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Reflections and predictions on education for 2021

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BY PAUL JUNOR

In many ways, 2020 will go down in history as the year when the COVID-19 pandemic had its greatest impact on public education in Ontario. The closure of all publicly funded schools after March break 2020 for two weeks and the adoption of virtual schooling was significant. The Ministry of Education released a “Learn at Home Portal” at ontario.ca on March 27th, 2020 with resources for parents, guardians and caregivers. It is continually updated.

Many school boards were forced to adopt contingency plans that try to ensure that students were equipped with devices, equipment and Internet access so that their schooling continued seamlessly.

The start of the school year was rocky as labour unrests from 2019 spilled over into 2020. As the COVID-19 pandemic challenges public education, all four teachers’ unions were able to settle. This left a lot of bitterness and resentment as pay increases were capped at 1%, two e-learning courses were mandated and there was a loss of many teacher-related jobs.

2020 will be remembered for what transpired at the Peel District School Board (PDSB). The board has been under the radar for years because of concerns about systemic racism, especially anti-black racism. The subsequent firing of its former Director, Peter Joshua and appointment of the first black female, Colleen Russel-Rawlins brought hope to the embattled board. It has initiated proactive steps to address these concerns.

The Toronto District School Board (TDSB) went through many changes. The abrupt retirement of its director, Dr John Malloy in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020 was a shock to many. The appointment of Carlene Jackson, as the first black female Interim Director was welcome. Her departure on October 15th has forced the TDSB to conduct a search for a new Director. Hopefully, one is found in 2021.

It was on June 20th, 2020 that the province released its revised elementary Math curriculum with an emphasis on rote learning, coding and social-emotional skills. It was expected to roll out in September. Many felt this was poor timing given all the pressure placed on school boards.

The decision was made to suspend EQAO testing in Grade 3 and 6 to give boards time to align the curriculum with teaching.

The release of the province’s back-to-school plan in August with an investment of $900 million to: hire new teachers, supply teachers and acquire personal protective equipment were considered not enough by the teachers’ unions. They wanted at least $3 billion to be spent.

The issue of racial equity in public education will continue to be front and centre in 2021. The Ministry of Education has taken steps to address anti-black racism in schools. Advocacy groups such as Parents of Black Children will continue to put pressure on the government to live up to its promises with concrete actions.

There is much anticipation of what the provincial anti-racism policy will look like when it is released in 2021. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated racial inequities, educational disparities and has increased the achievement gap for many racialized communities.

The decision by the Ministry to suspend hiring by seniority in 2020 has been met by mixed reaction. In addition, the addition of racist remarks as a reason for professional misconduct of teachers by the Ontario College of Teacher will be finalized. This is important to BIPOC communities who are often targeted.

The issue of the pros and cons of virtual learning/online schooling will be heavily debated in 2021. Ministry’s data revealed that about 70% of high school students opted for hybrid learning in the current school year. There is much that needs to be improved in this delivery mode. In addition, issues related to the de-streaming of Grade 9, introduction of a new Grade 9 Mathematics curriculum as well as the role of EQAO testing will continue to be important.

I will be sure to keep the community caught up to date on everything that is happening in the education sector. Until then, Happy New Year!

With a last name that means “Faithful and loyal,” it is no wonder that Paul Junor has become a welcomed addition to the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper Team. Since 1992, Paul has dedicated his life to become what you call a great teacher. Throughout the years, he has formed strong relationships with his students and continues to show them that he cares about them as people. Paul is a warm, accessible, enthusiastic and caring individual who not only makes himself available for his students, but for his community as well.

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1 Comment

  1. Kirk Mark

    January 9, 2021 at 2:48 pm

    Hello Paul: Happy New Year to you and family! It is Kirk Mark, retired senior staff of TCDSB, and I have been following your educational stories. Kindly give me a call at (416) 562-1426 to discuss a number of racism related issues within TCDSB at (416) 562-1426 or e-mail me at kirkmark@roger.com Looking forward to your timely response!

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Youth Development

Understanding the multiple layers involved in navigating education spaces Parents of Black Children launch Navigating the Education System

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BY PAUL JUNOR

The work of the advocacy group Parents of Black Children (PoBC) has made a significant and revolutionary difference by bringing issues to the forefront that help Black families at all levels.

For over two years now, it has organized events, workshops and initiatives that have provided important information to the Black community to bring empowerment, knowledge and deep understanding of the multiple layers of the complex dynamics involved in navigating education spaces.

There are five core principles that underlie PoBC understanding of racism:

  1. Racialization
  2. Racism is about power
  3. Critical racial theory
  4. Our stories matter
  5. Racism is founded on White supremacy

On Tuesday, November 23rd, 2021, they launched the document Navigating the Education System,” which was a very empowering, enriching and inspiring tool for diverse Black families. Kearie Daniels, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author of the document, moderated the launch. Furthermore, Claudette Rutherford, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author gave an extensive presentation of the details of the document, sharing useful insights, practical knowledge and interesting information.

PoBC shared a pdf document subsequent to the launch, which provided additional details in a fifty-three-page package. It contained relevant, contextual and vital resources. PoBC’s Advocacy Team supported the document, which includes Charline Grant and Xavier McLaughin.

In the introduction to the document the mission of PoBC is to “Provide support to parents of Black children across Canada and the United States. We advocate and work towards change and concrete action in our education system and adjacent systems such child welfare and the justice system.”

The launch of this vital document is a culmination of all the advocacy and activist work that PoBC has been extensively involved in. It serves to remind members of the Black community that there are resources, tools and supports available to ensure that Black children are able to thrive academically, excel mentally and flourish intellectually in spaces that may not be welcoming to their presence.

The document states that the navigate guide is “Geared towards families in Ontario, but the information can be applied to any jurisdiction where there are Black children and families.”

The document “Table of Contents” is useful and helpful. There is vital information on:

  • School board terms you need to know
  • Education organization you need to know in Ontario
  • Black families and the Child Welfare System
  • Black families and the education system
  • Black students and Individual Education Plans (IEPs)
  • Black students in High School.
  • Developmental delays in learning exceptionalities
  • Supporting students with learning exceptionalities
  • Selecting a school system
  • System abuse

PoBC presented a webinar on “System Abuse”. The document states,

“The system is not neutral. These systems were designed as part of a colonial framework that must be dismantled.” Furthermore, the document “Serves as a means to demystify the pitfalls within the education system and light a path towards a decolonized education system.”

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Youth Development

Toronto prepares families for COVID-19 vaccination of children

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Photo by Charles Deluvio Library on Unsplash

BY PAUL JUNOR

There have been concerns, fears and anxieties as parents, caregivers and guardians anticipate the possibility of having their children under twelve vaccinated.

The Boston Globe reported on Friday, October 29th, 2021, that the FDA approved the administration of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine to children between the ages of five to eleven. These children will receive one-third of the dose administered to teens and adults.

The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention met on Tuesday, November 2nd, 2021, in order to finalize details with respect to which children should be vaccinated first. In anticipation of these developments, Team Toronto has initiated a series of outreach and education sessions, as well as town halls in order to inform the Toronto community.

Parents of children between the ages of five to eleven who attend public schools will be receiving an email and an invitation to respond to a survey to “Support vaccine planning.”  This invitation will also be extended to parents whose children attend private independent schools as well. The survey will be administered by Toronto Public Health (TPH) and the City of Toronto VaxTO in order to “Better understand parents’ intent to vaccinate their children, how they would prefer to have their children receive their COVID-19 vaccine, and to obtain critical information on socio-demographic factors such as race and income.”

John Tory, Mayor of Toronto, is optimistic and positive about this development. He states in the press release, “While our work to get 90% of eligible residents vaccinated is continuing, we are also readying for when the vaccine will be available to protect kids five to eleven. We want to hear from parents, so we made sure we designed a vaccination program that works for kids and their families. This is just one more example of the outreach we are doing to prepare for this effort. This work is so important and will help us get kids vaccinated so they have the best protection against COVID-19 and so our schools can be as safe and as open as possible.”

Councillor Joe Cressy, Chair of Toronto’s Board of Health who has been at the forefront of advocating for the vaccination of margnizalied and at-risk communities is supportive of this campaign. He states, “At every stage of our immunization campaign, connecting with people on the ground has been critical to our success. Now, as we prepare for the rollout of vaccines to children aged five to eleven, we’re committed to engaging directly with parents, families, and community leaders to have active conversations about vaccinations for kids.”

In addition, Dr Eileen De Villa, Toronto’s Medical Officer of Health is a strong proponent of this campaign. She states,” When vaccines are approved for use and when we have supply we will ensure that we bring every resource to bear on this critical component of the vaccination campaign.”

The survey will be available as of Sunday, November 7th, 2021. It consists of fifteen questions that will be available online at s.tphsurvey.chkmkt.com in multiple languages. Parents and guardians will receive them from their children’s public school boards. In addition, there will be town halls for specified multilingual communities as well as neighbourhood-based telephone halls to ensure that the public has access to timely, necessary and relevant information for informed decision-making.

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Youth Development

Act as if what you do makes a difference. IT DOES

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BY SABRINA S. – 12 YEARS OLD

The school year is coming to an end, I’m sure that this year was hectic for everyone. Last year, we had a pandemic strike in the middle of the year and the world was sent into lockdown.

We didn’t get to go to school for the rest of the year.

Many students got to choose if they wanted to do school in-person or online, I chose online since I didn’t feel safe.

First day of school was very weird, most people don’t turn their cameras on, don’t even get me started on the wifi issues. I would lag out of the google meet many times and miss most of the instructions on the assignment. That is when friends come in handy, though I don’t get to see my friends that often, we still connect with some online games and phone calls through snap chat.

I don’t know where the time went, it just flew by. Last month was September and suddenly, I feel like we skipped eight months. I only have a week of school left! Because it is the last week of school, I have a lot of homework and final assignments to do but I know I’ll get through them and finish the school year.

I haven’t had time to go outside as well, I’ve been too busy with my assignments.

If my school year was this hectic, imagine the teacher’s year. I’m very grateful for everything my teachers have done for me and my classmates this year, they definitely deserve the three-month summer break. I’m sure my teachers doubted teaching online, but everything went okay and I learned lots.

“No matter how hard it is, or how hard it gets. I’m going to make it!”

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