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Youth Development

The Poverty Report: Part 1

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BY: KATHY MCDONALD 

This week I will be discussing the inextricable link between poverty, graduation rates, and student success. The column will be a two-part report as there is a large volume of information that needs to be unpacked. I would encourage readers to visit the Peel District School Board’s (PDSB) website; www.peelschools.org and read the report entitled Poverty Indicators: The PDSB Students and Families Living in Poverty. However, before I delve into this report I would like to make all Peel residents aware of an amazing opportunity that is available and encourages as many parents as possible to apply for this great opportunity to get involved in their child’s education.

The PDSB’s Parent Involvement Committee (PIC) is currently accepting parent applications to fill upcoming vacancies for September 2018 to August 2020. Parents can go to their child’s school or apply online by April 27th, 2018. More detailed information is available on the PDSB’s website. PICs are mandated by the Ministry of Education and they act as an advisory committee to school boards. All school boards have a parent involvement committee that may be referred to using another name or acronym. Whatever this committee is called by your child’s school board I would recommend if this is something that might interest you contact your child’s school or visit your child’s school board’s website.

On August 29th, 2017 at the regular meeting of the board I presented the following notice of motion: “Whereas poverty and its effects can be a great barrier to student achievement and success, and whereas, Social Risk Index data is collected around key metrics of social risk, including poverty, for Peel students; Therefore be it resolved, that staff prepare a report that lists current programs that help students overcome barriers pertaining to poverty, including hunger, mental health, technology and external factors, and the protocols in place to measure the effectiveness of these programs.” On November 15th, 2017 and February 21st, 2018 at the PDSB’s Instructional Programs and Curriculum Committee reports from staff were received.

The first report outlined the supports that are currently available but the second report highlighted eight poverty indicators which tell the story of poverty as it pertains to the PDSB. The eight indicators used to paint this multidimensional picture of poverty are: children living in poverty, students from one parent families, students with special educational needs by exceptionalities, persistent absenteeism; children’s school readiness, students meeting EQAO (Education Quality Assessment Office) provincial standards, high school graduation rates and French Immersion student enrolment.

In the report, poverty was grouped into ten different groups. The students with the highest poverty were represented in decile 1 while the students in decile 10 had the lowest poverty. In an ideal school board, the difference between decile 1 and 10 would be zero. That is, there would be no significant difference among student achievement between students in the lowest poverty gradient to those in the highest poverty gradients.

The median income for families in decile 1 is $41,624 with 35.8% of kids living in poverty while in decile 10 the median income is $157,620 with 12.9% of kids living in poverty. When kids from higher income families enter school, they are better able to meet age-appropriate developmental expectations. A greater percentage of students from the decile 10 are at or above the provincial standard in both the primary and junior division of the EQAO test in reading writing and mathematics. With a 32.6 % difference in grade 6 mathematics. Children in poverty don’t graduate at the same rates as children in higher income communities. In the PDSB there is a 10% difference between decile 1 and decile 10. There are fewer kids in French immersion and more one-parent families in decile 1. Most identified special education exceptionalities are impacted by poverty. Communication autism, communication-learning disability, and intellectual-developmental disability did not appear to be impacted by poverty. Persistent absenteeism was higher in decile 1 than decile 10. It was noted that the various factors that may play a role in the high rates of student absenteeism include, mental health, physical health, financial, perceptions, transportation and attitude towards school. I was aware of a case that two children from the same family would come to school on alternate days because the family only had one coat. Please note that once this was discovered arrangements were made to provide an additional set of winter garments as well as other essentials.

Even though Peel has high poverty areas, poverty is scattered all throughout the region and is often hidden in affluent areas. Invariably children from wealthy families are in school with children on government assistance. The latter group of kids can easily fall through the cracks. There is a direct link to poverty and graduation rates as well as poverty and how well students perform in the EQAO. Hands down the most shocking revelation was the disproportionate representation of students in the gifted program from decile 10 when compared to decile 1. So, journey with me and help equity and student success for all become a reality. Now remember to get involved in your child’s education and if possible explore becoming a part of PIC. Walk Good! Belle Marché.

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Youth Development

Understanding the multiple layers involved in navigating education spaces Parents of Black Children launch Navigating the Education System

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BY PAUL JUNOR

The work of the advocacy group Parents of Black Children (PoBC) has made a significant and revolutionary difference by bringing issues to the forefront that help Black families at all levels.

For over two years now, it has organized events, workshops and initiatives that have provided important information to the Black community to bring empowerment, knowledge and deep understanding of the multiple layers of the complex dynamics involved in navigating education spaces.

There are five core principles that underlie PoBC understanding of racism:

  1. Racialization
  2. Racism is about power
  3. Critical racial theory
  4. Our stories matter
  5. Racism is founded on White supremacy

On Tuesday, November 23rd, 2021, they launched the document Navigating the Education System,” which was a very empowering, enriching and inspiring tool for diverse Black families. Kearie Daniels, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author of the document, moderated the launch. Furthermore, Claudette Rutherford, one of the cofounders of PoBC and author gave an extensive presentation of the details of the document, sharing useful insights, practical knowledge and interesting information.

PoBC shared a pdf document subsequent to the launch, which provided additional details in a fifty-three-page package. It contained relevant, contextual and vital resources. PoBC’s Advocacy Team supported the document, which includes Charline Grant and Xavier McLaughin.

In the introduction to the document the mission of PoBC is to “Provide support to parents of Black children across Canada and the United States. We advocate and work towards change and concrete action in our education system and adjacent systems such child welfare and the justice system.”

The launch of this vital document is a culmination of all the advocacy and activist work that PoBC has been extensively involved in. It serves to remind members of the Black community that there are resources, tools and supports available to ensure that Black children are able to thrive academically, excel mentally and flourish intellectually in spaces that may not be welcoming to their presence.

The document states that the navigate guide is “Geared towards families in Ontario, but the information can be applied to any jurisdiction where there are Black children and families.”

The document “Table of Contents” is useful and helpful. There is vital information on:

  • School board terms you need to know
  • Education organization you need to know in Ontario
  • Black families and the Child Welfare System
  • Black families and the education system
  • Black students and Individual Education Plans (IEPs)
  • Black students in High School.
  • Developmental delays in learning exceptionalities
  • Supporting students with learning exceptionalities
  • Selecting a school system
  • System abuse

PoBC presented a webinar on “System Abuse”. The document states,

“The system is not neutral. These systems were designed as part of a colonial framework that must be dismantled.” Furthermore, the document “Serves as a means to demystify the pitfalls within the education system and light a path towards a decolonized education system.”

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Youth Development

Toronto prepares families for COVID-19 vaccination of children

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Photo by Charles Deluvio Library on Unsplash

BY PAUL JUNOR

There have been concerns, fears and anxieties as parents, caregivers and guardians anticipate the possibility of having their children under twelve vaccinated.

The Boston Globe reported on Friday, October 29th, 2021, that the FDA approved the administration of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine to children between the ages of five to eleven. These children will receive one-third of the dose administered to teens and adults.

The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention met on Tuesday, November 2nd, 2021, in order to finalize details with respect to which children should be vaccinated first. In anticipation of these developments, Team Toronto has initiated a series of outreach and education sessions, as well as town halls in order to inform the Toronto community.

Parents of children between the ages of five to eleven who attend public schools will be receiving an email and an invitation to respond to a survey to “Support vaccine planning.”  This invitation will also be extended to parents whose children attend private independent schools as well. The survey will be administered by Toronto Public Health (TPH) and the City of Toronto VaxTO in order to “Better understand parents’ intent to vaccinate their children, how they would prefer to have their children receive their COVID-19 vaccine, and to obtain critical information on socio-demographic factors such as race and income.”

John Tory, Mayor of Toronto, is optimistic and positive about this development. He states in the press release, “While our work to get 90% of eligible residents vaccinated is continuing, we are also readying for when the vaccine will be available to protect kids five to eleven. We want to hear from parents, so we made sure we designed a vaccination program that works for kids and their families. This is just one more example of the outreach we are doing to prepare for this effort. This work is so important and will help us get kids vaccinated so they have the best protection against COVID-19 and so our schools can be as safe and as open as possible.”

Councillor Joe Cressy, Chair of Toronto’s Board of Health who has been at the forefront of advocating for the vaccination of margnizalied and at-risk communities is supportive of this campaign. He states, “At every stage of our immunization campaign, connecting with people on the ground has been critical to our success. Now, as we prepare for the rollout of vaccines to children aged five to eleven, we’re committed to engaging directly with parents, families, and community leaders to have active conversations about vaccinations for kids.”

In addition, Dr Eileen De Villa, Toronto’s Medical Officer of Health is a strong proponent of this campaign. She states,” When vaccines are approved for use and when we have supply we will ensure that we bring every resource to bear on this critical component of the vaccination campaign.”

The survey will be available as of Sunday, November 7th, 2021. It consists of fifteen questions that will be available online at s.tphsurvey.chkmkt.com in multiple languages. Parents and guardians will receive them from their children’s public school boards. In addition, there will be town halls for specified multilingual communities as well as neighbourhood-based telephone halls to ensure that the public has access to timely, necessary and relevant information for informed decision-making.

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Youth Development

Act as if what you do makes a difference. IT DOES

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BY SABRINA S. – 12 YEARS OLD

The school year is coming to an end, I’m sure that this year was hectic for everyone. Last year, we had a pandemic strike in the middle of the year and the world was sent into lockdown.

We didn’t get to go to school for the rest of the year.

Many students got to choose if they wanted to do school in-person or online, I chose online since I didn’t feel safe.

First day of school was very weird, most people don’t turn their cameras on, don’t even get me started on the wifi issues. I would lag out of the google meet many times and miss most of the instructions on the assignment. That is when friends come in handy, though I don’t get to see my friends that often, we still connect with some online games and phone calls through snap chat.

I don’t know where the time went, it just flew by. Last month was September and suddenly, I feel like we skipped eight months. I only have a week of school left! Because it is the last week of school, I have a lot of homework and final assignments to do but I know I’ll get through them and finish the school year.

I haven’t had time to go outside as well, I’ve been too busy with my assignments.

If my school year was this hectic, imagine the teacher’s year. I’m very grateful for everything my teachers have done for me and my classmates this year, they definitely deserve the three-month summer break. I’m sure my teachers doubted teaching online, but everything went okay and I learned lots.

“No matter how hard it is, or how hard it gets. I’m going to make it!”

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