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We Need Answers – A family’s search for answers surrounding the shooting of Moses Erhirhie

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BY SIMONE J. SMITH

“When I saw the news, I was like SIU messed up again. What I didn’t know is that it was my family that they had messed up on!” Abby Erhirhie

How did Moses Erhirhie die? No one knows! There are still many unanswered questions, and the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper has decided to take a look at the Ontario Police Force, and shine a light on indiscretions that have been overlooked and ignored. We are demanding that SIU provide answers to the Erhirhie family, and the African Caribbean community.

For years, members of the African Caribbean community have suffered at the hands of the Ontario Police force, but this is nothing new. For many years, Black people in Canada have had to deal with discrimination, harassment, and violence at the hands of the people who are supposed to serve and protect. The case of Moses Erhirhie unfortunately is not unique, but equally as devastating to the families who have lost their children unjustly due to police brutality and oversight.

Our trust and confidence as a community in law enforcement has been put to the ultimate test this year. It appears that once again, members of our police for can act or appear to act outside the boundaries of the criminal law, and it is even more pronounced for the African Caribbean community that has a history of strained relations and distrust of law enforcement. I am going to get into the Moses Erhirhie story, but first, I want to take a look at what has been researched, and discovered about the people who are supposed to protect and serve.

I happened upon a research paper prepared by Rand Abulnour titled, “Bribery & Corruption Within Law Enforcement in Canada.”  Upon learning of Moses Erhirhie’s death, I decided that it was time to revisit issues that surround police and the African Caribbean community. I am doing this for the families who have lost loved ones, and the family of Moses Erhirhie.

What we have to come to understand is that like with any job, there is a chance of corruption. Corruption can occur when the oversight and internal controls are lacking or ineffective. Law enforcement officers are very similar to civilians working as employees in any company, and if they lack integrity and are aware of opportunities to personally gain from a situation, they may take this opportunity.

According to Abulnour, from January 1st, 1995 through December 31st, 2005 there were 322 incidents of corruption found within the national police forces in Canada. The most common type of corrupt behaviour was inappropriate use of police information followed by fraud, misuse of police officer status, theft and interference with the judicial process.

Ontario was also found to have more cases of police misconduct than other provinces.

There are numerous media reports regarding corruption in law enforcement involving shootings and physical violence, and truly that could be by design. Mainstream media has been notorious for projecting an image of African Caribbeans that is not always positive. Think about how many times you have turned on the news only to see the face of a Black man either being handcuffed, or found dead. For many of us, we are almost used to seeing this, and it has created a narrative that is troubling.

“When a police officer has committed a serious crime of violence by breaking the law which the officer is sworn to uphold it is the duty of the court to firmly denounce that conduct in an effort to repair and to affirm the trust that must exist between the community and the police” Justice Then (R v. Forcillo, 2016, para. 95)

On January 21st, 2022, thirty-five-year-old Moses Erhirhie was killed by York Regional Police in Markham, Ontario, just north of Toronto. Devastatingly, weeks later the Erhirhie family has been left wondering what happened on the night he was killed. His sister Abby sat down with Brandon Gonez, and shared the pain and trauma that her family has had to deal with. She shares that her family didn’t learn of his death until 24 hours later when they were contacted by the police watchdog the Special Investigation Unit (SIU).

According to the SIU. a York Regional Police officer “came upon” Moses Erhirhie outside a vehicle in a shopping plaza at about 9:15 p.m. at Fairburn Drive and Highway 7.

They reported in an earlier news release that a woman in the vehicle was arrested at the scene. York Regional Police have said the woman was taken into custody in connection with firearms offences.

Abby shared that her family was told by the SIU. that police received a call about a suspicious person in the parking lot, that there was an “interaction” with police, and that her brother had been shot and died in hospital. The vehicle was released to his girlfriend last week, but not before she had to pay $900 to retrieve it, and when she did, it was full of blood.

Now, nearly two weeks later, the family is plagued with questions they say require answers. Among them are questions of:

Why?

What was the interaction?

Where did it happen?

Would things have unfolded the same way had her brother not been Black?

Imagine if you can, not knowing what has happened to a loved one of yours, and facing resistance from the people who have the answers. They were even met with resistance when they wanted to see the body. It took days for the family to see him, and all they have wanted is answers, something to tell them what had happened to Moses.

Six days later, they were finally able to see his body. They had mummified the body so that they could not see him entirely. One of the sisters commented that when she saw him, his head was sunken in, and they kept the body covered. When the family asked the coroner for an answer, they were directed to York Regional Police, and the lead investigator still had no answers for them.

“Again, what was the interaction,” Abby asked painfully. “He was shot multiple times, and the police could give us no answers. They killed someone.”

Sadly, this is not the first member of the family that they have lost. They had another brother who also died, so they cherished Moses.

“Do the right thing: by acting professionally, with integrity, and without prejudice, even in the most challenging circumstances, when no one is watching, and on and off duty; holding others accountable to the same standards; challenging any inappropriate behavior; and asking ourselves, “Have I lived up to my word and values?” Toronto Police Core Values Statement

Ontario relies on the Special Investigations Unit (SIU.), a civilian law enforcement agency, to investigate and, where necessary, lay criminal charges against the police. Although the SIU. reports how often charges are laid, little is known about the nature of the offences committed; nor is there transparency or an understanding of the prosecution, trial process, and sentencing for police officers, and how this mechanism of police oversight functions in practice.

In the case of Moses Erhirhie The SIU has reportedly assigned four investigators and two forensic investigators. It has also designated twelve officers as witnesses. The SIU. is asking anyone with information about the case, including video or photos, to contact its lead investigator at 1-800-787-8529. In a statement by SIU. spokesperson Kristy Denette, she outlined where the case was at, which once again has left the community in the dark.

“Thank you for your interest in this case. The circumstances of this death are currently what’s under investigation. The investigators are currently in the process of gathering and assessing evidence, speculating or releasing preliminary evidence may jeopardize the integrity of the work underway. I am also limited from releasing info under the SIU Act.”

The SIU is guided by legislation and Supreme Court of Canada rulings to make determinations on whether an officer has acted within the bounds of section 25(1). When the SIU charges an officer with assault, it has been determined that the officer has exceeded the amount of force that is proportionate to the circumstances and necessary for making a lawful arrest, keeping the peace, or to perform any other authorized police duties.

I found something interesting during my research that will not surprise members of our community. It was found that in over 25% of cases, the Crown withdraws charges against the police. For the cases that do proceed to trial, the most common outcome is an acquittal; and for officers who are convicted, they are typically sentenced to a conditional or absolute discharge.

Police officers are inherently advantaged by their status as criminal justice insiders. Understanding Charter legal rights is central to the daily duties of police officers, making them well positioned to protect their rights at all stages of the legal process compared with the average person. Additionally, prosecuted police officers have extra layers of support when compared with the average person charged with an offence. Police officers enjoy support from policing unions, who not only advocate and lobby for the due process interests of police officers as a population, but can also provide support to individually charged officers.

What does this all mean? It means that in order for the Erhirhie family to get the answers they need, and the justice for Moses, we as a community must stand together and force this investigation along. Somehow, someway, the untimely, and unnecessary deaths of our Black men have to stop. No one is above the law, even if they are the so-called lawmakers.

My heart goes out to the Erhirhie family, and I hope that those reading this article will take the stand we need to and call out York Regional Police and the SIU.

We, as humans are guaranteed certain things in life: stressors, taxes, bills and death are the first thoughts that pop to mind. It is not uncommon that many people find a hard time dealing with these daily life stressors, and at times will find themselves losing control over their lives. Simone Jennifer Smith’s great passion is using the gifts that have been given to her, to help educate her clients on how to live meaningful lives. The Hear to Help Team consists of powerfully motivated individuals, who like Simone, see that there is a need in this world; a need for real connection. As the founder and Director of Hear 2 Help, Simone leads a team that goes out into the community day to day, servicing families with their educational, legal and mental health needs.Her dedication shows in her Toronto Caribbean newspaper articles, and in her role as a host on the TCN TV Network.

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Steps to Justice; Inmates buried in the Hinds County Pauper’s Field without their families’ knowledge

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Mary Moore Glenn holds hands with a family member during a press conference held by Attorney Ben Crump in Jackson, Miss., on Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023.

BY SIMONE J. SMITH

This week, I want to provide an update on a story that closed 2024 on a painfully obvious note; that to some people; some lives seem to matter more than others.

As a journalist, I refuse to turn a blind eye to the silent screams of those whose experiences are relegated to mere footnotes in history. I refuse to succumb to the allure of sensationalism, to prioritize clicks over compassion. For every fleeting moment of attention, there are countless untold stories languishing in the shadows, waiting to be heard, waiting to be acknowledged.

This is one such story. It speaks of lives fractured by trauma, of individuals thrust into the crucible of pain and loss, their struggles overlooked, and their voices drowned out by the clamour of the everyday.

In December 2023, the story broke that: Marrio Moore, 40, Jonathan Hankins, 39, and Dexter Wade, 37, were buried in the Hinds County Pauper’s Field without their families’ knowledge. Each man was reported missing, but it took months — and for Hankins, over a year — for them to find out. The families did not know what had happened until NBCNews.com reporters broke the news. Imagine finding out that your family member who you had not heard from was found buried! People all across America were scratching their heads in disbelief about what had happened in Jackson, Mississippi, with this pauper’s graveyard.

Ben Crump, along with attorney Dennis Sweet, a Jackson native, stepped up to represent the families. Through his work, nationally renowned civil rights and personal injury attorney Ben Crump has spearheaded a legal movement to better protect the rights of marginalized citizens. He has led landscape-changing civil rights cases and represented clients in a wide range of areas including civil rights, personal injury, labor and employment, class actions, and more.

Around the time of the discovery, a press conference was held at the Stronger Hope Baptist Church in Jackson where the families pleaded with city and county officials to explain why they weren’t notified. They also wanted to know why the deaths of each man weren’t properly investigated by the Jackson Police Department.

A further report from NBC News provided a list of names of 215 people who were buried in the same pauper’s field where Moore, Hankins and Wade were.

On Thursday, April 4th, 2024, Attorneys Ben Crump and co-counsel Dennis Sweet released a statement following the announcement from the U.S. Department of Justice that they would provide technical assistance to the Jackson Police Department and Hinds County Coroner’s Office with next-of-kin death notifications related to those buried in Jackson pauper’s field.

Attorneys Crump and Sweet have released the following statement:

“We thank the Department of Justice, under Assistant Attorney General Kristen Clarke’s leadership, for taking the steps to address the ongoing issues in Jackson related to the pauper’s field. Our team has been on the ground investigating the situation since Dexter Wade and other horrific cases came to light. We intend to provide any information that might be helpful to the DOJ through this process.”

“The families impacted by local government officials’ shortcomings are grateful that the federal government heard their cries for change and will be intervening. It is our hope that this federal intervention will reestablish trust within the Jackson community and their local agencies.”

The technical assistance, which will be provided by the Civil Rights Division, and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Mississippi, will examine: JPD’s General Order on Missing Persons, and new General Order on Death Notifications, and provide recommendations on implementation and training. The technical assistance to the Hinds County Coroner’s Office will provide recommendations on policies and training related to locating next-of-kin.

Under Title VI, the department is working to make sure that law enforcement agencies and other recipients of federal funding take affirmative steps to comply with their civil rights obligations by offering technical assistance to facilitate Title VI compliance. The point of technical assistance is to help agencies update and/or enhance their policies and practices, while strengthening the connection between law enforcement agencies and communities of color and other stakeholders.

In the fleeting echoes of media coverage, amidst the constant churn of headlines, there exist narratives, stories etched in the shadows, barely acknowledged before fading into obscurity. Yet, these are the tales that demand our attention.

In bearing witness to these narratives, in amplifying the voices of the marginalized and the forgotten, I want to continue to honour the families in this story. I refuse to allow their struggles to be relegated to the periphery of our collective consciousness. I refuse to let their pain be consigned to the annals of indifference.

This is not just another story—it is a call to action, a reminder of our shared humanity, and a testament to the enduring power of empathy in the face of adversity.

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2024 Toronto Caribbean Carnival Festival management committee shares, “Look forward to exciting changes!”

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Photo provided by Paul Junor

BY PAUL JUNOR

There is much anticipation, expectation and cautious optimism for the 57th Toronto Caribbean Carnival. There have been many challenges that the Festival Management Committee (FMC) have faced over the years notably in terms of funding. The FMC has some exciting plans for 2024, which it recently unveiled. This is good news for North America’s largest Caribbean festival.

In the December 23rd, 2023, issue of the Toronto Carnival Insider Volume 1: Beyond the Mas some of the achievements and accomplishments of 2023 are highlighted by Jennifer Hirlehey, Chair of the FMC. She lists:

  • For the first time in the history of the FMC, we involved representatives of our stakeholders: OPSA, OSA and CAC to join our Board of Directors.
  • This year the FMC prioritizes: fiscal responsibility, accountability, and transparency. We were able to produce the Carnival with approximately $1.7 million less than the year before.
  • We reinvested our Education Program, enabling us to take the Carnival Arts back to our schools.
  • We took preliminary steps to start our scholarships and building projects.
  • We refurbished our Sponsorship Program collaborating with multiple high-profile corporations.
  • We restructured internally, ensuring that we have qualified professionals at all levels of the organization.
  • We’ve prioritized projects aimed at revitalizing our volunteer and judging program.
  • We’re taking strides towards self-sustainability and less dependence on grants and other government funding.

In many ways, 2023 was a pivotal year for the largest Caribbean festival in North America as it involved the launch of several creative initiatives. One of them was the Toronto Caribbean Carnival Varsity Collection. It was created by a local artist in Toronto.

Adrian Charles (General Manager) describes some of the changes. “Many of the events will be moved from Lamport Stadium to Exhibition Place, which represents an essential change in location. The utilization of Exhibition Place will see the border of Prince’s Boulevard, New Brunswick and Ontario Drive which is lot number 852 hosting three important events. They include: The King and Queen, the Pan Alive, and the Grand Parade. There will be a significant expansion in the seating capacity that will

include a VIP and judges’ seating. Furthermore, by locating in one area it will help logistically and there will be a better chance of managing other aspects of the festival.”

Board Chair Hirleley followed up on her concerns about funding for 2024. She outlines what the FMC expects in the “Toronto Carnival Insider Vol 0224,” which was sent out on April 3rd, 2024. “Our goal is to become self-sufficient so that we can ensure the Carnival’s longevity and rely less on government funding to stage the Carnival. However, we must continue to educate all levels of government on the significant economic impact of the Carnival.”

She mentions the economic benefits of the Carnival to the City of Toronto. “We contribute approximately $480 million to Ontario’s GDP. We create approximately 4,000 direct jobs each year and we contribute approximately $180 million to the combined tax revenues of the: federal, provincial and municipal governments. Yet, on average we receive approximately one million dollars in combined funding from all levels of government. Moreover, we receive significantly less funding from the province than other festivals of similar size.”

On March 18th, 2024, the FMC Executive Leadership Team met with several MPPs of different parties at the Ontario Legislature. MPP Charmaine Williams introduced and welcomed followed by a reception. The New Dimension Steel Orchestra and Dance Caribe performed followed by a display of costumes by Tribal Mas.

The dates and events of the upcoming Toronto Caribbean Carnival are:

July 14th: Jr. King and Queen

July 20th: Jr Parade

July 28th: OCPA Calypso Show

August 1st: King & Queen

August 2nd: Friday Night Mas

August 3rd: Grand Parade

August 4th: OSA Pan in D Park

August 4th: International Rum Fest

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His films were not merely narratives; they were struggles, and triumphs of the African-Caribbean community

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BY SIMONE J. SMITH

There were environments where he was dismissed and disrespected, and not once did he stop being who he was. He had a way of connecting with people, listening to people, hearing people and engaging with them. Those who speak lovingly of him say he will be most remembered for saying things that matter in his work. For taking a stand.

He fought so hard, and he put so much time and energy into getting stories made. His body of work was one that shared voices that were otherwise not being heard in the Canadian film landscape. He had natural talent; he had charisma.

It was a rainy, chilly April 17th, 2024, and the Toronto Caribbean Newspaper had been invited by Humanity Ova Vanity to share in a night with Regent Park film festival, Bipoc TV & Film, and Reel Canada to celebrate the work of an amazing Jamaican-Canadian filmmaker whose talents have made an important and intentional stamp on the landscape of the history of African Caribbean cinema in Canada. It was the night that I was formally introduced to the brilliant Charles Officer

Charles Officer told stories from a nuanced perspective that originated from his experience of being a Canadian born child of Jamaican parents. His life was a mix of poetry and pain, and he learned that stories and visuals could help to speak in ways some couldn’t. His curiosity and intentionality as a human and writer-director has left an indelible mark in the pages of Canadian Film history.

Charles was a versatile and prolific filmmaker whose works typically focused on the experiences of Black Canadians. Initially an actor, he went on to direct, write and produce feature films, documentaries and TV series.

Charles directed four episodes of “The Porter,” the CBC/BET drama about the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters — North America’s first Black-led union — that won 12 awards at the Canadian Screen Awards, including: best original music, production, costume design, best writing and best drama series. Another well-known article of work is his documentary Unarmed Verses, which told the story of Toronto Community Housing residents who were uprooted while their neighbourhood was revitalized.

Charles’s 2008 debut feature, Nurse. Fighter. Boy, premiered at TIFF and was nominated for 10 Genie Awards, the precursor to the Canadian Screen Awards. On the 17th, I had a chance to witness this creative genius on screen with his film “Akilla’s Escape.” In a crime-noir about the urban child-soldier, Akilla Brown captures a fifteen-year-old Jamaican boy in the aftermath of an armed robbery. Over one grueling night, Akilla confronts a cycle of generational violence he thought he escaped.

The movie starts with the dimly lit streets of the city sprawling, a concrete jungle where danger lurks in every shadow. The humid air is heavy with tension as we are gliding through the urban landscape, the distant sounds of reggae music mingling with the rumble of passing cars.

Charles kept me captivated, weaving the narrative of Akilla Brown’s journey. It served as a potent testament to the multifaceted impact of film. Through the lens of urban child soldiers and Caribbean cultural intricacies, the audience was drawn into a world where real-life struggles and dysfunctional family dynamics collided.

Akilla’s forty-year-old existence, straddling between the legitimacy of his cannabis operation and the shadow of his family’s criminal legacy, epitomizes the complexities of identity and morality. As fate intertwines Akilla’s path with that of Sheppard, a mute teenager ensnared in the web of violence, the film delves deep into themes of redemption, legacy, and the cyclical nature of trauma.

Saul Williams’s commanding performance as Akilla, alongside Thamela Mpumlwana’s poignant portrayal of Sheppard, and Donisha Prendergast as the dedicated aunt, brings an authenticity that grips viewers from start to finish. Through Officer’s direction, the film becomes more than mere entertainment; it becomes a mirror reflecting the harsh realities of societal constructs and personal struggles, urging viewers to confront the demons of our past and present.

The screening was followed by a panel with lead actors: Thamela Mpumlwana, Donisha Prendergast, and co-writer Motion and Producer Jake Yanowski. It was moderated by Sarah Tai Black.

Throughout the talk, I learned more about the legacy of this incredible African-Caribbean Canadian filmmaker whose work resonates not just through the lens of cinema, but through the very fabric of storytelling itself. As a: director, writer, producer, actor, cinematographer, and editor, his multifaceted talents illuminated the experiences of African-Caribbean Canadians in a way that was both captivating and authentic.

His films were not merely narratives; they were vivid tapestries woven from the threads of shared experiences, struggles, and triumphs of the African Canadian community. Through his lens, audiences are transported into worlds rich with cultural nuances, social commentary, and the universal human condition.

Beyond his technical prowess and creative vision, it was his boundless energy that truly set him apart. His passion for storytelling was infectious, drawing people from all walks of life into his orbit. Whether collaborating with fellow artists, mentoring aspiring filmmakers, or engaging with audiences, his presence radiated an undeniable magnetism.

In every frame he captured, every line he penned, and every character he brought to life, he not only entertained, but also challenged perceptions and sparked conversations. His body of work serves as a testament to the power of storytelling to bridge divides, inspire change, and celebrate the richness of diversity.

Though he may have left us, his legacy endures—an eternal flame that continues to illuminate the path for future generations of filmmakers. As we reflect on his contributions, let us honour his memory by embracing the spirit of creativity, inclusivity, and resilience that defined his remarkable journey.

REFERENCES:

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/hot-docs-film-unarmed-verses-puts-uprooted-tch-community-in-spotlight-1.4091497

https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/csas-final-night-2023-1.6811617

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/charles-officer

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