mentioned that there are three reasons why E-learning should be used. Firstly, online courses give students in smaller communities access to a larger variety of courses. Secondly, consistency is possible in the design of centralised courses. Thirdly, there is a high completion rate for these courses based on statistical analysis. Beyhan focused on the lack of research surrounding E-learning program implementation and assessment. Important questions were raised that still require answers. These include:

  • Who will be consulted to design E-learning programs?
  • How will E-learning enrolments be counted in school funding models?
  • How will the system support students with no technological access at home?
  • How will student privacy be protected?
  • How will the Ministry of Education assess the effectiveness of E-learning?

Maxim focused on the ways that education in Ontario can address the Ministry’s E-learning plan. He is supportive of the philosophy of online courses and suggested, “The province’s original goals were aspirational rather than written in stone.”

There have been several responses to the proposed E-learning requirements for high school students.  A survey conducted in May and June 2019 received responses from thousands of secondary students across the province. The Ontario Student Trustees (OSTA) found that 95% opposed the government’s proposed mandatory E-learning plan. In addition, Robin Pilkey (Chair of the Toronto District School Board) wrote a letter to the Minister of Education, Stephen Leece on December 4th, 2019. He expressed specific concerns. “I want to make it clear that we are not against E-learning but we are concerned about the mandatory nature of this plan, the timing and the general lack of information available for parents/guardians, students and staff.” He was also concerned about students having to select courses for graduation. “We fear that the lack of information on mandatory E-learning courses could harm our students’ achievement and well-being levels and, ultimately, hinder their graduation and post-secondary education plans.” These fears are well-grounded, as the Ministry of Education has responded by saying that they will consult other education stakeholders to acquire more information.

There is no doubt that online courses will be more acceptable. There are real concerns regarding the lack of evidence-based planning regarding the design, implementation, and evaluation of these E-learning courses. It is unrealistic to expect students to take two separate online courses without the proper structures in place to ensure that there is integrity, validity and authenticity to these credits.

With a last name that means “Faithful and loyal,” it is no wonder that Paul Junor has become a welcomed addition to the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper Team. Since 1992, Paul has dedicated his life to become what you call a great teacher. Throughout the years, he has formed strong relationships with his students and continues to show them that he cares about them as people. Paul is a warm, accessible, enthusiastic and caring individual who not only makes himself available for his students, but for his community as well.

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Youth Development

Understanding the multiple layers involved in navigating education spaces Parents of Black Children launch Navigating the Education System

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BY PAUL JUNOR

The work of the advocacy group Parents of Black Children (PoBC) has made a significant and revolutionary difference by bringing issues to the forefront that help Black families at all levels.

For over two years now, it has organized events, workshops and initiatives that have provided important information to the Black community to bring empowerment, knowledge and deep understanding of the multiple layers of the complex dynamics involved in navigating education spaces.

There are five core principles that underlie PoBC understanding of racism:

  1. Racialization
  2. Racism is about power
  3. Critical racial theory
  4. Our stories matter
  5. Racism is founded on White supremacy

On Tuesday, November 23rd, 2021, they launched the document Navigating the Education System,” which was a very empowering, enriching and inspiring tool for diverse Black families. Kearie Daniels, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author of the document, moderated the launch. Furthermore, Claudette Rutherford, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author gave an extensive presentation of the details of the document, sharing useful insights, practical knowledge and interesting information.

PoBC shared a pdf document subsequent to the launch, which provided additional details in a fifty-three-page package. It contained relevant, contextual and vital resources. PoBC’s Advocacy Team supported the document, which includes Charline Grant and Xavier McLaughin.

In the introduction to the document the mission of PoBC is to “Provide support to parents of Black children across Canada and the United States. We advocate and work towards change and concrete action in our education system and adjacent systems such child welfare and the justice system.”

The launch of this vital document is a culmination of all the advocacy and activist work that PoBC has been extensively involved in. It serves to remind members of the Black community that there are resources, tools and supports available to ensure that Black children are able to thrive academically, excel mentally and flourish intellectually in spaces that may not be welcoming to their presence.

The document states that the navigate guide is “Geared towards families in Ontario, but the information can be applied to any jurisdiction where there are Black children and families.”

The document “Table of Contents” is useful and helpful. There is vital information on:

  • School board terms you need to know
  • Education organization you need to know in Ontario
  • Black families and the Child Welfare System
  • Black families and the education system
  • Black students and Individual Education Plans (IEPs)
  • Black students in High School.
  • Developmental delays in learning exceptionalities
  • Supporting students with learning exceptionalities
  • Selecting a school system
  • System abuse

PoBC presented a webinar on “System Abuse”. The document states,

“The system is not neutral. These systems were designed as part of a colonial framework that must be dismantled.” Furthermore, the document “Serves as a means to demystify the pitfalls within the education system and light a path towards a decolonized education system.”

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Youth Development

Toronto prepares families for COVID-19 vaccination of children

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Photo by Charles Deluvio Library on Unsplash

BY PAUL JUNOR

There have been concerns, fears and anxieties as parents, caregivers and guardians anticipate the possibility of having their children under twelve vaccinated.

The Boston Globe reported on Friday, October 29th, 2021, that the FDA approved the administration of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine to children between the ages of five to eleven. These children will receive one-third of the dose administered to teens and adults.

The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention met on Tuesday, November 2nd, 2021, in order to finalize details with respect to which children should be vaccinated first. In anticipation of these developments, Team Toronto has initiated a series of outreach and education sessions, as well as town halls in order to inform the Toronto community.

Parents of children between the ages of five to eleven who attend public schools will be receiving an email and an invitation to respond to a survey to “Support vaccine planning.”  This invitation will also be extended to parents whose children attend private independent schools as well. The survey will be administered by Toronto Public Health (TPH) and the City of Toronto VaxTO in order to “Better understand parents’ intent to vaccinate their children, how they would prefer to have their children receive their COVID-19 vaccine, and to obtain critical information on socio-demographic factors such as race and income.”

John Tory, Mayor of Toronto, is optimistic and positive about this development. He states in the press release, “While our work to get 90% of eligible residents vaccinated is continuing, we are also readying for when the vaccine will be available to protect kids five to eleven. We want to hear from parents, so we made sure we designed a vaccination program that works for kids and their families. This is just one more example of the outreach we are doing to prepare for this effort. This work is so important and will help us get kids vaccinated so they have the best protection against COVID-19 and so our schools can be as safe and as open as possible.”

Councillor Joe Cressy, Chair of Toronto’s Board of Health who has been at the forefront of advocating for the vaccination of margnizalied and at-risk communities is supportive of this campaign. He states, “At every stage of our immunization campaign, connecting with people on the ground has been critical to our success. Now, as we prepare for the rollout of vaccines to children aged five to eleven, we’re committed to engaging directly with parents, families, and community leaders to have active conversations about vaccinations for kids.”

In addition, Dr Eileen De Villa, Toronto’s Medical Officer of Health is a strong proponent of this campaign. She states,” When vaccines are approved for use and when we have supply we will ensure that we bring every resource to bear on this critical component of the vaccination campaign.”

The survey will be available as of Sunday, November 7th, 2021. It consists of fifteen questions that will be available online at s.tphsurvey.chkmkt.com in multiple languages. Parents and guardians will receive them from their children’s public school boards. In addition, there will be town halls for specified multilingual communities as well as neighbourhood-based telephone halls to ensure that the public has access to timely, necessary and relevant information for informed decision-making.

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Youth Development

Act as if what you do makes a difference. IT DOES

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BY SABRINA S. – 12 YEARS OLD

The school year is coming to an end, I’m sure that this year was hectic for everyone. Last year, we had a pandemic strike in the middle of the year and the world was sent into lockdown.

We didn’t get to go to school for the rest of the year.

Many students got to choose if they wanted to do school in-person or online, I chose online since I didn’t feel safe.

First day of school was very weird, most people don’t turn their cameras on, don’t even get me started on the wifi issues. I would lag out of the google meet many times and miss most of the instructions on the assignment. That is when friends come in handy, though I don’t get to see my friends that often, we still connect with some online games and phone calls through snap chat.

I don’t know where the time went, it just flew by. Last month was September and suddenly, I feel like we skipped eight months. I only have a week of school left! Because it is the last week of school, I have a lot of homework and final assignments to do but I know I’ll get through them and finish the school year.

I haven’t had time to go outside as well, I’ve been too busy with my assignments.

If my school year was this hectic, imagine the teacher’s year. I’m very grateful for everything my teachers have done for me and my classmates this year, they definitely deserve the three-month summer break. I’m sure my teachers doubted teaching online, but everything went okay and I learned lots.

“No matter how hard it is, or how hard it gets. I’m going to make it!”

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